Demonetisation: Second emergency witnessed by India
If you’d ask the government about what it found by digging a whole lot of mountains, you’d find no answer. Because the government has completely failed in its mission to bring back black money from abroad, or even check its existence within the country. A common man with basic street smartness knows the safe havens of black money are religious institutions, the offering boxes at big temples and secret treasuries of swamijis etc.
Apart from those places, black money is safe in politicians’ homes. But our PM Narendra Modi looked for this black money in the torn pockets of middle and lower middle class that lives on hand-to-mouth existence. He forced people to queue up before ATMs to put in, and withdraw their own hard earned money. He caused immense damage to the economy of India. The collapse of rupee continued without even slightest resistance. After all this, Reserve Bank of India has officially declared no black money was unearthed in demonetization. Does this not mean the government itself has now admitted that there is no black money in the country? What is the point in having inconveniencing people to such a large scale?
The government had given many reasons to defend demonetization. They said earlier that terrorism would be controlled greatly with this step and stone pelting incidents in Kashmir would also be checked. Most important reason was that counterfeit currency will choke to death, even as the value of rupee would increase in international market against the dollar. But then, when the reality struck, it was different from all this. None of the country’s problems were solved, instead they doubled up and turned more complex.
In the financial year that ended in March 2018, the number of counterfeit currency in denominations of Rs 50 and Rs 100 was the highest in the last three years. About 6,453 fake notes were found in 2015-16. This number jumped to 9,222 notes in 2016-17. And in 2017-18, this number became 23,447!
As for the Rs 100 currency, about 2,21,447 fake notes were found in 2015-16. After demonetization, that number shot up to 2,339,182 fake notes were found. This is a significant rise in the number.
Initially it was assumed that the new Rs 2000 currency introduced after demonetisation was of high quality that cannot be counterfeited because of intricate security features. However, according to the RBI annual report, only 638 fake notes of this denomination were found in 2016-17, and this number saw an increase in 17,969 (valued at Rs 36 cr) in 2017-18. Compared to last year, the amount of fake currency found was reduced by 31.4%. The main reason for this is understood to be reduced circulation of Rs 500 and Rs 1000 currencies in 2016. But after new Rs 500 was introduced, the fake currency racket surged again with 199 notes being found in 2016-17, and 9892 notes being found to be fake in 2017-18.
On the other hand, though banks got 100% cash back into the banking system, all that couldn’t be termed genuine. Through demonetization, all those people who had stacked black money, government gave them an opportunity to turn it into white. Every black money hoarder used this chance to turn his money into legal one. The media has often spoken about politicians being involved in this. Even Amit Shah’s name figures in this list. Either Income Tax department or any other investigative agency has not bothered to pick up the trail of money that came into the banking system to watch for fraudulent transactions. There are also allegations that note ban was known to a few corporate companies, organisations and political outfits beforehand and they had already made arrangements to escape the damage, and turn their money into white.
Now the government is speaking about digitalization of money transactions. The economic crisis faced owing to demonetization has put the RBI in a tricky situation. The printing of new notes has been a financial burden on RBI. The primary motive of unearthing black money wasn’t even achieved remotely. This has put the RBI in a tight spot. To cover up for this blunder, the government is speaking about digitalization of money.
This whole concept is comical to say the least since this nation lakhs of villages who don’t even have basic infrastructure in place, let alone achieving digitalization through technology. Small and medium traders have suffered massive loss. The mega malls and super bazaars are reaping the benefit of this. Right after currency ban, the decision of the government to introduce an act on prevention of cruelty to animals dealt a heavy blow to the people living in rural areas. Fake Gau Rakshaks used this to their total benefit. The cost of transporting cattle increased manifold. They were forced to take care of cattle that had ceased to give them returns, turned into an economic burden.
All these developments were the second emergency the country witnessed. The government needs to apologise for imposing such travails on the people of the nation.
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Sambhal violence orchestrated by BJP, govt to divert attention from poll rigging: Akhilesh Yadav
Lucknow (PTI): Samajwadi Party chief Akhilesh Yadav on Sunday alleged the violence in Uttar Pradesh's Sambhal district over the survey of a mosque was "orchestrated" by the BJP, the government and the administration "to divert attention from electoral malpractice".
Police used tear gas and "minor force" in the face of stone pelting by locals in Sambhal on Sunday as tension escalated during a second survey of the Mughal-era mosque, claimed to be originally the site of an ancient Hindu temple.
Ten people have been detained and a probe was launched into the violence, an official said.
Tension has been brewing in Sambhal over the past few days after the Jama Masjid was surveyed last Tuesday on the orders of a local court following a petition that claimed that a Harihar temple stood at the site.
A day after the Uttar Pradesh bypoll results were declared and the Samajwadi Party managed to win just two seats while the BJP and its ally RLD bagged the other seven, Yadav levelled serious allegations against the police and administration.
"A serious incident occurred in Sambhal. A survey team was deliberately sent in the morning to disrupt discussions about the elections. The intention was to create chaos so that no debate on election issues could happen," the Samajwadi Party chief claimed.
Citing reports, he said several people were injured in the violence in Sambhal and asked when a survey of the mosque was already done, why was a new survey conducted again and "that too in the morning and without preparation?"
"I don't want to go into the legal or procedural aspects, but the other side was not even heard. This was intentionally done to provoke emotions and avoid discussions on election rigging," Yadav said.
"What happened in Sambhal was orchestrated by the BJP, the government and the administration to divert attention from electoral malpractices," the former UP chief minister alleged.
Asserting that in democracy, true victory comes from the people, not the system, he said, "The new democracy created by the BJP ensures that people cannot vote while the system dominates."
He added that whenever an impartial investigation takes place, and the truth comes out through booth recordings and CCTV footage, it will be evident that "voters did not cast their votes and someone else became the voter inside the booth".
Yadav claimed that on the polling day, the police and the administration removed the Samajwadi Party's almost all booth agents and many supporters who wanted to vote.
"If voters were prevented from voting, then who cast the votes? If Samajwadi Party votes didn't reach those booths and our candidate didn't get support, then who voted there? This is a serious issue," he said.
"Additionally, there were two types of slips, -- one with a red mark and another regular slip. We raised this issue on the voting day itself, stating that the administration had created such arrangements, leading to discrimination," Yadav alleged.
The Samajwadi Party's candidate for the Kundarki assembly bypoll Haji Rizwan too has alleged that his supporters were prevented from voting.
The BJP's Ramveer Singh won the bypoll in the Kundarki seat by a margin of over 1.45 lakh votes.
