Worse than the coronavirus, the country is facing a more severe health threat in the form of malnutrition. There is a saying that children are the future of India.

By witnessing how today’s children are growing, we can understand how tomorrow’s India could turn out to be. Malnutrition is not a contagious disease but is a mother of several diseases. A vaccine can be discovered for the coronavirus but it is impossible to find a cure for malnutrition that the coronavirus has created in this country.

The only way to address this problem is to provide nutritious food. Malnutrition starts affecting a child right in the womb of the mother. It is impractical to expect a healthy baby when the mother struggles with malnutrition and lack of adequate nurturance.

The first phase of the National Family Health Survey of 2019-2020 was released earlier this month and the survey spanned 17 states and five Union Territories. According to this survey, the number of children below five years whose growth has been stunted has increased in several states including progressive states such as Kerala and Goa and several Union Territories.

North Eastern states such as Meghalaya, Nagaland, and Tripura,  where traditionally the consumption of nutritious food has been encouraging, have also shown an increase in the number of children with stunted growth. Most of the states have registered a significant increase in the number of malnourished children.

Ladakh that has been centrally administered has seen an increase in malnourished children from 9.3 per cent to 17.3 per cent. The number of malnourished children has increased significantly in Bihar and Assam as well. In Nagaland alone, malnourished children has increased from 11.3 per cent to 19.10 per cent. Children’s stunted growth and malnutrition is a very serious malaise. The reasons for these health malaises need to be investigated and action must be taken to stop this dangerous trend.

At the same time, it is worrying that it has not been possible to control the problem of anemia that is growing. Even now, the number of people suffering from anemia is high in several states and in many of them, this problem has seen an increase, especially in children (between six and nine months), mothers, and women in the age group of 15 years to 49 years. Among children, youth, women, and the aged, the problem of anemia leaves an impact on both mental and physical growth, learning abilities, physical activities, and earning capabilities. To sum it up, the problem of anemia reduces the quality of human resources.

Another dangerous trend is that in many states, the number of infants below 24 months who have access to and consumed adequate and healthy diet has reduced by less than 20 per cent. Only in Kerala, Meghalaya, Ladakh, West Bengal, Sikkim, and Goa, about 20 per cent to 30 per cent children had adequate diet. But in Gujarat, only 5.9 per cent of children had access to adequate diet. While the provision of nutritious food supplements is reducing under the comprehensive child development programme, moderately priced nutritious food supplements are also not available in  the market. If this problem is not mitigated, it is impossible to address the problems of low body weight, stunted growth, and malnutrition in children.

Compared to urban areas, the numbers are worse for rural areas. A multitude of reasons including poverty, unemployment, and perhaps demonetization, and its impact on the economy could be responsible for this pathetic state in rural areas. Demonetization saw an impact on jobs, salaries, and expenditure in rural areas over the following two years.

The problem of malnutrition that has impacted large numbers of people in India including children and the elderly does not kill the affected directly neither is it an epidemic. On the contrary, the problem of malnutrition results in long term exhaustion, stunted physical growth, and poor emotional growth. The report has divided districts into those with very poor development indicators, poor distribution systems, and minimum income. But if the government is sincere in its efforts to address the issues of malnutrition and low body weight, it should review and redesign its programmes such as ICDS and mid-day meal scheme. Only then can it obtain expected results.

Post lockdown, several reports have revealed that the problem of hunger has become worse. In this situation, the priority of the government should be on providing nutritious food. But by implementing the law against cow slaughter, the government is trying to snatch nutritious food from the poor. In the North Eastern states, beef is the main food in rural areas.

The poor have direct connection with the leather industry and the meat industry. The government’s decisions of promulgating these laws have a direct impact on this section society. And if the government’s decisions continue in this manner, it will not be surprising if India reaches the top position of being the most malnourished country in the world.

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New Delhi (PTI): The Enforcement Directorate has attached fresh assets worth Rs 1,120 crore as part of its money laundering probe against the companies of Reliance Group chairman Anil Ambani, officials said.

Eighteen properties, including the Reliance Centre in Mumbai's Ballard Estate, fixed deposits, bank balance and shareholding in unqouted investments of Reliance Anil Ambani Group have been provisionally attached under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), they said.

Another set of seven properties of Reliance Infrastructure Ltd, two properties of Reliance Power Ltd, nine properties of Reliance Value Service Private Ltd, fixed deposits in the name of Reliance Value Service Private Ltd, Reliance Venture Asset Management Private Lt, Phi Management Solutions Private Ltd, Adhar Property Consultancy Pvt Ltd, Gamesa Investment Management Private Ltd and investments made in unquoted investment by Reliance Venture Asset Management Private Ltd and Phi Management Solutions Private Ltd have also been attached, they said.

The ED had earlier attached properties worth over Rs 8,997 crore in the bank fraud cases related to Reliance Communications Ltd (RCOM), Reliance Commercial Finance Ltd, and Reliance Home Finance Ltd.

The total attachment in the case against the Reliance Group is now Rs 10,117 crore.