The Nirbhaya incident shook the country like a thousand thunders would. It brought focus on the issues of safety of women in the country. It was even responsible for starting many pertinent discussions that brought focus on framing laws to ensure safety of women. Though the incident happened in Delhi, the outrage was not restricted to that city alone but the whole country responded to it with anger and frustration.
This incident caused major embarrassment to the UPA government which went on to establish the ‘Nirbhaya Fund’ from the subsequent budget. The government created this fund to create an ecosystem to increase the security and safety of women in 2013. The allegations of this fund being misused were being heard from the very days of its initiation. Now the parliamentary affairs committee reveals that this fund that should have been for the victims of crimes has been used for construction of buildings. This mocks the very purpose for which the fund was established in the first place.
Reports suggest that crimes against women are increasing under Modi government. This government that speaks often about women, culture, respect, pride etc should have actually added more financial resources to this fund. Instead, the government has proved its priorities by using that fund for other purposes. This misuse of funds is not restricted to Nirbhaya fund alone. A Dalit leader has expressed his concern about social welfare fund reserved for empowerment of SC/STs being returned to the government and the money reserved for Dalit empowerment being used for other purposes.
The reason for returning the money that is reserved for Dalits could be the vested interests of officers. They have utter dislike towards using money for the progress of Dalits. The reason for this could be presence of mostly upper caste officers in higher levels of the government. Modi government imposed tax on people for Swachata Andolan but the result of this cess is not known. A big part of this is being used for advertisements. After this, it would be spent on meetings and some comic acts by the politicians. Rest of it would finally fill the pockets of the officers. What is the use of this fund to those who really take part in the ‘Swachata’ of this country?
Our labourers are the ones who directly take part in the process of cleaning up cities. Even now the governments are not able to give modern equipment to those Pourakarmikas who get themselves dirtied to keep our cities clean. We only see reports of ‘modern equipment’ being given to the labourers, but they never reach those who work. That money is used by someone powerful in the large scheme of things.
Prime Minister Modi who keeps talking about cleanliness has never spoken on the welfare of Pourakarmikas and their progress. The number of Dalits who die getting down to clear clogged manholes hasn’t come down at all. If the government had given at least Rs 20 lakh to the family of the person who died like this, the tax collected for Swachata Andolan would have served its purpose. But even one percent of the money collected isn’t reaching the Pourakarmikas. The money reserved to improve the conditions of the poverty stricken isn’t any different either. Now with Ayush being introduced, government hospitals have been weakened.
Earlier, government hospitals followed Allopathy. But now with the introduction of Homeopathy and Unani which are supported with government funds, the impactful medicines distributed to the poor through government hospitals has been reduced. The poor still depend on Allopathy for most of their illnesses. The choice of Unani and Homeopathy or Ayurveda must be left to the patients. Only those with faith on such methods of medicine should be allowed to choose. Instead, the poor shouldn’t be pushed towards Ayush. Because this method does not have medicines for many illnesses.
Ayush falls silent in front of delivery, TB, AIDS, Cancer etc. Not just that, most medicines are not even known to be impactful. Many people have lost their financial resources in dairy farming. The Gau Rakshaks are using up the money reserved for cow safety. The gau rakshaks are making money by stopping the sale of cows. Farmers are suffering owing to unscientific Goshalas being opened which are using up the resources reserved for the farmers. Fake Gau Rakshaks are usurping all the money for this purpose. On the other hand, politicians and industrialists are looting farmers’ money in the name of organic farming too. Just setting up funds for women and the weaker sections does not absolve the government of its responsibility. Only when the system ensures this is spent for the right purpose, does the society limp towards any improvement.
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America's most advanced fighter jet, the F-35, was never hit in combat — not once, in its entire history. Countries spend over ₹900 crore to buy just one of these aircraft. The whole world believed this plane was untouchable. Then, on March 19, something happened over Iranian skies that shocked military experts across the globe.
Iran hit it. And nobody saw it coming.
America Was Too Confident — That Was the Problem
Before understanding how this happened, you need to understand what America believed going into this. The US had been bombing Iran since February 28. After roughly 20 days of heavy strikes, US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth announced that Iran's air defences were completely destroyed — finished, flattened, gone.
US President Donald Trump even said proudly, "We can fly wherever we want, and no one is even firing at us."
Based on this confidence, America flew its prized F-35 deep into the heart of central Iran. That alone tells you how sure they were. You don't send your most expensive jet into enemy territory unless you believe there is zero danger.
But Iran, a country under heavy international sanctions, still had something left. And it used that something extremely well.
So How Did Iran Actually Hit a Stealth Jet?
Here is where it gets interesting for regular people to understand.
We have all heard the word "stealth" — it sounds like the plane is completely invisible. But India Today explained that stealth only means it is hard to detect by radar. Hard — not impossible. It does not mean the aircraft is totally invisible.
Think of it this way. Even if you cannot see someone in a dark room, you can still feel their body heat if they stand close enough. That is almost exactly what happened here.
The F-35's engines produce enormous heat. Iran's weapon likely used an infrared sensor — basically a heat-seeking system — to detect that heat, lock onto it, and follow the jet. No radar needed. The F-35's biggest advantage, its radar-invisibility, simply did not matter.
The weapon Iran likely used was the 358 missile — also called SA-67 — which is a loitering munition. Think of it as a slow, intelligent drone that flies around patiently waiting, scanning the sky for heat signals from aircraft engines. Once it finds one, it chases it down. Iran has used this exact weapon before against American MQ-9 Reaper drones — and since this war started, America has already lost more than 12 of those drones.
This Has Happened Before — In 1999
This is not the first time America's "invisible" aircraft was brought down by a smarter enemy.
In 1999, during NATO's bombing campaign over Serbia, the US flew its F-117 Nighthawk — which was then considered the world's most advanced stealth aircraft. Serbian forces shot it down using an old Soviet missile system from the 1960s. Not with new technology — with clever thinking. They briefly switched on their radar, caught the jet at the right moment when its stealth was less effective, and fired.
The lesson both then and now is the same — no aircraft is completely invincible. Smart tactics can beat expensive technology.
Why This Changes Everything in the Iran War
Here is the bigger picture that really matters.
America and Israel had told the world that Iran's air defences were basically dead. Based on that, they sent massive B-1 and B-2 bombers — aircraft that are normally used only when a country is 100% sure it controls the enemy's sky. That is a huge military risk to take.
But if an F-35 — the most advanced aircraft in the sky — can still be hit, then Iran's defences are clearly not dead. Some pieces are still very much alive and working.
This means the US and Israel may now be forced to completely rethink their war plan. Their jets may need to fly higher, use longer-range weapons, and spend far more time and money finding where Iran's remaining defence systems are hiding underground.
Around 15 countries use the F-35 today. Even India was offered this jet by Trump during PM Modi's White House visit — though India has not shown interest so far.
Geopolitical expert Adam summed it up simply — a heavily sanctioned country just tracked, chased, and hit the world's most expensive stealth jet. That is not a small thing.
Sometimes, one moment changes everything.
(Girish Linganna is an award-winning science communicator and a Defence, Aerospace & Geopolitical Analyst. He is the Managing Director of ADD Engineering Components India Pvt. Ltd., a subsidiary of ADD Engineering GmbH, Germany.)
Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this article are solely those of the author. They do not necessarily reflect the views, policies, or position of the publication, its editors, or its management. The publication is not responsible for the accuracy of any information, statements, or opinions presented in this piece.
