In a recent development, a high-altitude balloon suspected to be of Chinese origin was seen drifting across the US. Although China confirmed the balloon's belonging to the country, it was stated to be used for scientific research purposes. The massive structure, measuring the size of two to three school buses and equipped with surveillance equipment, has drawn concern from the US Defense Department and NASA, who are collaborating to assess the potential impact in case the balloon were to be shot down. China attributed its presence in US airspace to 'force majeure' and has communicated with the US regarding the situation. The balloon's trajectory remains uncertain, as it is at the mercy of the jet stream. Meanwhile, Secretary of State Antony Blinken's planned diplomatic trip to China has been postponed due to the balloon's presence.

Spy balloons are unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) that are used for surveillance and reconnaissance. They are typically equipped with sensors and cameras to gather data and images from the ground. These images can then be used to identify targets and track movement. Spy balloons usually fly at a low altitude, usually below 1000 feet.

Sometimes special equipment attached to such balloons may be powered by radar or solar energy and make them fly at 24,000 metres or 37,000 metres. This height is above commercial air traffic as airlines never fly higher than 12,000 metres. This allows the balloon to stay out of sight and gather data without being detected. The balloons are equipped with navigation systems that allow them to travel along a predetermined route. They are powered by a helium or hydrogen gas-filled balloon.

The balloon can also be equipped with radar, infrared sensors, and sonar to detect any activity on the ground. The balloon can also be outfitted with night-vision cameras and other sensors to monitor activity at night. The balloon can also be outfitted with a variety of sensors to detect objects or vehicles on the ground. The balloon can be controlled remotely, usually through a radio-controlled aircraft or a computer system. The data collected is then sent to a mission control centre where it can be analysed and used for tactical decisions.

Spy balloons are a powerful tool for surveillance and reconnaissance, and can be used to gather valuable intelligence from the ground. They are also relatively inexpensive, making them a cost-effective option for many agencies or organisations.

Girish Linganna
Defence and Aerospace Analyst

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New Delhi (PTI): Royal Challengers Bengaluru continued their impressive run, thrashing Delhi Capitals by nine wickets in their IPL match here on Monday.

Opting to bowl, pace duo of Bhuvneshwar Kumar (3/5) and Josh Hazlewood (4/12) shared seven wickets, while Rasikh Salam Dar (1/21) and Syuash Sharma (1/7) also contributed as RCB bowled out DC for 75 -- lowest score of this season.

For DC, Abishek Porel (30), David Miller (19) and Kyle Jamieson (12) provided some respectability to the total after being reduced to 8 for 6 in 4th over.

In reply, Devdutt Padikkal (34), Jacob Bethell (20) and Virat Kohli (23) completed the chase in 6.3 overs.

Brief Score:

DC: 75 all-out in 16.3 overs (Abishek Porel 30; Bhuvneshwar Kumar 3/5, Josh Hazlewood 4/12).

RCB: 77 for 1 in 6.3 overs (Devdutt Padikkal 34; Kyle Jamieson 1/42).