The space sector is one of the most exciting and rapidly evolving industries in the world. From exploring new planets to developing innovative technologies, the space industry has always been at the forefront of human innovation. While the space sector has traditionally been dominated by men, women have made significant contributions to the industry over the years. In this article, we will explore the contribution of women to the space sector.

The Early Days of Women in Space

The early days of space exploration were dominated by men. However, women have always played a significant role in the industry. In 1963, Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to travel to space. She spent nearly three days orbiting the Earth aboard the Vostok 6 spacecraft. Since then, women have continued to make significant contributions to the space industry.

Women in ISRO

ISRO has a long history of employing women in various roles, including scientists, engineers, and technicians.To name few, In 2017 that the organisation made headlines when it launched 104 satellites into orbit, with 20 of them being carried by a single rocket. The mission was led by two women scientists, Ritu Karidhal and Muthayya Vanitha.Nandini Harinath, a deputy operations director at ISRO, has been instrumental in several missions, including the Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM) and the Chandrayaan-2 mission. Also, Anuradha T.K. was a project director of the ISRO, She had worked on the launches of the satellites GSAT-12 and GSAT-10. She was the senior most female scientist at ISRO, having joined the space agency in 1982,and also the first woman to become a satellite project director at ISRO.

Women in NASA

NASA has been at the forefront of space exploration since its inception in 1958. Over the years, women have played a significant role in NASA's success. In fact, NASA's first female astronaut, Sally Ride, flew on the Space Shuttle Challenger in 1983. Since then, many women have followed in her footsteps and become astronauts. Today, women make up a significant portion of NASA's workforce and are involved in all aspects of space exploration.

Women in Space Research

Space research is an essential aspect of the space industry. Women have made significant contributions to space research over the years. For example, Dr. Mae Jemison became the first African American woman to travel to space in 1992. She was a mission specialist on the Space Shuttle Endeavour and conducted experiments on bone cells and weightlessness. Today, women continue to play a vital role in space research, conducting experiments and developing new technologies.

Women in Space Medicine

Space medicine is an essential aspect of space exploration. Women have played a significant role in space medicine over the years. For example, Dr. Peggy Whitson holds the record for the most time spent in space by an American astronaut. She has spent over 665 days in space and has conducted numerous experiments on the effects of long-duration spaceflight on the human body. Today, women continue to make significant contributions to space medicine, developing new treatments and technologies to keep astronauts healthy in space.

Women in Space Engineering

Space engineering is another critical aspect of the space industry. Women have made significant contributions to space engineering over the years. For example, Dr. Bonnie Dunbar is a former NASA astronaut who went on five space missions and has a Ph.D. in mechanical/biomedical engineering. Today, women continue to play a vital role in space engineering, designing new spacecraft and developing new technologies.

Women in Space Entrepreneurship

Space entrepreneurship is a rapidly growing field within the space industry. Women have been at the forefront of this field, starting their own companies and developing new technologies. For example, Dr. Anita Sengupta is the founder of Hydroplane, a company that develops high-speed electric propulsion systems for aircraft and spacecraft. Today, women continue to make significant contributions to space entrepreneurship, starting new companies and developing new technologies.

Challenges Faced by Women in Space

Despite their significant contributions to the space industry, women still face many challenges in this field. For example, women are still underrepresented in many areas of the industry, including engineering and leadership positions. Additionally, women often face discrimination and harassment in male-dominated fields like space exploration.

The Importance of Diversity in Space

Diversity is essential in any industry, including the space industry. Having a diverse workforce can lead to new ideas and perspectives that can drive innovation and progress. Additionally, diversity can help ensure that everyone has an equal opportunity to contribute to the industry.

The Future of Women in Space

The future of women in space is bright. As more women enter STEM fields { Science, Technology,, Engineering & Mathematics} and pursue careers in the space industry, we can expect to see even more significant contributions from women in this field. Additionally, as more attention is paid to diversity and inclusion within the industry, we can expect to see more opportunities for women and other underrepresented groups.

Women have made significant contributions to the space industry over the years. From exploring new planets to developing innovative technologies, women have played a vital role in every aspect of space exploration. While there are still challenges facing women in this field, we can expect to see even more significant contributions from women in the future as more attention is paid to diversity and inclusion within the industry.

Girish Linganna
Aerospace & Defence Analyst

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Kolkata, Sep 24: West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee on Tuesday mocked the Indian Railways, asserting that it has created a “world record” in derailments.

Banerjee’s comments came hours after a few wagons of an empty goods train jumped tracks in the state’s Jalpaiguri district.

"What is happening with the Railways? Even today, there is the news of derailment. The Railways has created a world record in derailments. But, nobody says anything?" she told reporters after an administrative review meeting in Birbhum.

"People's safety and security is in danger, and they are scared of travelling in trains. Where is the railway minister? Only asking for votes during elections will not help, you have to be by the side of people when they are in danger," Banerjee said.

Five wagons of an empty goods train derailed at New Maynaguri railway station in Jalpaiguri district on Tuesday morning.

No injuries were reported in the incident that occurred around 6.20 am, officials said.

Banerjee, who had served as railway minister twice, claimed that she had run the department smoothly and allocated several projects for West Bengal.

"As the railway minister, I had sanctioned projects worth Rs 2 lakh crore for Bengal," the CM said.

The Railways, in a recent report, had mentioned there were 18 attempts to derail trains across the country since August.