Women in Space; making history everyday
The space sector is one of the most exciting and rapidly evolving industries in the world. From exploring new planets to developing innovative technologies, the space industry has always been at the forefront of human innovation. While the space sector has traditionally been dominated by men, women have made significant contributions to the industry over the years. In this article, we will explore the contribution of women to the space sector.
The Early Days of Women in Space
The early days of space exploration were dominated by men. However, women have always played a significant role in the industry. In 1963, Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to travel to space. She spent nearly three days orbiting the Earth aboard the Vostok 6 spacecraft. Since then, women have continued to make significant contributions to the space industry.
Women in ISRO
ISRO has a long history of employing women in various roles, including scientists, engineers, and technicians.To name few, In 2017 that the organisation made headlines when it launched 104 satellites into orbit, with 20 of them being carried by a single rocket. The mission was led by two women scientists, Ritu Karidhal and Muthayya Vanitha.Nandini Harinath, a deputy operations director at ISRO, has been instrumental in several missions, including the Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM) and the Chandrayaan-2 mission. Also, Anuradha T.K. was a project director of the ISRO, She had worked on the launches of the satellites GSAT-12 and GSAT-10. She was the senior most female scientist at ISRO, having joined the space agency in 1982,and also the first woman to become a satellite project director at ISRO.
Women in NASA
NASA has been at the forefront of space exploration since its inception in 1958. Over the years, women have played a significant role in NASA's success. In fact, NASA's first female astronaut, Sally Ride, flew on the Space Shuttle Challenger in 1983. Since then, many women have followed in her footsteps and become astronauts. Today, women make up a significant portion of NASA's workforce and are involved in all aspects of space exploration.
Women in Space Research
Space research is an essential aspect of the space industry. Women have made significant contributions to space research over the years. For example, Dr. Mae Jemison became the first African American woman to travel to space in 1992. She was a mission specialist on the Space Shuttle Endeavour and conducted experiments on bone cells and weightlessness. Today, women continue to play a vital role in space research, conducting experiments and developing new technologies.
Women in Space Medicine
Space medicine is an essential aspect of space exploration. Women have played a significant role in space medicine over the years. For example, Dr. Peggy Whitson holds the record for the most time spent in space by an American astronaut. She has spent over 665 days in space and has conducted numerous experiments on the effects of long-duration spaceflight on the human body. Today, women continue to make significant contributions to space medicine, developing new treatments and technologies to keep astronauts healthy in space.
Women in Space Engineering
Space engineering is another critical aspect of the space industry. Women have made significant contributions to space engineering over the years. For example, Dr. Bonnie Dunbar is a former NASA astronaut who went on five space missions and has a Ph.D. in mechanical/biomedical engineering. Today, women continue to play a vital role in space engineering, designing new spacecraft and developing new technologies.
Women in Space Entrepreneurship
Space entrepreneurship is a rapidly growing field within the space industry. Women have been at the forefront of this field, starting their own companies and developing new technologies. For example, Dr. Anita Sengupta is the founder of Hydroplane, a company that develops high-speed electric propulsion systems for aircraft and spacecraft. Today, women continue to make significant contributions to space entrepreneurship, starting new companies and developing new technologies.
Challenges Faced by Women in Space
Despite their significant contributions to the space industry, women still face many challenges in this field. For example, women are still underrepresented in many areas of the industry, including engineering and leadership positions. Additionally, women often face discrimination and harassment in male-dominated fields like space exploration.
The Importance of Diversity in Space
Diversity is essential in any industry, including the space industry. Having a diverse workforce can lead to new ideas and perspectives that can drive innovation and progress. Additionally, diversity can help ensure that everyone has an equal opportunity to contribute to the industry.
The Future of Women in Space
The future of women in space is bright. As more women enter STEM fields { Science, Technology,, Engineering & Mathematics} and pursue careers in the space industry, we can expect to see even more significant contributions from women in this field. Additionally, as more attention is paid to diversity and inclusion within the industry, we can expect to see more opportunities for women and other underrepresented groups.
Women have made significant contributions to the space industry over the years. From exploring new planets to developing innovative technologies, women have played a vital role in every aspect of space exploration. While there are still challenges facing women in this field, we can expect to see even more significant contributions from women in the future as more attention is paid to diversity and inclusion within the industry.
Girish Linganna
Aerospace & Defence Analyst
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Liquor manufactures can sell liquor on tetra packs in Odisha: Minister
Bhubaneswar (PTI): Odisha Excise Minister Prithviraj Harichandan on Friday said the government has allowed the sale of liquor on tetra packets with certain criteria in its new Excise Policy for 2026-29.
Speaking to media persons here, Harichandan said selling liquor in tetra packs was there in the state's excise policy since 2014. However, it is not yet made available in the Odisha market, he said.
"If any licensed liquor manufacturer or vendor wants to produce or sell the liquor on tetra pack, they can do it. The government will not restrict them," he clarified.
The state government is giving priority for proper regulation of manufacturing and selling of liquor in the state, the minister added.
"We just ensure that there is no illegal sale of liquor in the state," he stated.
As per the new Excise Policy, which came into force from April 1, India-made foreign liquor (IMFL) manufacturers can supply their products in tetra packaging and in glass bottles in specified sizes. Only 180 ml can be supplied in tetra packs.
The tetra packs must have six protective layers and must have the shelf life or the date fit for consumption clearly mentioned on the packaging, the policy guidelines said.
Before using the tetra packs for packaging of liquor, the manufacturing units must take certification from the Central Food Technology Research Institute or Indian Institute of Packaging, or any such institute as notified by the excise commissioner, it said.
Earlier, opposition leaders had demanded the rollback of the government's decision to introduce the sale of liquor in tetra packs, calling the move "unethical" and "anti-youth".
