Muslim hajj pilgrims perform Satan stoning ritual
Mina, Aug 11: Almost 2.5 million Muslim pilgrims took part Sunday in the "stoning of the devil", the last major ritual of the annual hajj pilgrimage and one that has in past years led to deadly stampedes.
Carrying pebbles in the scorching heat, worshippers made their way across Mina Valley near Mecca in western Saudi Arabia to symbolically "humiliate" the devil.
Under the watchful eyes of security forces, waves of pilgrims clad in white threw seven stones each at a pillar symbolising Satan.
"It is hot, I drink a lot of water and I am still hidden under my umbrella," said Jaker Akjar, a 48-year-old Indian pilgrim, sporting a henna-dyed beard.
This was Akjar's first hajj, one of the five pillars of Islam that every Muslim is required to complete at least once in their lifetime if they are healthy enough and have the means to do so.
Muslim tradition holds that pilgrims must throw seven stones each at a pillar representing Satan on the first day of Eid al-Adha, following two days of prayer and meditation.
"I am well equipped and ready" to fight the devil, said Umar, a 33-year-old Saudi engineer, carrying pebbles in a plastic bottle.
The hajj, one of the world's largest religious gatherings, this year officially drew 2.49 million pilgrims to Islam's holiest sites in Saudi Arabia.
And the stoning ritual is not without risk, as millions of pilgrims converge on a tight space and the pebbles often miss their mark amid the screams of worshippers.
Mina has been the site of deadly stampedes such as in 2015 when more than 2,300 pilgrims crushed or suffocated to death.
Authorities have since reinforced safety and security measures.
Tens of thousands of security forces, including police and civil defence, have been deployed for hajj, according to Saudi authorities.
Ambulances are mobilised to assist the faithful, cameras follow their movement, helicopters constantly fly over this valley of white tents that only comes alive once a year during the hajj.
Large fans sprayed water over the crowd amid soaring temperatures.
Saudi Arabia's King Salman made the trip to Mina on Saturday and was seen on state-run television observing worshippers from the window of a high-rise.
"We pray to Allah almighty to... accept their pilgrimage and worship," he tweeted on Sunday, which marked the beginning of Eid al-Adha, the festival of sacrifice.
Muslims traditionally slaughter sheep for the three-day holiday in tribute to Prophet Abraham's sacrifice of a lamb after God at the last moment spared Ishmael, his son.
They consume some of the meat and give the rest to poor people unable to buy food.
Pilgrims can purchase coupons from the Saudi government, which organises the slaughter and freezing of the meat to avoid public health problems.
After the stoning ritual, pilgrims return to the Grand Mosque in Mecca to perform a final "tawaf" or circling of the Kaaba.
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CSOH founder urges US panel to act on persecution of Muslims, Christians in India
Says BJP, RSS enabling persecution of Muslims, Christians
Washington, D.C.: Raqib Hameed Naik, founder and executive director of the Center for the Study of Organized Hate (CSOH), has urged the United States government to consider sanctions against certain Indian political leaders and Hindu nationalist organisations, alleging systematic persecution of Muslims and Christians in India.
Naik made the remarks while testifying before the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) on the condition of religious minorities in India.
In his testimony, Naik alleged that the persecution of Muslims and Christians in India is being enabled by senior leaders of the Bharatiya Janata Party and networks linked to the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS).
“The persecution of Muslims and Christians in India bears the sanction of the country’s top political leadership led by Prime Minister Modi and is implemented through both the state and the militant networks of the Hindu nationalist movement anchored by the RSS,” he said.
Naik named Narendra Modi, Himanta Biswa Sarma and Yogi Adityanath while discussing demolitions, hate speech and alleged discrimination against minorities.
He alleged that “this persecution is now embedded in bureaucracy, codified in law, shielded by absolute impunity, and steadily more ruthless in execution.”
Referring to Assam, Naik claimed that over the last five years the state government had demolished more than 22,000 structures and displaced nearly 100,000 people, mostly Bengali Muslims who were “falsely labelled as Bangladeshi infiltrators.”
“Forty per cent of those displaced lost their homes in 2025 alone,” he said, adding that there were documented cases of Muslims allegedly being taken to the Bangladesh border and forced across.
Naik also raised concerns over bulldozer demolitions in other BJP-ruled states, saying they continued despite a 2024 order of the Supreme Court of India prohibiting such punitive actions.
He named several companies, including JCB, Caterpillar Inc., Tata Motors and Mahindra & Mahindra, alleging that their machinery was used in demolition drives targeting Muslim homes.
The testimony also highlighted alleged violence linked to beef consumption and cattle transport.
“Organized cow vigilante groups now operate in almost 17 states,” Naik said.
He further alleged a rise in public events where swords and knives are distributed and in programmes where Hindu nationalist recruits receive firearms training.
Speaking about Christians, Naik said they face “assaults on pastors and worshippers, the forcible closure of churches, denial of burial rights, and arrests on fabricated conversion charges.”
Naik also criticised social media platforms, stating that “US-based social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, YouTube and X serve as a central infrastructure for spreading this hate and bigotry and incitement to violence.”
According to CSOH’s 2025 report, Naik said the organisation documented 1,318 in-person hate speech events targeting Muslims and Christians in 21 Indian states.
“That is a shocking four hate speeches per day, and a 97 per cent increase over 2023,” he said.
During his testimony, Naik called on the US government to consider sanctions against certain BJP leaders and organisations such as the RSS, Bajrang Dal and Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP).
He also urged greater scrutiny of social media platforms and companies whose equipment he alleged had been used in demolition operations.
