Eco survey turns pink; asks Indians to confront son preference
New Delhi: The pink coloured Economic Survey document tabled by Finance Minister Arun Jaitley in Parliament today recommended that India must confront the societal metapreference for a son, observing that the adverse sex ratio of females to males has led to 63 million "missing" women.
The colour of this year's survey cover was chosen as a symbol of support for the growing movement to end violence against women, which spans continents.
Laying special emphasis on gender development, the Survey cautioned that on several indicators, notably employment, use of reversible contraception, and son preference, India has some distance to traverse despite the country's economic progress.
The Survey states that just as India has committed to moving up the ranks in Ease of Doing Business indicators, a similar commitment should be endeavoured on the gender front.
The percentage of working women has declined over time from 36 per cent being employed in 2005-06 to 24 per cent of women employed in 2015-16, pointed out the Survey.
It acknowledges that Government's 'Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao' and 'Sukanya Samridhi Yojana' schemes, and mandatory maternity leave rules are all steps in the right direction, pointing out that measures such as increasing maternity leave will offer support to women in the workforce.
Given these observations, the states and all stakeholders have an important role to play in increasing opportunities available for women in education and employment, it said.
As per the Survey, nearly 47 per cent of women do not use any contraception, and of those who do, less than a third use female-controlled reversible contraception.
The Survey highlighted another phenomenon of son metapreference which involves parents adopting fertility "stopping rules" having children until the desired number of sons are born.
"This metapreference leads naturally to the notional category of 'unwanted' girls which is estimated at over 21 million," says the Survey.
Consigning these odious categories to history soon should be society's objective, opines the Survey. It also provides an assessment of India's performance on gender outcomes relative to other economies.
However, the Survey noted an improvement in average levels of 12 out of 17 variables in India over time. While 62.3 per cent of women in India were involved in decisions about their own health in 2005-06, the number increased to 74.5 per cent in 2015-16.
The percentage of women who did not experience physical or emotional violence also increased from 63 per cent to 71 per cent, whereas the median age at first childbirth also increased by 1.3 years over ten years.
The Survey noted that the North-Eastern states have been consistently outperforming others on the development parameters related to women, while hinterland states are lagging behind.
However, surprisingly, some southern states such as Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu fare worse than expected given their level of development, it said.
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Places named after Tipu Sultan unacceptable in Maharashtra: Minister Nitesh Rane
Thane (PTI): Maharashtra minister and BJP leader Nitesh Rane has said public squares named after Tipu Sultan will not be tolerated, asserting that places with such names “should be built in Pakistan".
Rane's comments came after state Congress chief Harshwardhan Sapkal faced flak for drawing parallels between Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and 18th-century Mysuru ruler Tipu Sultan.
Sapkal on Tuesday apologised for the remarks, saying he didn't intend to hurt sentiments. He, however, reiterated that his comments were "deliberately distorted" to create social tension as part of a malicious agenda by the BJP.
Asked about public squares named after Tipu Sultan at Mira-Bhayander in Thane and other cities, Rane on Tuesday said, "Wherever such squares exist, we will uproot them. Whatever squares named after Tipu should be built in Pakistan and Islamabad."
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"We will not tolerate such indulgence in our Hindu nation and we will not remain silent," Rane told reporters here, warning that any move to retain or create such squares would be opposed.
Rane, who visited the Malvani Mahotsav in Thane, also said that a ‘Konkan Bhavan’ would be constructed in Thane within five years, similar to the one proposed in Mumbai, to serve as a hub for people from the Konkan region.
The MLA from Kankavli in the Konkan region said he would personally take up the matter with the civic commissioner and urged local representatives to follow up.
Rane said he has already submitted a letter to Mumbai Mayor Ritu Tawde, seeking the construction of a Konkan Bhavan in the state capital.
The facility would help people from the Konkan region who have migrated to cities for employment but remain connected to their native places, he pointed out.
"From Mumbai to the lower Konkan, except Chiplun, all public representatives are from the (ruling) Mahayuti. Konkan is a stronghold of the BJP. We are committed to fulfilling the dreams of the Konkani people," Rane said.
The fisheries and ports development minister also stressed the need to promote Konkan’s agricultural produce, including mangoes and cashews, in urban markets.
He also pointed to the region’s 877‑km coastline as a source of opportunities in fisheries, tourism, and port development, encouraging youth to explore careers in these sectors.
Along with tourism, youth should take advantage of career opportunities in fisheries and the maritime sector, the minister said.
The Malvani Mahotsav, now in its 27th year, showcased traditional cuisine, farm products, and cultural programmes. Rane was felicitated with local produce and food items during the event.
