Rupee falls 10 paise to 90.15 against US dollar in early trade
Mumbai (PTI): The rupee depreciated 10 paise to 90.15 against the US dollar in early trade on Tuesday, as dollar demand from corporates, importers and foreign portfolio investors dented investors' sentiments.
Forex traders said investors are in a wait and watch mode and market participants are waiting for clarity from the US FED before taking decisive positions.
At the interbank foreign exchange, the rupee opened at 90.15 against the US dollar, down 10 paise from its previous close.
On Monday, the rupee settled at 90.05 against the US dollar. Market is focussed on the stance the US Federal Reserve Chief chairman Jerome Powell will deliver in the US FED meeting this week.
"Any shift in tone could quickly change the direction for global currencies," CR Forex Advisors MD Amit Pabari said.
"With the dollar turning softer—driven by rising expectations of a Fed rate cut—and the RBI actively managing liquidity and hope of a trade deal, the rupee now looks set to settle into a period of consolidation within a broad 89.20–90.30 range," Pabari added.
Meanwhile, the dollar index, which gauges the greenback's strength against a basket of six currencies, was trading 0.04 per cent lower at 99.04 Brent crude, the global oil benchmark, was trading lower by 0.19 per cent at USD 62.37 per barrel in futures trade.
"A combination of softer local equities, tepid Asia FX and pre-FED caution, higher US yields are weighing over rupee even as the dollar index holds itself near 99 levels.
"FPI equity outflows continue while uncertainty around US-India trade talks beginning on Wednesday are keeping the US dollar well bid while RBIs presence keep rupee well entrenched into a small range," said Anil Kumar Bhansali Head of Treasury and Executive Director Finrex Treasury Advisors LLP.
India and the United States will commence three-day talks on the first phase of their proposed bilateral trade agreement here from December 10.
On the domestic equity market front, the benchmark sensitive index Sensex was trading lower by 381.91 points at 84,720.78, while the Nifty was down 139.55 points at 25,821.00.
Foreign Institutional Investors sold equities worth Rs 655.59 crore on Monday, according to exchange data.
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Texas halts H-1B visas at state universities, agencies; to affect Indians
Houston (US) (PTI): Texas Governor Greg Abbott has ordered state agencies and public universities to immediately halt new H-1B visa petitions, tightening hiring rules at taxpayer-funded institutions, a step likely to impact Indian professionals.
The freeze will remain in effect through May 2027.
The directive issued on Tuesday said that the state agencies and public universities must stop filing new petitions unless they receive written approval from the Texas Workforce Commission.
The governor's order, in a red state that is home to thousands of H-1B visa holders, comes as the Trump administration has initiated steps to reshape the visa programme.
“In light of recent reports of abuse in the federal H-1B visa programme, and amid the federal government’s ongoing review of that programme to ensure American jobs are going to American workers, I am directing all state agencies to immediately freeze new H-1B visa petitions as outlined in this letter,” Abbot said.
Institutions must also report on H-1B usage, including numbers, job roles, countries of origin, and visa expiry dates, the letter said.
US President Donald Trump on September 19 last year signed a proclamation ‘Restriction on entry of certain non-immigrant workers’ that restricted the entry into the US of those workers whose H-1B petitions are not accompanied or supplemented by a payment of USD 1,00,000.
The H1-B visa fee of USD 1,00,000 would be applicable only to new applicants, i.e. all new H-1B visa petitions submitted after September 21, including those for the FY2026 lottery.
Indians make up an estimated 71 per cent of all approved H-1B applications in recent years, according to US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), with China in the second spot. The major fields include technology, engineering, medicine, and research.
Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) is the second-highest beneficiary with 5,505 approved H-1B visas in 2025, after Amazon (10,044 workers on H-1B visas), according to the USCIS. Other top beneficiaries include Microsoft (5,189), Meta (5,123), Apple (4,202), Google (4,181), Deloitte (2,353), Infosys (2,004), Wipro (1,523) and Tech Mahindra Americas (951).
Texas public universities employ hundreds of foreign faculty and researchers, many from India, across engineering, healthcare, and technology fields.
Date from Open Doors -- a comprehensive information resource on international students and scholars studying or teaching at higher education institutions in the US -- for 2022-2023 showed 2,70,000 students from India embarked on graduate and undergraduate degrees in US universities, accounting for 25 per cent of the international student population in the US and 1.5 per cent of the total student population.
Indian students infuse roughly USD 10 billion annually into universities and related businesses across the country through tuition and other expenses – while also creating around 93,000 jobs, according to the Open Doors data.
Analysts warn the freeze could slow recruitment of highly skilled professionals, affecting academic research and innovation.
Supporters say the directive protects local jobs, while critics caution it could weaken Texas’ competitiveness in higher education and research.
The order comes amid broader debate in the US over skilled immigration and state-level interventions in federal programmes.
H-1B visas allow US companies to hire technically-skilled professionals that are not easily available in America. Initially granted for three years, these can be extended for another three years.
In September 2025, Trump had also signed an executive order ‘The Gold Card’, aimed at setting up a new visa pathway for those committed to supporting the United States; with individuals who can pay USD 1 million to the US Treasury, or USD 2 million if a corporation is sponsoring them, to get access to expedited visa treatment and a path to a Green Card.
