A deadly virus called hunger!
Prime Minister Narendra Modi keeps issuing statements that the number of poor has decreased under his rule. He seems to think that it is easy to reduce poverty by changing the parameters of identifying the poor.
Simply by applying a different set of indicators, crores of people have been kept out of the reach of BPL cards. Many have lost their BPL cards for owning a small TV. They may not be eligible for BPL cards any longer but they continue to feel hungry. There have been reports that many have died as they have been denied ration for not possessing Aadhaar cards. Supply of ration through BPL cards was stopped to people in several parts of the country including Karnataka for not possessing Aadhaar cards.It is estimated that about three crore ration cards have been suspended.
Jharkhand’s Koili Devi, a victim of this mess, knocked on the doors of the Supreme Court. Devi’s ration card was cancelled in March 2017 as she did not have Aadhaar card. The family had to live in hunger. In September 2018, her daughter died of hunger. The family did not have anything other than salt and tea powder. Even on the day the daughter died, the family could consume only salt and tea. Devi is now fighting a battle holding the government responsible for her daughter’s death.
Demonetization in 2016 significantly increased the poverty in the country. Hundreds of laborers lost their jobs and malnutrition increased. The cancellation of ration cards added to the woes of those who were already hit hard because of demonetization. The government snatched not only jobs but also ration supplies. We need to bear in mind that those who are not able to procure Aadhaar cards belong to very poor sections of the society.
The middle class struggled and managed to obtain Aadhaar cards by standing in queues and roaming different offices. But it was impossible for families that were already in the grip of hunger to go after Aadhaar cards. Similarly, adivasis and tribal people found it difficult to even submit documents to obtain Aadhar cards. The families that were not able to obtain Aadhaar cards were those who depended on ration cards. Unfortunately, the specter of Aadhaar cards snatched their rights to live.
After the lockdown, the state of the poor in the country has become more pathetic. In the three months of the period of lockdown, the media published numbers about people who died due to the Coronavirus. However, the number of people who died due to hunger never came to light because hunger does not figure in any list of diseases. But hunger is the mother of all diseases as it slowly and steadily takes away the lives of people. Hospitals do not have machines to identify hunger. No hospital writes a report that a death has occurred because of hunger. It seems that doctors have decided that hunger does not fall under their purview. If hunger were to be included in the list of diseases, the numbers would show that more people died because of hunger than those dying due to the Coronavirus. The three crore ration cards that were snatched away have also contributed to these deaths.
We should immediately stop bhajans around the Coronavirus and pay attention to the living condition of migrant laborers in both rural and urban areas. Similar to the gathering of data about the number of people infected with the Coronavirus, the government should obtain a report about the living condition of these laborers. Investigations should be conducted about the number of people who have died due to hunger. Details should be obtained about the number of laborers who are availing the facilities of the public distribution system. If it is found that these laborers do not have ration cards, efforts should be made to find out the reasons for this. India which was called a developing country is now in the list of poor countries after demonetization. The United Nations has warned that poverty will increase in the coming days. In this context, it is the government’s duty to increase the availability of food grains to the poor. If three crore ration cards are cancelled at this juncture, we perhaps have to assume that the government has designed a major programme to annihilate the poor through hunger.
Taking cognizance of this, the Supreme Court has issued notice to the Centre and the state governments. But we cannot assume that the governments would take the notices seriously. The government that has already snatched away the cylinder subsidies seems to be considering cancelling the ration cards too. When the entire country is in the grip of hunger, industrialists like Adani and Ambani are prospering and have not been impacted by either demonetization, Coronavirus, or lockdown.
This is because the government has assumed that the country’s progress and development means the growth and development of Adani and Ambani. For the growth of these two industrialists, the government has thrown crores of people to the jaws of death. If the government’s agricultural policy is implemented, the public distribution system will slowly disappear. How can we then expect that the government will provide justice to the three-crore people whose ration cards have been cancelled.
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Texas halts H-1B visas at state universities, agencies; to affect Indians
Houston (US) (PTI): Texas Governor Greg Abbott has ordered state agencies and public universities to immediately halt new H-1B visa petitions, tightening hiring rules at taxpayer-funded institutions, a step likely to impact Indian professionals.
The freeze will remain in effect through May 2027.
The directive issued on Tuesday said that the state agencies and public universities must stop filing new petitions unless they receive written approval from the Texas Workforce Commission.
The governor's order, in a red state that is home to thousands of H-1B visa holders, comes as the Trump administration has initiated steps to reshape the visa programme.
“In light of recent reports of abuse in the federal H-1B visa programme, and amid the federal government’s ongoing review of that programme to ensure American jobs are going to American workers, I am directing all state agencies to immediately freeze new H-1B visa petitions as outlined in this letter,” Abbot said.
Institutions must also report on H-1B usage, including numbers, job roles, countries of origin, and visa expiry dates, the letter said.
US President Donald Trump on September 19 last year signed a proclamation ‘Restriction on entry of certain non-immigrant workers’ that restricted the entry into the US of those workers whose H-1B petitions are not accompanied or supplemented by a payment of USD 1,00,000.
The H1-B visa fee of USD 1,00,000 would be applicable only to new applicants, i.e. all new H-1B visa petitions submitted after September 21, including those for the FY2026 lottery.
Indians make up an estimated 71 per cent of all approved H-1B applications in recent years, according to US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), with China in the second spot. The major fields include technology, engineering, medicine, and research.
Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) is the second-highest beneficiary with 5,505 approved H-1B visas in 2025, after Amazon (10,044 workers on H-1B visas), according to the USCIS. Other top beneficiaries include Microsoft (5,189), Meta (5,123), Apple (4,202), Google (4,181), Deloitte (2,353), Infosys (2,004), Wipro (1,523) and Tech Mahindra Americas (951).
Texas public universities employ hundreds of foreign faculty and researchers, many from India, across engineering, healthcare, and technology fields.
Date from Open Doors -- a comprehensive information resource on international students and scholars studying or teaching at higher education institutions in the US -- for 2022-2023 showed 2,70,000 students from India embarked on graduate and undergraduate degrees in US universities, accounting for 25 per cent of the international student population in the US and 1.5 per cent of the total student population.
Indian students infuse roughly USD 10 billion annually into universities and related businesses across the country through tuition and other expenses – while also creating around 93,000 jobs, according to the Open Doors data.
Analysts warn the freeze could slow recruitment of highly skilled professionals, affecting academic research and innovation.
Supporters say the directive protects local jobs, while critics caution it could weaken Texas’ competitiveness in higher education and research.
The order comes amid broader debate in the US over skilled immigration and state-level interventions in federal programmes.
H-1B visas allow US companies to hire technically-skilled professionals that are not easily available in America. Initially granted for three years, these can be extended for another three years.
In September 2025, Trump had also signed an executive order ‘The Gold Card’, aimed at setting up a new visa pathway for those committed to supporting the United States; with individuals who can pay USD 1 million to the US Treasury, or USD 2 million if a corporation is sponsoring them, to get access to expedited visa treatment and a path to a Green Card.
