Undoubtedly, cinema is a very powerful medium. The contribution of the medium of cinema in the shaping of the post-independent India is immense. Cinema has left an indelible impact on the lives of people and their religious, social, and political life. Beyond the notion that art is for art’s sake, cinema has engulfed us. When India was opening itself towards adopting modern life, Bollywood played a major role in leading the country in this direction. In fact, the country opened itself to the modern way of life through cinema. Cinema acts like a mirror to the life of people and people have changed their lives through cinema. In India, many celebrations that people follow gained popularity due to cinemas. The contribution of cinema in building secular values is no less. In Karnataka, the movies of Dr Rajkumar have left a considerable impact on the lives of the people and have shaped an entire generation. Not just his movies but Dr Rajkumar’s personality was a model for people.

All this doesn’t mean that cinema has done only good. It is also responsible for many evils. The world of cinema is not just what we see on the silver screen but is a huge industry involving politicians, criminals, and the corporate sector who are intertwined and have a nexus with each other. What we see on the screen is not the only truth. The truth behind the screen is most ignominious! Hundreds of people are out there who use the cinema industry to hide black money. It is highly likely that a criminal would have invested his money in a purely devotional movie. Wicked politicians might be part of movies that fight battles against political evil. Cinema is a Maya Bazaar – a world of fantasies! It is not easy to distinguish what is true and what is false. Many actors and artists of the generations of yore were committed to their craft and had discipline, restraint, and humility. They were aware of realities. Because of such qualities, a super star like Dr Rajkumar was able to accept both highs and lows with equanimity and was rooted in the hearts of people. We remember Dr Rajkumar not only as an actor but as a man of good heart. But today’s actors don’t have such maturity and get caught in the magical vortex of cinema and eventually lose themselves. And there are several such actors before us.

The recent two-month lockdown has revealed the hollowness of the cinema industry. It has also exposed the tainted in the industry and has dealt almost a death blow to it. Those working behind the scenes are not the only ones whose livelihood has been affected. Newspapers are regularly publishing reports about actors shining on screens resorting to suicides. In the beginning, suicides of actors of TV serials were being reported. But when Bollywood actor Sushant Singh Rajput committed suicide, the secrets of Bollywood started coming to the fore. Most importantly, the ‘drugs mafia’ that has engulfed the cinema industry has become national news. Although, initially it was alleged that political forces were behind the suicide of Sushant Singh, it has now come to light in the course of investigation that he was taking drugs and going suffering from depression. The link between political leaders who were acting as links between people in the cinema industry and the world of drugs is slowly emerging. The producer of the movie based on the life of Prime Minister Narendra Modi is also standing as an accused.

Kannada cinema stars are not left behind. A leading Kannada actress has been arrested in connection with drug dealings and several others are under the scanner. Another actress has openly justified consumption of ganja comparing it to the holy ‘tulsi plant’. In this state, transporting even ‘coriander leaves’ to the market during the night-time is considered a crime and it is mocked on the social media. But the police hesitate to act when an actress openly issues a statement that ‘bhang’ is sacred’. The common man is left wondering if this means ‘coriander leaves’ are more dangerous than ‘bhang’! We are now seeing how unfettered freedom and the unrestrained life of actors and actresses have spoilt not only the cinema industry but the society at large. Many actors who are anxious about their future after the lockdown are depressed and struggling to finance their lavish lifestyles and addictions. According to some reports, the financial crisis in the cinema industry has made some actors and actresses so desperate that they are resorting to prostitution. Some of them are forced to become drug peddling pimps. Some are resorting to suicide. While actors such as Dilip Kumar, Amitabh Bachchan, MGR, Rajnikanth, Dr Rajkumar lent dignity to the cinema industry, today’s actors who have no understanding of the deeper undercurrents of the industry have now become victims of a dangerously extravagant lifestyle. They have not only destroyed themselves but also rendered the entire film industry an accused in the eyes of the public and the law.

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Houston (US) (PTI): Texas Governor Greg Abbott has ordered state agencies and public universities to immediately halt new H-1B visa petitions, tightening hiring rules at taxpayer-funded institutions, a step likely to impact Indian professionals.

The freeze will remain in effect through May 2027.

The directive issued on Tuesday said that the state agencies and public universities must stop filing new petitions unless they receive written approval from the Texas Workforce Commission.

The governor's order, in a red state that is home to thousands of H-1B visa holders, comes as the Trump administration has initiated steps to reshape the visa programme.

“In light of recent reports of abuse in the federal H-1B visa programme, and amid the federal government’s ongoing review of that programme to ensure American jobs are going to American workers, I am directing all state agencies to immediately freeze new H-1B visa petitions as outlined in this letter,” Abbot said.

Institutions must also report on H-1B usage, including numbers, job roles, countries of origin, and visa expiry dates, the letter said.

US President Donald Trump on September 19 last year signed a proclamation ‘Restriction on entry of certain non-immigrant workers’ that restricted the entry into the US of those workers whose H-1B petitions are not accompanied or supplemented by a payment of USD 1,00,000.

The H1-B visa fee of USD 1,00,000 would be applicable only to new applicants, i.e. all new H-1B visa petitions submitted after September 21, including those for the FY2026 lottery.

Indians make up an estimated 71 per cent of all approved H-1B applications in recent years, according to US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), with China in the second spot. The major fields include technology, engineering, medicine, and research.

Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) is the second-highest beneficiary with 5,505 approved H-1B visas in 2025, after Amazon (10,044 workers on H-1B visas), according to the USCIS. Other top beneficiaries include Microsoft (5,189), Meta (5,123), Apple (4,202), Google (4,181), Deloitte (2,353), Infosys (2,004), Wipro (1,523) and Tech Mahindra Americas (951).

Texas public universities employ hundreds of foreign faculty and researchers, many from India, across engineering, healthcare, and technology fields.

Date from Open Doors -- a comprehensive information resource on international students and scholars studying or teaching at higher education institutions in the US -- for 2022-2023 showed 2,70,000 students from India embarked on graduate and undergraduate degrees in US universities, accounting for 25 per cent of the international student population in the US and 1.5 per cent of the total student population.

Indian students infuse roughly USD 10 billion annually into universities and related businesses across the country through tuition and other expenses – while also creating around 93,000 jobs, according to the Open Doors data.

Analysts warn the freeze could slow recruitment of highly skilled professionals, affecting academic research and innovation.

Supporters say the directive protects local jobs, while critics caution it could weaken Texas’ competitiveness in higher education and research.

The order comes amid broader debate in the US over skilled immigration and state-level interventions in federal programmes.

H-1B visas allow US companies to hire technically-skilled professionals that are not easily available in America. Initially granted for three years, these can be extended for another three years.

In September 2025, Trump had also signed an executive order ‘The Gold Card’, aimed at setting up a new visa pathway for those committed to supporting the United States; with individuals who can pay USD 1 million to the US Treasury, or USD 2 million if a corporation is sponsoring them, to get access to expedited visa treatment and a path to a Green Card.