Malnutrition is the mother of all diseases. The Centre had admitted that more than 45 percent of the people are suffering from malnutrition in India. In the post-Corona world, India’s future depends on winning the war against malnutrition. The lockdown has had such a lethal impact on the life of the people that malnutrition has doubled along with an increase in unemployment and poverty. Children have become victims of these developments. Though we claim that today’s children are the citizens of the future, we are on the verge of creating a country that is disease prone and unhealthy. With the advent of the Coronavirus, all other diseases have been neglected and this has adversely affected the crores of children.
India has not seen any major achievements in addressing the problem of long-term malnutrition in children. In the 119-country Global Hunger Index, India’s rank has fallen and is now in the 100th position. India’s standing is poor even in children’s nutrition index so much so that a countless number of children have died due to malnutrition in tribal areas.
About 17 percent of the world’s population lives in India and about 25 percent of the global population suffering from hunger are in India. Though India has registered a commendable performance in food production, there has been no substantial improvement in eradicating hunger. United Nation’s Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) published a report in 2017 that portrayed a grim situation. According to this report, about 19.70 crore people or about 14.4 percent of the country’s population is suffering due to the lack of nutrition. The health of a large number of women and children is in a miserable state in the absence of food security and nutrition is critical for women in their teenage years, during pregnancy, and when breastfeeding. Malnutrition has thus a more severe impact on women compared to men.
India that has the highest number of buffalo population is also at the forefront of milk production. It also occupies the second place in the world in the production of vegetables, fruits, and fish. Despite this, the grave reality is that the Body Mass Index (BMI) of one-third of the country’s adult population is below the normal range as they are deprived of adequate food, specifically nutritious food. Every day in India, more than 3000 children are dying due to illnesses related to the poor quality of food. This situation that we face in India is worse than that of several African countries in the Sahara region. The lack of good quality food, poor health care, and consumption, inadequate water supply, lack of hygiene, and deficient health services are responsible for such a situation in the country. A majority of mothers are suffering from anemia and malnutrition. While 33.6 percent of the children in India are suffering from long-term malnutrition, about 55 percent of young children are suffering from anemia. It has been estimated that the country is suffering losses to the tune of Rs 1.5 lakh crore to its gross domestic product due to the problem of anemia that affects the people. This figure is three times more than the health budget of 2017-2018.
The Centre has already implemented two mega national programs to address the issue of malnutrition - Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) and the National Health Mission. But both these programs have failed to reach the common man and have fallen short of their objectives owing to administrative inefficiency and corruption. Studies have shown that about 40 percent of subsidized food is not reaching actual beneficiaries.
NITI Aayog has prepared a draft of a strategy to solve the problem of nutrition before 2030. It has come up with recommendations to reduce malnutrition by 3 percent in children aged below 3 and to reduce anemia among younger children and women in the age group of 15 to 49. But there is no doubt that the present economic slowdown will make it impossible to achieve these objectives. And the Centre, in an attempt to cover up its failures, will push issues such as the statue of Vallabhbhai Patel and Ram Mandir before the people. The future of India is not in temples, mosques, or statues but is dependent on the health of our children. The Centre should at least now wake up to this reality.
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Modi should leverage his ties with world leaders to de-escalate war in West Asia: Omar Abdullah
Jammu (PTI): Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Omar Abdullah on Monday said India can play a meaningful role in de-escalation in West Asia, given Prime Minister Narendra Modi's strong relations with the warring countries and their neighbours.
He said Pakistan was leveraging ties with Iran and the United States, and that any effort towards ending the war should be welcomed.
"As I said in the House (Assembly), we would like the war to end as soon as possible. The role that the prime minister can play may not be possible for anyone else because of his good relations with all these countries," Abdullah told reporters on the sidelines of a function here.
He, however, said any escalation would not be easy to manage.
"Any such move by US President Donald Trump, despite the long history of Iran resisting external domination, would not be easy," the chief minister said.
Asked about Pakistan mediating in the war, he said, "I will simply say that if any country can play a role in preventing this war, no one should have any objection to it."
He added, "I will repeat what I said … our prime minister has good and close relations with all countries — whether it is Israel, the United States, Iran, or the countries around Iran. If those relationships can be used to make some progress and help ease the situation, it would be a good thing."
Abdullah said attacks by terror groups like Lashkar-e-Taiba and Jaish-e-Mohammed in India, as suggested by a report from the United States, are not unlikely.
Meanwhile, he asserted that any efforts to end the war, be it from Pakistan, must not be resisted.
"Pakistan is using its good relations with Iran and the United States to its advantage, and it has done so. How can we object to that? If that angle helps in stopping the war, would you want them not to act and let the war continue? We want the war to stop. If any country can play a role in that, it should. And if we can play an even better role, then we should do so," he said.
On unemployment in J-K, the chief minister said the issue cannot be resolved overnight, and government jobs alone are not the solution.
He stressed the need to explore alternative avenues, highlighting the importance of Mission Yuva in promoting entrepreneurship.
"Mission Yuva provides not just funding but also support in preparing DPRs and post-startup assistance, such as marketing. In just nine months, distributing Rs 1,000 crore and approving numerous schemes is a significant achievement," he said.
Abdullah credited the coordination between the government and Jammu and Kashmir Bank for the scheme's progress.
