Don't you hear the lakes cry?
National Green Tribunal has taken the state government to task over ignoring lakes such as Bellandur and Agata, and penalised the state and BBMP to the tune of Rs 75 crore. Terribly embarrassed by this, the state government has tried to defend itself by saying NGT has no jurisdiction to penalise the state government and that the tribunal needs to stay within its limits. Whether NGT can penalise the state or not is a point apart. But one cannot ignore the rap of NGT on the status of lakes in Bengaluru. Because this issue is not restricted to NGT alone but the survival of lakes all over Karnataka and the survival of the state itself. The state government Maine escape without having to pay any penalty to be NGT today.
when compared to the Glory days of future when the state will have to suffer for lack of drinking water, this penalty is nothing. The state government will have to consider this as a warning call and work towards conservation of lakes in the state. Let's consider Bengaluru for instance. the city is dependent on Kaveri river for its water needs. If this river dries up, the city will not be able to meet any of its water needs. The need for water is in ever-increasing one in an ever-expanding City like Bengaluru. But the rivers aren't increasing in number neither is their ability to hold more water in their expanse. This is an impossible situation. Hence the government will have to think about this issue with a lot more seriousness than before. Should Bangalore depend on a river for all its water needs for years to come?
The city has been always known as Garden City. But prior to that, our administrators have forgotten that Bengaluru as the city of lakes. Two years ago, when a scrutiny was carried out, statistics had shown about 835 lakes on record. Documents show lakes covered about 27,000 acres of land space. More than 4000 acres has been encroached already. And in the state, about 10,000 lakes have already disappeared. The culture of this land is spread across the lakes it has housed. They are the lifeline of this land. Before the mega reservoirs were built lakes provided for the water requirements of people. This statement is true to the core as far as North Karnataka is concerned. Every Lake carries a lot of history on its bed.
The history and heritage of Karnataka can be traced through its lakes. To rejuvenate the lakes east to the agrarian culture of this land. The lakes of this land date back to the time of Kadambas. Owing to the cultural significance of lakes, every temple has a lake of its own in our state. The mark of every ruler who ruled any part of this expanse is left on the lakes that he built. Chandavalli lake of Chitradurga, Sulekere of Channagiri taluk, Lingambudhi lake of Mysore, Kukkarahalli lake and many others are significant not just because they hold water, but also because they are treasures of history and heritage as well. Mysore had about 20 lakes in the bygone era, but most of them have dried up today after being choked by silt. Kukkarahalli lake and Lingambudhi lake still have some life left in them. The other lakes are polluted to the core. The whole of Bengaluru is standing on a bed of lakes. All big buildings have encroached the space of lakes.
It is an irony to destroy all the lakes, build buildings on them and cry over water scarcity. The lakes of this land has the capacity to fulfil the water requirements of the state. If we had to save them, they would have saved us. When we didn't encroach we have choked the lakes in the name of religious rituals such as Ganesha and Durga visarjan. We feel no guilt about this and we think polluting the lakes is our birthright. We have entered into fights with neighboring states over water. Our neighbors did not destroy our legs which was spread across thousands of acres.
We did that with our own hands. We need to pay attention to save the remaining ones at least. We need to desilt the remaining lakes and give them fresh lease of life. you need to recognize the mafia that is encroaching lakes and initiate stern action against such elements. No construction should be allowed on dried up lake beds. Their borders need to be earmarked and rejuvenation should be carried out so that they can hold water again. Only then can there be an alternate solution to Bangalore's water problems. This can also help people use the water from recharged lakes for other purposes. This would reduce the over dependency of Bangalore on Cauvery water. If we save lakes, the lakes will save us. In this regard, the state should perceive the rap by NGT in a constructive manner and act accordingly.
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MP HC sets up judicial commission to probe water contamination in Indore
Indore (PTI): The Indore bench of Madhya Pradesh High Court on Tuesday set up a commission of inquiry comprising a former HC judge to probe the issue of water contamination in city's Bhagirathpura, saying the matter requires probe by an independent, credible authority and "urgent judicial scrutiny".
It also directed the commission to submit an interim report after four weeks from the date of commencement of proceedings.
A division bench of Justices Vijay Kumar Shukla and Alok Awasthi constituted the commission while hearing several public interest litigations (PILs) filed simultaneously regarding the deaths of several people in Bhagirathpura due to the consumption of contaminated water.
The HC reserved the order after hearing all the parties during the day, and released it late at night.
The state government on Tuesday told the HC that the deaths of 16 people in Indore's Bhagirathpura area was possibly linked to a month-long outbreak of vomiting and diarrhoea caused by contaminated drinking water.
The government presented an audit report of 23 deaths from the current gastroenteritis epidemic in Bhagirathpura before the bench, suggesting that 16 of these fatalities may have been linked to the outbreak of vomiting and diarrhoea caused by contaminated drinking water.
The report, prepared by a committee of five experts from the city's Government Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Medical College, stated that the deaths of four people in Bhagirathpura were unrelated to the outbreak, while no conclusion could be reached regarding the cause of death of three other people in the area.
During the hearing, the high court sought to know from the state government the scientific basis behind its report.
The division bench also expressed surprise at the state government's use of the term "verbal autopsy" in relation to the report, sarcastically stating that it had heard the term for the first time.
The HC expressed concern over the Bhagirathpura case, stating that the situation was "alarming," and noted that cases of people falling ill due to contaminated drinking water have also been reported in Mhow, near Indore.
In its order, the HC said the serious issue concerning contamination of the drinking water supply in Bhagirathpura area allegedly resulted in widespread health hazards to residents, including children and elderly persons.
According to the petitioners and media reports, death toll is about 30 till today, but the report depicts only 16 without any basis or record, it said.
It is averred that sewage mixing, leakage in the pipeline, and failure of civic authorities to maintain potable water standards have led to the outbreak of water-borne diseases. Photographs, medical reports, and complaints submitted to the authorities prima facie indicate a matter requiring urgent judicial scrutiny, the HC said.
"Considering the gravity of the allegation and affecting the right to life under Article 21 of the Constitution of India and the need for an independent fact-finding exercise, the Court is of the opinion that the matter requires investigation by an independent, credible authority," it said.
"Accordingly, we appoint Justice Sushil Kumar Gupta, former judge of the Madhya Pradesh High Court, a one-man commission of inquiry into the issues relating to water contamination in Bhagirathpura, Indore, and its impact on other areas of the city," the HC added.
As per the order, the commission shall inquire into and submit a report on the cause of contamination -- whether the drinking water supplied to Bhagirathpura was contaminated; and the source and nature of contamination (sewage ingress, industrial discharge, pipeline damage etc).
The panel will also probe the number of actual deaths of affected residents on account of contaminated water; find out the nature of disease reported and adequacy of medical response and preventive measures; suggest immediate steps required to ensure safe drinking water as well as long-term infrastructural and monitoring reforms.
It will also identify and fix responsibility upon the officers and officials found prima facie responsible for the Bhagirathpura water contamination incident, and suggest guidelines for compensation to affected residents, particularly vulnerable sections.
The commission shall have powers of a civil court for the purpose of summoning officials and witnesses; calling up records from the government department, hospitals, laboratories and civic bodies; ordering water quality testing through accredited laboratories; conducting spot inspections.
All state authorities involving district administration, Indore Municipal Corporation, public health engineering department and Madhya Pradesh Pollution Control Board shall extend full co-operation and provide records as sought by the commission, it said.
The state government shall provide office space, staff, and logistical support to the commission, it said.
During the hearing in the day, the state government also presented a status report to the court in this matter.
According to reports, a total of 454 patients were admitted to local hospitals during the vomiting and diarrhea outbreak, of whom 441 have been discharged after treatment, and 11 are currently hospitalised.
According to officials, due to a leak in the municipal drinking water pipeline in Bhagirathpura, sewage from a toilet was also mixed in the water.
