Though America has been fighting pitched battles against racism, the number of racists there has increased. The role of these racists has been very significant in handing over power to Donald Trump for which America has paid a very high price. The defeat of Trump in last year’s elections was seen as the defeat of American racists. It is true that his defeat was also a small ray of hope for the world. Ironically, India became a butt of joke when it came forward to openly support Trump who was recognized as a representative of racism. The slave mentality of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government towards the whites was what led to such a pathetic stand of India. This was not accidental.
Today, those who are nurturing caste system have settled in America and are indirectly supporting racism. In addition to the export of upper caste and upper-class people, casteism that has been exploiting this country for centuries is also getting exported to the US. Recently, American officials raided a popular Hindu temple in New Jersey, the Swami Narayan temple, as it was alleged that the temple administration were harassing Dalit workers. These Dalit workers were taken to America as ‘Unskilled Religious Workers’ for emigration purposes. But they were made to work in difficult situations and under extreme physical hardship for a paltry pay of one dollar per hour. Human right activists there have urged the government to consider both caste and racial discrimination in the case. This is not a rare incident in America. Over the last one year, the State of California has been trying to curb caste-based discrimination in different organizations. According to the 2018 survey, two-third American Dalits have been treated inhumanly in their places of work due to their castes.
Caste discrimination has been the worst gift that India has given to the world. It has now spread for over half the world. The number of South Asians has increased in all the countries and are occupying high positions in countries where they have been accepted due to which they have occupied positions of power. Due to this strength, they are in a position to follow the discriminatory tendencies that they have imbibed. In Sydney, Australia, Sikhs were attacked on the streets after tension arose between local Sikhs and supporters of Sangh Parivar organizations during March last year. In America’s Silicon Valley, an American engineer of Indian origin filed a legal complaint against Apple alleging that her superiors also of Indian origin were discriminating against her as she was a South Asian woman.
Though the United Nations has reiterated several times that the prevailing caste construct is a human rights violation, many countries do not have necessary laws to take on casteism. It is difficult for foreigners to understand caste the ways Indians easily understand it. That’s the reason why many foreign organizations have failed to protect the rights of the exploited communities of Indian origin. Casteism is not as simple to comprehend as racism To understand its complexities, one has to be well versed with India’s long history. With such a background, foreign governments are very confused about how to view the caste system that is being exported from India. It is not easy to fight the caste system in a country like America. And if anyone tries to create awareness against such discrimination, it will be opposed by none other than Indian Americans. In the Indian community in America, those who belong to the upper caste are strong with deep roots. And the influence of Hindu nationalist politicians on American Indians is increasing.
Talking about caste discrimination is viewed as being humiliating. For several decades, a few saffron organizations fought to ‘cleanse’ discussions about Hindu dharma from school textbooks and to remove the references to caste system. But it is true that we as Indians are pained that casteism is affecting the image of Indian engineers who are responsible for building the Silicon Valley. American educated elites are proving that the lack of education is not responsible for prevalence of caste mentality. But it is possible that the American administration takes a serious view of the discrimination against lower castes that takes place in several Indian engineering colleges whose engineering graduates aspire to settle in America. At the same time, America should help the world by coming up with new human rights guidelines that seek to stop caste discrimination from taking roots in its land.
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India, US trade team to start three-day talks from Dec 10: Sources
New Delhi (PTI): India and the United States will commence three-day talks on the first phase of their proposed bilateral trade agreement here from December 10, sources said.
The visit is crucial as India and the US are working to finalise the first tranche of the pact.
"The three-day talks will start on December 10. It will conclude on December 12, and it is not a formal round of talks," said one of the sources.
The US team will be led by Deputy United States Trade Representative (USTR) Rick Switzer.
This visit of the US officials marks their second trip since the imposition of a 25 per cent tariff and an additional 25 per cent penalty on Indian goods entering the American market due to the purchase of Russian crude oil.
On September 16, the US officials last visited India.
On September 22, Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal also led an official delegation to the US for trade talks. Goyal had also visited Washington in May.
While the USA's chief negotiator for the pact is Assistant US Trade Representative for South and Central Asia Brendan Lynch, the Indian side is led by Joint Secretary in the Department of Commerce Darpan Jain.
The talks are also important as Commerce Secretary Rajesh Agrawal has recently stated that India is hopeful of reaching a framework trade deal with the US this year itself, which should address the tariff issue to the benefit of Indian exporters.
While noting that the Bilateral Trade Agreement (BTA) will take time, Agrawal has added that India is engaged in protracted negotiations with the US on a framework trade deal that will address the reciprocal tariff challenge faced by Indian exporters.
India and the US are having two parallel negotiations -- one on a framework trade deal to address tariffs and another on a comprehensive trade deal.
In February, leaders of the two countries directed officials to negotiate an agreement.
It was planned to conclude the first tranche of the pact by the fall of 2025. So far, six rounds of negotiations have been held. The agreement aims to more than double bilateral trade to USD 500 billion by 2030, from the current USD 191 billion.
The US remained India's largest trading partner for the fourth consecutive year in 2024-25, with bilateral trade valued at USD 131.84 billion (USD 86.5 billion exports).
The US accounts for about 18 per cent of India's total goods exports, 6.22 per cent of its imports, and 10.73 per cent of its total merchandise trade.
According to exporters, the agreement is important as India's merchandise exports to the US declined for the second consecutive month in October, falling by 8.58 per cent to USD 6.3 billion due to the hefty tariffs imposed by Washington.
