Govt needs to focus on trimming extravagant costs
Every time a new party comes into power, one of the most predictable things that gets spoken about is that of trimming costs, especially what would be considered as ‘extravagant’ in normal parlance. But all these talks bit dust few months later, is the bitter truth. CM Kumaraswamy has instructed chief secretary to ensure extravagance in terms of money should be brought down. This is the most welcome move. His commitment is indeed honorable.
New ministers splurging on renovation, new car, television, household goods, furniture and remodeling of even official residence is ugly but a normal practice by now. People do not hesitate to even spend crores of rupees to make their govt residences vastu complainant. This is sure to damage CM’s commitment to bring down exorbitant spending.
After the coalition government came into power, ministers have started conducting pooja, homa and havanas in their offices and have been renovating their places of residence. This work alone has cost Rs 20 crore by now. Though some ministers were part of the previous government as well, even they utilized money to carry out works at their house as per vastu or any other aspect they place their trust in. When BJP’s Jagadish Shettar was the CM, the chief whip of that party had demolished a wall in their office at Vidhana Soudha, and then built it again as per the vastu advice. Carrying out homa, Havana and other rituals in Vidhana Soudha is the ultimate insult we cause to the democracy. One may have them at their personal residences which is a closed space. Not only ministers, even officers renovate offices when they assume new posts, to give a modern touch to their workplace. New lamps, toilets and upholstery cost quite a bit of funds from the govt exchequer.
CM Kumaraswamy was chosen by people for his promise to waive off loans of the farmers. His govt has to collate resources to be able to execute this promise which would cost close to Rs 53,000 cr to the state exchequer. Just telling his ministers and officers to cut down on exorbitant costs would not do any good unless the CM instructs them in unambiguous terms as to what is allowed and what isn’t. CM has not occupied his official bunglow, and continues to live in his private residence in JP Nagar. He is travelling by Air India whenever the need for travel arises. The rest of the ministers too need to focus on staying simple on many fronts.
The tax money that gets spent on unnecessary costs and expenses does not send the right message about the new government to the people of the state. CM and his ministers are just caretakers of the whole state. They need to be transparent in all aspects of their tenure in the government. The lakhs and crores they spend on office renovation, should actually be reserved for welfare programmes of people.
The new government should not only focus on bringing down exorbitant costs but also ensure the number of Boards and Federations are also trimmed as per the need, since they are often seen as rehabilitation centres for those who want to use official power and resources without contributing much. There are nearly 90 Boards in the state, and about 75% of them are bleeding bad. They seem like white elephants that need a lot of money to maintain with no exact outcome or contribution to the state. The government needs to take a bold step to shut them down. The Academies and Authorities that do not contribute to any growth of the state whether in terms or identity, heritage or any other tangible aspect, also need to be dealt with iron hand. There is a lot of duplication in these small units that carry out similar work. Hundreds earn salaries through these bodies that serve no tangible purpose.
A strong decision regarding cutting down on expenses was taken when UPA government was in power. NDA government continued this practice as well. Officers were instructed not to travel by first class, and more such extravagant expenses were brought down.
If CM Kumaraswamy needs to waive off the farmers loans, he needs Rs 53,000 cr for the purpose and half of this needs to come from the central government. Whether central government contributes for this purpose or not, the state will have to carry out its commitment without fail. Hence all the unnecessary administration costs need to be brought under strict monitoring and the financial resource will have to be put together to provide relief to the farmers. A strong political will is needed to carry out this assurance the CM had given to his people. They need to shun extravagance and lead a simple life for the larger good, and to be appreciated by people of the state.
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CCI slaps Meta with Rs 213 crore fine over WhatsApp’s 2021 privacy policy update
New Delhi, Nov 18: The Competition Commission of India (CCI) on Monday imposed a penalty of Rs 213.14 crore on social media major Meta for unfair business ways with respect to WhatsApp privacy policy update done in 2021.
Besides, the competition watchdog has directed Meta to “cease and desist” from anti-competitive practices.
Meta and WhatsApp have also been asked to implement certain behavioural remedies within a defined timeline to address the anti-competition issues, according to a CCI order.
The regulator has called for implementing various remedial measures, including barring WhatsApp from sharing data collected on its platform with other Meta companies or Meta company products for advertising purposes for five years.
Among other directions, CCI has said that sharing of user data collected on WhatsApp with other Meta companies or Meta company products for purposes other than for providing WhatsApp services shall not be made a condition for users to access WhatsApp Service in India.
The Competition Commission of India (Commission) on Monday imposed a penalty of Rs 213.14 crore on Meta for abusing its dominant position,
Passing the order against abuse of dominance, the Competition Commission of India (CCI) said this (penalty) relates to how WhatsApp's 2021 Privacy Policy was implemented and how user data was collected and shared with other Meta companies.
For the case, CCI delineated two relevant markets -- OTT messaging apps through smartphones in India, and online display advertising in India. "Meta Group operating through WhatsApp was found to be dominant in the market for OTT messaging apps through smartphones in India. "Furthermore, it was also found that Meta holds a leading position compared to its competitors in online display advertising in India," CCI said in a release.
Starting from January 2021, WhatsApp notified users about updates to its terms of service and privacy policies.
The in-app notification, effective from February 8, 2021, stated that users were required to accept these terms, including expanded scope of data collection as well as mandatory data sharing with Meta companies, to continue using WhatsApp.
Under the previous privacy policy dated August 25, 2016, WhatsApp users were given the option to decide whether they wanted to share their data with Facebook, the release said.
"However, with the latest policy update in 2021, WhatsApp made data sharing with Meta mandatory for all users, removing the earlier option to opt-out. As a result, users had to accept the new terms, which include data sharing with Meta, in order to continue using the platform," it added.
The watchdog has concluded that the 2021 policy update by WhatsApp on a "take-it-or-leave-it" basis constitutes an imposition of unfair condition under the Competition Act, as it compels all users to accept expanded data collection terms and sharing of data within Meta Group without any opt out.
"Given the network effects and lack of effective alternatives, the 2021 update forces users to comply, undermining their autonomy, and constitutes an abuse of Meta's dominant position. Accordingly, the Commission finds that Meta (through WhatsApp) has contravened Section 4(2)(a)(i) of the Act," it said.
Further, CCI said that sharing of WhatsApp users' data between Meta companies for purposes other than providing WhatsApp Service creates an entry barrier for the rivals of Meta and thus, results in denial of market access in the display advertisement market.
According to the regulator, Meta has engaged in leveraging its dominant position in the OTT messaging apps through smartphones to protect its position in the online display advertising market in contravention of the competition law.
CCI has barred WhatsApp from sharing data collected on its platform with other Meta companies or Meta company products for advertising purposes for five years and the debarment period will start from the date of receipt of this order.
With respect to sharing of WhatsApp user data for purposes other than advertising, the regulator said WhatsApp's policy should include a detailed explanation of the user data shared with other Meta companies or Meta company Products.
"This explanation should specify the purpose of data sharing, linking each type of data to its corresponding purpose," it said.
The watchdog also said that sharing of user data collected on WhatsApp with other Meta companies or Meta company products for purposes other than for providing WhatsApp services shall not be made a condition for users to access WhatsApp Service in India.
Regarding sharing of WhatsApp user data for purposes other than for providing WhatsApp services, CCI said all users in India (including users who have accepted 2021 update) will be provided with the choice to manage such data sharing by way of an opt-out option prominently through an in-app notification.
Also, the regulator has asked for the option to review and modify their choice with respect to such sharing of data through a prominent tab in settings of WhatsApp application, and all future policy updates should comply with these requirements.
