We seem to have forgotten the drought situation in the wake of upcoming Lokasabha elections and the campaigning that’s happening to bolster that, the hyper nationalism and political polarization that’s happening in the country. In this backdrop, the caution sounded by scientists is highly concerning. They have stated more than 50% of India is facing severe drought like situation. This caution has its roots in all the data they collected regarding humidity, level of moisture in soil, and the details they got from Metreological Deparment to arrive at this precise and decisive conclusion. Simultaneously, they have also spoken about the plummeting ground water level as well.

Because of this extreme drought, the country will face massive drinking water problems. Even states like Arunachal have not received adequate rainfall this year. Gujarat, Jharkhand, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Tamilnadu have faced serious shortfall of rain this time. As a result of that a very widespread drought situation is looming large on most parts of India. Continued shortfall of rain has left groundwater tables parched because no adequate measures have been taken to recharge them. Whether the water is needed or not people continue to extract groundwater. not just for drinking purposes groundwater is now used for agriculture as well as a result of that groundwater is going to plummet to depths.

Farmers like to grow those cash crops that bring them major financial gains. sugarcane and paddy require more water but farmers prefer growing them most times. So the irrigation schemes are not being used well. Karnataka is facing equally dire drought situation. Both seasonal rains have failed. The state is staring at major scarcity of drinking water. Over 156 taluks of 16 districts are facing problems.

Heat is getting unbearable even in the month of March. Specially Kalaburgi, Raichur, Koppal, Bagalkot, Bellary, Haveri, Vijayapura, Gadag, Uttara Kannada, Davanagere, Chitradurga, Bidar and Belagavi are already running into problems. Drinking water has become scarce. Scarcity of cattle feed is very high in North and South Karnataka regions. A spell of rain should have that has 188 mm of rainfall but we have received only 96 mm of rainfall as a result of this drought is in a very serious and threatening condition. the economical situation of the country has also run into trouble because of the drought. Small farmers and poor people are suffering the most. the caution issued by the scientists that if the measures to recharge groundwater table are not initiated, next year the situation maybe even more dire has to be taken seriously not just by the government but also by the people.

Initiating measures to deal with the drought like situation when it arrives is not adequate. Long term measures to tackle this situation can only bring better solutions. Though nature can be held responsible for the issues that we are facing today, the assault on nature in the name of industrialization is what has contributed to the threatening conditions we live in today. Air pollution, water pollution, global warming, damage to Ozone layer all these have adequately contributed to the drought we are facing today.

The situation is not any different in coastal areas like Uttara Kannada and Dakshina Kannada. Some districts have been earmarked as drought stricken too here. Most of all the taluks in Dakshina Kannada have been declared drought stricken now.   Long term solutions that can tackle the root cause of drought have to be taken up. Encroached lakes and ponds have to be freed and desilted. Encroachment of forest has to be stopped and green measures have to be taken up without delay. Rain water harvesting has to be initiated on war footing. This way, drought like situation can be dealt with in a better manner.   

Not just these, other measures too are necessary to be initiated. Job guarantee and drinking water supply along with cattle feed supply have to be taken up without delay. Central government has to take all states into confidence and draw up drought relief programmes that suit their conditions. All states have to comply with the centre on this. Only then can we hope to tackle drought with some strength and planning.

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Kochi (PTI): A special court here will complete proceedings for framing charges against the prime accused in the 2010 hand-chopping case involving professor T J Joseph, in which PFI activists were accused of attacking him at Muvattupuzha.

Ernakulam Special Court for NIA cases judge P K Mohandas, on April 30, heard the arguments of counsel for accused Savad and Shafeer C and decided to proceed with framing charges against the duo.

A group chopped off Thodupuzha Newman College professor Joseph's right hand in July 2010, accusing him of religious blasphemy in a question paper he had prepared.

The case, later taken over by the National Investigation Agency (NIA), resulted in the conviction of 19 accused.

The first accused, Savad, who allegedly chopped off Joseph’s palm, was arrested in Berram in Mattannur, Kannur, in January 2024, where he had allegedly been hiding under the pseudonym Shajahan.

The NIA also arrested Shafeer, who allegedly arranged shelter and provided logistical support to Savad at Chakkad and Mattannur in Kannur since 2020.

On April 30, the court heard the counsel for the accused and the NIA prosecutor on framing charges against the duo.

"On going through the documents and evidence in the case and on hearing the counsel for the accused and the prosecutor, I am of the opinion that there are grounds for presuming that the first accused has committed offences punishable under provisions of the IPC, the Explosive Substances Act and the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, and that the second accused has committed offences punishable under the IPC and the UAPA, and there are materials for framing charges under these provisions against the accused," the court said.

The court directed that Savad be produced and Shafeer, who is on bail, appear before it on May 15 for recording their pleas as part of the charge-framing process.

After framing the charges, the court will schedule the trial in the case.