The concept of small states is not impractical. Several analysts have often opined that small countries and small states are conducive to progress and are more manageable than the large ones. Many political experts have also seen how smaller states have been able to make comprehensive improvement right from base level to upwards. So, when a cry for separate state arises, one need not dismiss it without a thought. In the last four decades, the number of states has always been increasing in India.

Despite all the opposition, Telangana was born. That didn’t cause any major earth shattering changes in Andhra Pradesh. All those geographical borders exist for the betterment of human beings, as against human beings existing to protect them. Those lines of separation are imaginary ones that carry a lot of emotions on their shoulders. If one severs the bond with one’s own motherland, and everything that comprises it, the lines that denote the border wouldn’t have any significance to them.

One can consider the example of Kashmir which is fighting to separate itself from India. The callousness of central government since ages has led to the Kashmiris distancing themselves from the rest of the country. Unless people accept Kashmiris as our own people, that state can never feel in unison with the rest of the country. Owing to the Sangh Parivar interference in the matter, the issue of Kashmir has turned into a massive quagmire. If this is a demand for a separate nation, the demand for separate state is no different either.

Karnataka has been witnessing this situation in Belagavi since many decades. At some point of time, Kannadigas outnumbered people who spoke other languages. Today, Kannadigas have to put up a massive fight if they have to insist on their rightful existence in the city. This could also be the result of state ignoring its borders, but the government has to exert itself to make its presence felt in Belagavi. The government on its side, remembers Belagavi only when someone tears away the Kannada flag somewhere in that region. Unless the people living in that region feel they are in solidarity with the state, and that Karnataka and Kannada are their identities, Belagavi will keep resisting the imposition of Kannada on them.

Ever since the new government came into being, the cry for separate state has gained more volume. This started with the pretext of Kumaraswamy ignoring north Karnataka in the maiden budget. Following this, some of the statements made by the CM have also been under scrutiny to strengthen the cry. A strong rumour of CM Kumaraswamy being anti-North Karnataka has been set afloat with a particular agenda. Though there is reality in the claim that North Karnataka has not seen much progress owing to the taken for granted attitude by the politicians of that region, this cry for separate state is something that surely has some conspiracy under its wings. One has to understand the genuine need for this separation, and the people who are leading this or promoting this issue.

The most tragic aspect of this whole issue is that the looters of Ballari, who have earned thousands of crores and turned the lives of people living in that area as living hell; they are the ones who are bolstering this fight. MLA Sriramulu and other BJP leaders are adding more volume to this fight with constantly issuing statements in the media. But they forget the fact that they are very much responsible for the regression of North Karnataka. The feudal set up that resembles the mining barons, and undeclared ‘rulers’ of North Karnataka, the agriculturists and labourers are suffering in that area.

One need not explain how Ballari was looted, natural resources plundered and people were left with nothing but the dust of mining. Many leaders from North Karnataka have grown into national level politicians. They have even become the CMs too. And yet, they did not want to see the progress of the area. Now the same politicians are trying to make hay while the separate state cries get louder. With this, they are trying shrug their responsibility in the situation north Karnataka is in, today. Even those leaders who represented Kodagu, did the same thing. They progressed personally. But the tribal people of Kodagu remained in the same situation as they are. The region is very much in the clutches of landlords of the yore. This has been the main reason for Kodagu to lag behind in terms of progress. Because all the governments have only engaged with the wealthy upper caste coffee planters. The poor adivasis neither have the representation, nor the voice to speak to the government.

It should be the biggest irony that the same BJP leaders who have divided the nation in the name of religion and caste, are also raising cries of separate state in the context of regional discrimination. Karnataka is a hub of different cultures and languages. The BKP wants to slowly erase that and take it into the control of central government, and impose hindi. And to achieve this goal, they need North Karnataka, which could conveniently be a hindi belt. The cry for separate state is not arising from the hearts of people of the region, but more a political game. Kannadigas need to stand in solidarity against this and retain their state with all its glory.

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New Delhi, Nov 1: The Congress on Friday hit out at the Election Commission after it rejected allegations of "irregularities" in Haryana assembly polls, saying if the poll panel's goal is to "strip itself of the last vestiges of neutrality", then it is doing a "remarkable job" at creating that impression.

The opposition party claimed that the EC's reply was written in a tone that is condescending and warned that if the poll panel persists with such language then it would have no choice but to seek legal recourse for getting such remarks expunged.

The Congress's response came days after the EC rejected allegations levelled by it over "irregularities" in assembly polls, saying the party was raising "the smoke of a generic doubt" about the credibility of an entire electoral outcome as done in the past.

The Congress said it is not surprised that the ECI has examined its complaints and "given itself a clean chit". The answer given to the question of the machines' fluctuating batteries seeks to confuse rather than clarify, it said.

"At any rate, the ECI reply is nothing more than a standard and generic set of bullets on how the machines function rather than a specific clarification on specific complaints. In short, while our complaints were specific the ECI response is generic and focused on diminishing the complaints and the petitioners," the Congress said.

In its letter to the EC signed by nine senior Congress leaders, including general secretary in-charge communications Jairam Ramesh, the party said, "We have carefully studied your response to our complaints. Not surprisingly, the ECI has given a clean chit to itself. We would normally have let it be at that. However, the tone and tenor of the ECI's response, the language used, and the allegations made against the INC compel us to submit the counter-response."

The Congress letter said that if the Commission grants a recognised national party a hearing or examines issues raised by them in good faith it is not an 'exception' or 'indulgence' but it is the performance of a duty required to be done.

"If the Commission is refusing to grant us a hearing or refusing to engage on certain complaints (which it has done in the past) then the law allows recourse to the higher courts' extraordinary jurisdiction to compel the ECI to discharge this function (as happened in 2019)," the letter said.

The Congress leaders, who had petitioned the EC alleging irregularities in the polls, said every reply from the EC now "seems to be laced with ad-hominem attacks" on either individual leaders or the party itself.

"The ECI's reply are written in a tone that is condescending. If the current ECI's goal is to strip itself of the last vestiges of neutrality, then it is doing a remarkable job at creating that impression," the party said in its letter to the EC.

"Judges who write decisions do not attack or demonise the party raising the issues. However, if the ECI persists then we shall have no choice but to seek legal recourse to expunge such remarks," said the letter signed by Ramesh, K C Venugopal, Ashok Gehlot, Bhupinder Hooda, Ajay Maken, Abhishek Singhvi, Uday Bhan, Partap Bajwa and Pawan Khera.

They also said that the "pattern" sought to be identified by the ECI in its reply is "disingenuous" as sometimes acting on complaints immediately is the key.

"If they are not redressed on the ground then they become redundant. And then the only remedy available is an Election Petition which is a lengthy process taking years to resolve. Thus, we approach the ECI with whatever information we have, and the ECI with the vast resources at its command, examines and reviews this information to see if the same is correct. Many times, the ECI has found our information to be correct. Other times, not so. But we do not name and shame the ECI for those moments after the Election is over," they said.

The Congress said if they were "bad faith actors", then they would never engage with the ECI to begin with. "We would focus on naming and shaming the Commission with examples from the ECI's own recent history which do not shroud it with glory," it said, adding that they would have never engaged in that case.

The Congress said it has sent over a hundred complaints against the prime minister and home minister, but "the ECI has taken action in precisely zero complaints, while calling our party president and former party president to account for their actions/speeches".

"We would point out how the ECI never published a dissent note, actively suppressing it instead, by a former Commissioner in this regard. We would point out that the ECI has almost always fought any move for transparency and increase in VVPAT verification numbers, with the same having to be ordered by the Supreme Court. We challenge the ECI to fact check the above since it finds the INC's misgivings to be based on phantoms," the Congress said.

In a strongly-worded letter to Congress president Mallikarjun Kharge, the poll panel had said such "frivolous and unfounded" doubts have the potential of creating "turbulence" when crucial steps like polling and counting are in live play, a time when both public and political parties' anxiousness is peaking.

The BJP retained power in Haryana winning 48 of the 90 seats in the October 5 assembly polls.