RBI: Frying pan to fire
A tea seller can become the Prime Minister of the country. That would be the victory of democracy. At the same time, if a PM can choose a television serial actor to head the most significant portfolio of HRD ministry and be given the responsibility of looking after all universities; or appoint a person with graduation in history to be the governor of RBI, it would be a loss of the power democracy gives us.
A PM need not be highly educated but he has the choice of having experts and knowledgeable people around him. But what would happen if the PM was to have businessmen around him who would influence his every decision? The answer is right before us.
Shaktikanta Das has been chosen to be the governor of RBI. In the past, this chair was occupied by some of the best brains with expertise in economics at global level. This chair would now belong to a person with post-graduation in history and an added course in financial management. This has thrown the RBI from frying pan to fire.
RBI was going through tense moments when Raghuram Rajan was replaced by Urjit Patel. In the next few months of Patel assuming the post, government thrust demonetization on the nation. This decision had nothing to do with the RBI. This was the main reason for the failure of demonetization which was done to protect the interest of only few people.
Some corporate companies, political organisations and businessmen were the clear beneficiaries of this note ban. Common people suffered endlessly. Economy fell flat. Modi government used Urjit Patel who would be dancing according to the tune of the government.
Except for accounting for the old currency notes, Urjit Patel didn’t take any great decisions as the Governor of RBI. He had no plans to even help the country lift itself from the quagmire of economic distress that was progressing fast. He could not even explain the impact and long term results of note ban to the people of the nation. He woke up only when the government couldn’t recover the stashed black money, and note ban had a mammoth impact on the country’s progress.
Patel woke up only when the government was attempting to make RBI responsible for the failure of note ban. Though he was a puppet at the hands of Modi, Patel knew about the ill effects of note ban since he is an economic expert himself. He knew the country was headed to an economic distress. He couldn’t tolerate the fact the government would use him to commit more blunders and he was forced to speak out.
He began to speak to the media about the external influences working within the RBI and their impact. Patel was already close to tendering his resignation and he probably assumed it was better if he quit without having to commit more blunders to put RBI and nation into trouble.
This must have been an honest economist in him speaking up. RBI strongly protested against relaxing the norms of lending. If this was done, the banks could extend another four crore loan to the big corporate giants who also happen to be friends of Modi. Not only that, with the new circular that was issued out Feb 12, 2018 it was possible for the corporate companies who had already taken the loans to escape the bankruptcy noose.
With this, the Adani Group, Essaar and TATA could get an extended life for their electric projects. But since Patel saw how this could negatively impact the future of India, he did not want to risk this decision. Hence the puppet cut loose the string which was dictating his movements.
We can now easily imagine the forces that did not want former RBI governor Raghuram Rajan for the second term. His fate was sealed when he sent a list of NPA and businessmen who had used loans deviating from the purposes that they had raised them for.
With a plan to turn RBI into private treasury, Rajan was sent out and Patel was brought in. BJP was recognized as the richest party in the world post demonetization. Corporate companies got fatter. Now the government is all set to implement Section 7 to extend more privileges to corporate companies and make them even fatter and privileged at the cost risking the national economy time and again.
At a time like this, Patel has found an escape route. His resignation does not absolve him of all the wrongs he was party to. He needs to apologise to the nation for being part of demonetization.
Appointment of the new governor may well complicate the matters by that much. Shaktikanta Das supported note ban totally and he is also totally subservient to the Modi clan. He is not a financial expert at all. The way education sector was compromised with, having handed over the portfolio of human resource to Smriti Irani who allowed massive interference of RSS, Corporate powers are now planning to do the same with RBI by bringing in a man with history for his qualification so that they can mess it up totally. We can only hope this does not severely compromise the future of the country.
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MP HC sets up judicial commission to probe water contamination in Indore
Indore (PTI): The Indore bench of Madhya Pradesh High Court on Tuesday set up a commission of inquiry comprising a former HC judge to probe the issue of water contamination in city's Bhagirathpura, saying the matter requires probe by an independent, credible authority and "urgent judicial scrutiny".
It also directed the commission to submit an interim report after four weeks from the date of commencement of proceedings.
A division bench of Justices Vijay Kumar Shukla and Alok Awasthi constituted the commission while hearing several public interest litigations (PILs) filed simultaneously regarding the deaths of several people in Bhagirathpura due to the consumption of contaminated water.
The HC reserved the order after hearing all the parties during the day, and released it late at night.
The state government on Tuesday told the HC that the deaths of 16 people in Indore's Bhagirathpura area was possibly linked to a month-long outbreak of vomiting and diarrhoea caused by contaminated drinking water.
The government presented an audit report of 23 deaths from the current gastroenteritis epidemic in Bhagirathpura before the bench, suggesting that 16 of these fatalities may have been linked to the outbreak of vomiting and diarrhoea caused by contaminated drinking water.
The report, prepared by a committee of five experts from the city's Government Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Medical College, stated that the deaths of four people in Bhagirathpura were unrelated to the outbreak, while no conclusion could be reached regarding the cause of death of three other people in the area.
During the hearing, the high court sought to know from the state government the scientific basis behind its report.
The division bench also expressed surprise at the state government's use of the term "verbal autopsy" in relation to the report, sarcastically stating that it had heard the term for the first time.
The HC expressed concern over the Bhagirathpura case, stating that the situation was "alarming," and noted that cases of people falling ill due to contaminated drinking water have also been reported in Mhow, near Indore.
In its order, the HC said the serious issue concerning contamination of the drinking water supply in Bhagirathpura area allegedly resulted in widespread health hazards to residents, including children and elderly persons.
According to the petitioners and media reports, death toll is about 30 till today, but the report depicts only 16 without any basis or record, it said.
It is averred that sewage mixing, leakage in the pipeline, and failure of civic authorities to maintain potable water standards have led to the outbreak of water-borne diseases. Photographs, medical reports, and complaints submitted to the authorities prima facie indicate a matter requiring urgent judicial scrutiny, the HC said.
"Considering the gravity of the allegation and affecting the right to life under Article 21 of the Constitution of India and the need for an independent fact-finding exercise, the Court is of the opinion that the matter requires investigation by an independent, credible authority," it said.
"Accordingly, we appoint Justice Sushil Kumar Gupta, former judge of the Madhya Pradesh High Court, a one-man commission of inquiry into the issues relating to water contamination in Bhagirathpura, Indore, and its impact on other areas of the city," the HC added.
As per the order, the commission shall inquire into and submit a report on the cause of contamination -- whether the drinking water supplied to Bhagirathpura was contaminated; and the source and nature of contamination (sewage ingress, industrial discharge, pipeline damage etc).
The panel will also probe the number of actual deaths of affected residents on account of contaminated water; find out the nature of disease reported and adequacy of medical response and preventive measures; suggest immediate steps required to ensure safe drinking water as well as long-term infrastructural and monitoring reforms.
It will also identify and fix responsibility upon the officers and officials found prima facie responsible for the Bhagirathpura water contamination incident, and suggest guidelines for compensation to affected residents, particularly vulnerable sections.
The commission shall have powers of a civil court for the purpose of summoning officials and witnesses; calling up records from the government department, hospitals, laboratories and civic bodies; ordering water quality testing through accredited laboratories; conducting spot inspections.
All state authorities involving district administration, Indore Municipal Corporation, public health engineering department and Madhya Pradesh Pollution Control Board shall extend full co-operation and provide records as sought by the commission, it said.
The state government shall provide office space, staff, and logistical support to the commission, it said.
During the hearing in the day, the state government also presented a status report to the court in this matter.
According to reports, a total of 454 patients were admitted to local hospitals during the vomiting and diarrhea outbreak, of whom 441 have been discharged after treatment, and 11 are currently hospitalised.
According to officials, due to a leak in the municipal drinking water pipeline in Bhagirathpura, sewage from a toilet was also mixed in the water.
