Today is Gandhi Jayanti. Mahatma Gandhi introduced the values of ‘Rama Rajya’ in administration and brought them to the fore. ‘If a woman is able to walk freely on the streets at midnight without any fear, it means that Rama Rajya has been established’, was Gandhi’s stand. In a mockery of the grand Ram Mandir being constructed in Uttar Pradesh, a Dalit woman has been brutally raped and murdered. Not just that, amidst opposition from the family, the police cremated her body in the middle of the night. The state that has been in the news for the ‘construction of the Ram Mandir’ is now in the news for brutal rapes of Dalit women. Ironically, the chief minister of the state, identified as one where the highest number of rapes is committed, is a self-proclaimed ‘Yogi.’ When the entire nation is up in arms against the rape that was committed in Hathras in Uttar Pradesh, attempts are being made to repress the agitations using police force. The agitation under the leadership of Congress leader Rahul Gandhi has been stopped by the police who also assaulted him.

Atrocities and rapes against Dalits in Uttar Pradesh are not new. But the government is not able to quietly bury such attacks as in the past as Dalits and people’s organizations all across the country are now alert and are awakened more than ever before. In the past, a woman was raped by a BJP leader, but attempts were made to silence the woman and her family for raising their voice against the accused. She got justice after a long-drawn battle. The rape against the woman in Hathras in Uttar Pradesh two weeks ago is worse than that incident. The woman was not only raped but was brutally tortured. Her bones were crushed to pieces and tongue cut off. Battling between life and death, she died on Tuesday. The government that had to provide justice to the victim’s family is trying to protect the accused as is the norm. If the police had arrested the accused immediately after the incident, the events would not have taken the present turn. The police did not respond when a complaint was filed. Only after public outrage, did the police reluctantly arrest the accused. Now, senior police officers are claiming that the woman was not raped and are justifying their stand citing the post-mortem report which, according to them, has said the same. Normally, the police will not allow a body to be burnt if a murder is being suspected as sometimes there can be a need to perform a post-mortem the second time. In such situations, the body is buried. But in the Hathras incident, the police burnt the body in the middle of the night without handing it over to the family. The family was in fact kept under house arrest. Now, when everything is complete, the police have issued a statement that the ‘post-mortem report does not establish rape.’ Even if loopholes in the post-mortem report are pointed out, the police have closed the possibility of examining the body the second time. In addition, a conspiracy is being hatched to make sure that protestors do not enter the village by declaring it as ‘Covid infected.’ 

The entire country is facing embarrassment due to the atrocities and rapes committed against women in Uttar Pradesh which occupies the top position for crimes against women. After Adityanath became the Chief Minister, the state has not only seen a severe setback in health and education sectors but has also taken on the label of ‘Jungle Raj’ due to its notoriety in crime. Two years ago, the state witnessed a spate of children’s death due to the paucity of oxygen cylinders. The government then made a futile attempt to frame the doctor who rushed to help the children an accused and to imprison him. Chief Minister Adityanath has also gained notoriety for repressing people’s agitations by using the police. It is also being alleged that Uttar Pradesh is being covertly ruled by the activists of Yogi Adityanath’s Yuva Vahini. If the background of these activists is studied, we can understand why Uttar Pradesh is filled with criminals. A cursory glance at Adityanath’s background would also provide reasons for the present blood-splattered atmosphere of Uttar Pradesh. Before being anointed as the Chief Minister, Adityanath was facing several criminal charges and the Yuva Vahini under his leadership was a den of criminals. He also has a background of having given a call for raping women of a particular community in a public meeting before becoming the chief minister. Adityanath became eligible to become a chief minister only for delivering ‘attack, hit, and kill’ speeches inciting violence wearing the Hindutva mask but with no knowledge of social movements. In such a context, how can an environment be created where women, Dalits, and weaker sections live in peace? Criminal activities and atrocities against women became normalized after Adityanath became the chief minister. Miscreants behaved as though they were given a license to perform criminal acts. In Uttar Pradesh, atrocities are being committed against ‘Sitas’ in the name of ‘Rama’. The followers of Adityanath are trying to deface Rama with their sins. It is a mockery of the idea of Mahatma Gandhi’s Ramarajya. If Adityanath who has completely failed as the chief minister does not demit office, it appears that women in Uttar Pradesh will have no choice but to mourn their lives. 

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Houston (US) (PTI): Texas Governor Greg Abbott has ordered state agencies and public universities to immediately halt new H-1B visa petitions, tightening hiring rules at taxpayer-funded institutions, a step likely to impact Indian professionals.

The freeze will remain in effect through May 2027.

The directive issued on Tuesday said that the state agencies and public universities must stop filing new petitions unless they receive written approval from the Texas Workforce Commission.

The governor's order, in a red state that is home to thousands of H-1B visa holders, comes as the Trump administration has initiated steps to reshape the visa programme.

“In light of recent reports of abuse in the federal H-1B visa programme, and amid the federal government’s ongoing review of that programme to ensure American jobs are going to American workers, I am directing all state agencies to immediately freeze new H-1B visa petitions as outlined in this letter,” Abbot said.

Institutions must also report on H-1B usage, including numbers, job roles, countries of origin, and visa expiry dates, the letter said.

US President Donald Trump on September 19 last year signed a proclamation ‘Restriction on entry of certain non-immigrant workers’ that restricted the entry into the US of those workers whose H-1B petitions are not accompanied or supplemented by a payment of USD 1,00,000.

The H1-B visa fee of USD 1,00,000 would be applicable only to new applicants, i.e. all new H-1B visa petitions submitted after September 21, including those for the FY2026 lottery.

Indians make up an estimated 71 per cent of all approved H-1B applications in recent years, according to US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), with China in the second spot. The major fields include technology, engineering, medicine, and research.

Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) is the second-highest beneficiary with 5,505 approved H-1B visas in 2025, after Amazon (10,044 workers on H-1B visas), according to the USCIS. Other top beneficiaries include Microsoft (5,189), Meta (5,123), Apple (4,202), Google (4,181), Deloitte (2,353), Infosys (2,004), Wipro (1,523) and Tech Mahindra Americas (951).

Texas public universities employ hundreds of foreign faculty and researchers, many from India, across engineering, healthcare, and technology fields.

Date from Open Doors -- a comprehensive information resource on international students and scholars studying or teaching at higher education institutions in the US -- for 2022-2023 showed 2,70,000 students from India embarked on graduate and undergraduate degrees in US universities, accounting for 25 per cent of the international student population in the US and 1.5 per cent of the total student population.

Indian students infuse roughly USD 10 billion annually into universities and related businesses across the country through tuition and other expenses – while also creating around 93,000 jobs, according to the Open Doors data.

Analysts warn the freeze could slow recruitment of highly skilled professionals, affecting academic research and innovation.

Supporters say the directive protects local jobs, while critics caution it could weaken Texas’ competitiveness in higher education and research.

The order comes amid broader debate in the US over skilled immigration and state-level interventions in federal programmes.

H-1B visas allow US companies to hire technically-skilled professionals that are not easily available in America. Initially granted for three years, these can be extended for another three years.

In September 2025, Trump had also signed an executive order ‘The Gold Card’, aimed at setting up a new visa pathway for those committed to supporting the United States; with individuals who can pay USD 1 million to the US Treasury, or USD 2 million if a corporation is sponsoring them, to get access to expedited visa treatment and a path to a Green Card.