Evergreen, contemporary and sensitive: The importance of being Gulzar
Mumbai: Lyricist-writer-filmmaker Gulzar, who turned 86 on Tuesday, is contemporary and relevant across generations with his ability to transform mundane into magical with a simple turn of phrase, say lyricists.
Gulzar has been a part of the cultural consciousness of the country through his nazms, ghazals, lyrics and films in a career spanning almost seven decades.
Born as Sampooran Singh Kalra in Dina, Pakistan, the wordsmith started his journey as a lyricist with Bimal Roy's "Bandini" in 1963.
According to lyricists Swanand Kirkire and Kausar Munir, Gulzar has the ability to walk with times be it through his poems, songs or films such as "Aandhi", "Angoor", "Mausam" and Ijaazat".
Kirkire, a multi-hyphenate personality himself, said he has always been in awe of the Oscar-winning lyricist's metaphors.
"He is a hero, inspiration and teacher. One always wanted to be like Gulzar sahab. I was introduced to Hindi film music through his songs. Every time I heard his lyrics, I felt he had such a different voice. He says things in a modern, day-to-day way without any heavy duty poetry," the lyricist-singer-actor told PTI.
Kirkire said growing up, he always wondered about the beautiful, sensitive lens with which Gulazar viewed love and life.
"His images, his metaphors are so young and they continue to remain so. You don't hear words like 'chavvani- atthani' in a film song. When I'd listen to his songs as a kid, I would wonder how he's looking at romance, life with a beautiful lens. He's such a sensitive poet and human being. An exceptional writer and a gifted director... He is so much and beyond," said Kirkire.
To celebrate his hero's birthday, Kirkire wrote a poem: 'Naya kal tha, naya ab hai. Naya rahega baras hazaar, yaar Gulzar, pyaar Gulzar.' He will always remain new'.
Lyricist Kausar Munir said growing up, she marvelled at Gulzar's ability to convey complex emotions with a feather-light touch.
"Everyone knows water is wet. But when you state it like 'geela geela paani', for a person like me, it means something because the prosaic becomes poetic. The Ijaazat songs are celebrated today even by those who are not poetically minded because the movie takes the mundane, everyday imagery and elevates it into something magical," Munir told PTI.
"He wears his literary-ness and greatness so lightly, in his work and his personality. It's reflected in his white kurta pajama and in his 'mera kuch samaan.' He has not lost touch with the times. He is young as the times he lives in. That's why he is always contemporary," said the lyricist, known for her work in "Bajrangi Bhaijaan" and "Meri Pyaari Bindu".
Sharing an anecdote about the lyricist-filmmaker's modern attitude, Kirkire shared a story about Gulzar when they adapted his film "Angoor" for a play.
"I was rehearsing with Zeeshan Ayyub and one day Gulzar sahab told us that everything is perfect but why don't you add one line in a scene where a character asks 'kya ho raha hai?' and add, 'Fog ho raha hai.' "We didn't realise what he was talking about but included that line. The laughter we got from the audience made us realize later that it came from a viral deodorant advertisement! We weren't aware but the audience was and Gulzar sahab was," he added.
Munir quotes "Kajrare" lines Aankhein bhi kamal karti hai, personal se sawal karti hai' in "Bunty Aur Babli", to emphasise how Gulzar brings "character, class and dignity" to the song with a turn of phrase and elevates the "so-called Bollywood item number into a work of social change".
Gulzar's daughter, filmmaker Meghna Gulzar also shared a poem about her father to celebrate his birthday.
"I know I'm protected/ Because his arms cradle me/ I know I walk the right path Because his little finger leads me I know I am/Because he is," she wrote on Instagram.
Social media was full of people sharing their favourite lines from Gulzar's vast collection of poems, making the lyricist's name a trending word on Twitter on his birthday.
Cricketer Yuvraj Singh shared his favourite lines of Gulzar to wish the poet on his birthday.
"Wishing one of the finest poet, lyricists and writers Gulzar saab a happy birthday. You have the ability to transform mere words into deep expressions and strike a chord in our hearts. My best wishes," he wrote.
Actor Urmila Matondakar quoted Gulzar's song Aane wala pal, Jaane wala hai' from "Golmaal" to wish him.
"Simply said most valued philosophy of life Happy birthday Gulzar saab," she wrote on Twitter.
Composer Shankar Mahadevan, who worked with Gulzar in 'Mirzya', 'Jhoom Barabar Jhoom', 'Raazi', this year's 'Chhapaak', tweeted, "No amount of words can describe how much I love you sir! Happiest Birthday and looking forward to meeting you soooooooon! Actor Saiyami Kher, who made her debut with "Mirzya", tweeted,"Thankyou for your words, support, warmth & purity. Happy birthday Gulzar saab."
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AI-powered robotic canal cleaning system commissioned in Thiruvananthapuram
Thiruvananthapuram (Kerala) (PTI): In a major step to phase out manual scavenging and ensure the safety of sanitation workers, the Thiruvananthapuram Corporation commissioned G-Spider, an AI-powered robotic canal-cleaning system, at the Amayizhanchan canal near the railway station premises at Thampanoor here, officials said on Thursday.
The system was launched by Minister for Local Self-Governments MB Rajesh at a function presided over by Thiruvananthapuram Corporation Mayor VV Rajesh on Wednesday.
The AI-powered canal cleaning project is a joint initiative of the city corporation and Technopark-based Genrobotic Innovations, which developed Bandicoot, a robotic scavenger.
As per the agreement, Genrobotics will bear the full cost of deploying the robotic system, while the corporation will supervise its operation and maintenance.
Speaking at the event, the minister said Genrobotics has set an example of how innovative ideas can be transformed into impactful entrepreneurship.
He said that of the seven compressed biogas (CBG) plants to be commissioned in the state for solid waste management, one will be set up in the state capital.
Rajesh said Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan will inaugurate the Rs 100-crore CBG plant at Brahmapuram in Kochi on February 28, adding that 90 per cent of the nine lakh metric tonne of accumulated waste at the site has already been removed.
He further said work on the Palakkad plant will be completed in February, while construction of another plant in Thrissur is progressing, and a plant at Changanassery is in the pipeline.
The minister added that the construction of four sanitary plants will be inaugurated next week.
In his address, the mayor reiterated the corporation’s commitment to leveraging cutting-edge technologies for waste management and lauded the Genrobotics team, stating that the civic body would explore all possible ways to utilise the company’s technology.
Repeated manual cleaning efforts in the area had led to serious safety incidents, including the death of sanitation worker Joy in 2024.
In this backdrop, the corporation initiated the deployment of robotic cleaning technology in strict compliance with the Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and their Rehabilitation Act, with the aim of eliminating human entry into hazardous canal-cleaning operations, officials said.
Corporation Deputy Mayor Asha Nath GS, Divisional Railway Manager Divyakant Chandrakar, and Genrobotic Innovations CEO and co-founder Vimal Govind MK were present on the occasion.
G-Spider is designed to operate in complex, high-risk canal environments without requiring human entry.
Built on a cable-driven parallel robotics architecture integrated with AI-enabled vision and sensor systems, the robotic platform enables precise detection, assessment and removal of accumulated waste.
The system uses machine vision and intelligent sensors to autonomously identify and assess waste in real time, dynamically adapting to varying waste types, water flow conditions and structural constraints within canals, officials said.
Guided by AI-driven vision algorithms, the robotic mechanism performs precise waste extraction through a five-degrees-of-freedom configuration, enabling accurate positioning, stable gripping, and reliable debris removal.
The extracted waste is automatically transferred to designated collection vehicles, enabling a fully hands-free, end-to-end canal cleaning process from detection to disposal, they added.
