Reliance Disney finalize $8.5 billion merger, forming India's largest entertainment giant
New Delhi: Reliance and Walt Disney agree to $8.5bn media merger Reliance Industries has struck a deal with the US entertainment giant Walt Disney that will create India's largest-ever entertainment opportunity by combining their respective portfolios under one roof, resulting in an USD 8.8bn in revenue for content owners.. The resulting merged company has equal parts of both rumour and worry surrounding its creation, however with 750 million viewers across their combined TV channels in over 120 countries, the newly formed group will have a dominant 40% share of the market; along with already being number one advertiser & streamer for sports.
This merger supports Reliance's expansion plans while giving Disney a better footing in the difficult Indian market. This new combined company creates an increasingly competitive landscape against Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, Sony and your 50+ other streaming services particularly when one considers the Hollywood talent that Fandango is now able to bring in from its past decades years as a specialized ticket distributor for movies.
Considering the combined size of the two businesses, more than 70 TV channels are available in eight languages on Disney's Star India. Viacom18 (N/A) from Reliance broadcasts 37 channels in a subset of eight languages. They both also own movie studios and two of the biggest streaming services, Jio Cinema and Hotstar. According to Elara Capital, the businesses are positioned to control 75–80% of the Indian sports streaming market across both TV and digital platforms due to their dominance in broadcasting important Indian sports events, such as the Indian Premier League (IPL)..
“The growing influence of this new media giant, particularly in cricket, puts Reliance and Disney in a prime business position,” says Karan Taurani, an analyst at Elara Capital. He describes the merged entity as a "large media juggernaut" with significant control over the sports-driven viewership market, which heavily influences advertising revenue.
The merger has sparked concerns over potential monopolistic dominance, with critics questioning whether it concentrates too much power in a single player. KK Sharma, former head of the Competition Commission of India (CCI)'s merger control division, remarked, “The emergence of a giant in the market… with the next competitor struggling with market share in a single digit, would make any competition agency sit up and take notice.”
India's competition watchdog, the CCI, approved the deal with a condition that makes it “subject to the compliance of voluntary modifications.” While these modifications haven't been made public, reports suggest that the companies have pledged not to excessively raise advertising rates for cricket streams. Sharma noted that the CCI retains the right to intervene if the merged company threatens market competition.
Reliance and Disney have a lot to gain from consolidating their market positions in an increasingly competitive Indian streaming market. Analysts, however, warn that smaller competitors might see a dip in earnings. “The Indian market values bundling and is price-sensitive,” says Taurani. The merged entity could offer a comprehensive package of web series, movies, sports, original content, and global catalogues, making it hard for competitors to match.
Taurani also points out that Reliance’s vast telecom subscriber base, particularly through Jio, adds another advantage. “Other streaming companies may find it difficult to raise prices if this combined entity can leverage Jio's subscriber base.”
Reliance’s pricing strategy has already proven successful. When it launched Jio in 2016, it disrupted the market with affordable mobile data, and now JioCinema offers subscriptions for as little as 29 rupees ($0.35) a month. Mukesh Ambani, Reliance's chairman, has promised “unparalleled content at affordable prices” from this new deal.
Vanita Kohli-Khandekar, a media industry expert, warns that while smaller streaming competitors might struggle, bigger challenges may come from global giants like Google, Meta, and Amazon, who have been aggressively expanding in India. She notes, “Some 80% of digital revenues go to Google and Meta, so you have to have scale, and finally, you have a company that can take on some of the large global majors operating in India.”
Kohli-Khandekar cautions that while the new entity has scale, it will also need to deliver high-quality content. She adds, “If the streaming market becomes more dependent on views rather than subscriptions, programming quality will be good only on one or two apps. That is something I would watch out for.”
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MP HC sets up judicial commission to probe water contamination in Indore
Indore (PTI): The Indore bench of Madhya Pradesh High Court on Tuesday set up a commission of inquiry comprising a former HC judge to probe the issue of water contamination in city's Bhagirathpura, saying the matter requires probe by an independent, credible authority and "urgent judicial scrutiny".
It also directed the commission to submit an interim report after four weeks from the date of commencement of proceedings.
A division bench of Justices Vijay Kumar Shukla and Alok Awasthi constituted the commission while hearing several public interest litigations (PILs) filed simultaneously regarding the deaths of several people in Bhagirathpura due to the consumption of contaminated water.
The HC reserved the order after hearing all the parties during the day, and released it late at night.
The state government on Tuesday told the HC that the deaths of 16 people in Indore's Bhagirathpura area was possibly linked to a month-long outbreak of vomiting and diarrhoea caused by contaminated drinking water.
The government presented an audit report of 23 deaths from the current gastroenteritis epidemic in Bhagirathpura before the bench, suggesting that 16 of these fatalities may have been linked to the outbreak of vomiting and diarrhoea caused by contaminated drinking water.
The report, prepared by a committee of five experts from the city's Government Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Medical College, stated that the deaths of four people in Bhagirathpura were unrelated to the outbreak, while no conclusion could be reached regarding the cause of death of three other people in the area.
During the hearing, the high court sought to know from the state government the scientific basis behind its report.
The division bench also expressed surprise at the state government's use of the term "verbal autopsy" in relation to the report, sarcastically stating that it had heard the term for the first time.
The HC expressed concern over the Bhagirathpura case, stating that the situation was "alarming," and noted that cases of people falling ill due to contaminated drinking water have also been reported in Mhow, near Indore.
In its order, the HC said the serious issue concerning contamination of the drinking water supply in Bhagirathpura area allegedly resulted in widespread health hazards to residents, including children and elderly persons.
According to the petitioners and media reports, death toll is about 30 till today, but the report depicts only 16 without any basis or record, it said.
It is averred that sewage mixing, leakage in the pipeline, and failure of civic authorities to maintain potable water standards have led to the outbreak of water-borne diseases. Photographs, medical reports, and complaints submitted to the authorities prima facie indicate a matter requiring urgent judicial scrutiny, the HC said.
"Considering the gravity of the allegation and affecting the right to life under Article 21 of the Constitution of India and the need for an independent fact-finding exercise, the Court is of the opinion that the matter requires investigation by an independent, credible authority," it said.
"Accordingly, we appoint Justice Sushil Kumar Gupta, former judge of the Madhya Pradesh High Court, a one-man commission of inquiry into the issues relating to water contamination in Bhagirathpura, Indore, and its impact on other areas of the city," the HC added.
As per the order, the commission shall inquire into and submit a report on the cause of contamination -- whether the drinking water supplied to Bhagirathpura was contaminated; and the source and nature of contamination (sewage ingress, industrial discharge, pipeline damage etc).
The panel will also probe the number of actual deaths of affected residents on account of contaminated water; find out the nature of disease reported and adequacy of medical response and preventive measures; suggest immediate steps required to ensure safe drinking water as well as long-term infrastructural and monitoring reforms.
It will also identify and fix responsibility upon the officers and officials found prima facie responsible for the Bhagirathpura water contamination incident, and suggest guidelines for compensation to affected residents, particularly vulnerable sections.
The commission shall have powers of a civil court for the purpose of summoning officials and witnesses; calling up records from the government department, hospitals, laboratories and civic bodies; ordering water quality testing through accredited laboratories; conducting spot inspections.
All state authorities involving district administration, Indore Municipal Corporation, public health engineering department and Madhya Pradesh Pollution Control Board shall extend full co-operation and provide records as sought by the commission, it said.
The state government shall provide office space, staff, and logistical support to the commission, it said.
During the hearing in the day, the state government also presented a status report to the court in this matter.
According to reports, a total of 454 patients were admitted to local hospitals during the vomiting and diarrhea outbreak, of whom 441 have been discharged after treatment, and 11 are currently hospitalised.
According to officials, due to a leak in the municipal drinking water pipeline in Bhagirathpura, sewage from a toilet was also mixed in the water.
