In the wake of an upswing in cosmetic surgeries across India, the trend toward quick transformations has led some individuals to make dangerous choices, often opting for clinics based solely on marketing claims. This practice can result in life-threatening consequences. The death of Muhammad Mazin following a procedure in Mangalore has raised concerns about the dangers of choosing clinics based on marketing claims. This incident has sparked discussions about the risks of unregulated practices in the cosmetic surgery industry.

Not all “clinics” are medically certified

It is imperative for prospective cosmetic surgery patients to do comprehensive research on the credentials and qualifications of centres, as well as the experience of the medical staff involved. Just because outlets present themselves as “clinics” does not necessarily mean that such establishments are medically certified.

A concerning trend is the proliferation of unlicensed clinics, with the Karnataka Health Department data indicating that since 2007, clinics and laboratories run by 1436 ‘fake’ doctors have been sealed as of November 2023.

Experts from the field that VB consulted emphasised that thorough research is crucial. They noted that when considering any surgical procedure, it is essential to evaluate the entire healthcare setup—surgeons, anaesthetists, back-up ICU services, and the availability of specialists for emergencies. Furthermore, board certificates and accreditations are key factors to consider when selecting a clinic.

Private clinics' registration mandatory under KPME Act

Notably, under the Karnataka Private Medical Establishments (KPME) Act, it is mandatory for all private medical establishments in the state to obtain a KPME registration. Section 19 of the KPME Amendment Act, 2017, stipulates that anyone who establishes or runs an unregistered private medical institution can face imprisonment for up to three years and a fine of Rs 1 lakh. Furthermore, such institutions are legally required to provide emergency care without demanding advance payment.

Cosmetic surgeries can be fatal without thorough research

The tragic incident in Karnataka, where a 32-year-old man, Muhammad Mazin, reportedly died following a cosmetic surgery procedure earlier this month has gained significant attention. He had visited a private cosmetic surgery and transplant clinic in Mangaluru for a liposuction procedure to treat gynecomastia (surgical correction of enlarged breasts). The surgery was extended for hours, and his family received no updates until they were informed of a critical health decline. Mazin was rushed to a private hospital in Kodialbail, where he was declared dead on arrival. This case is not a one-off incident. A 28-year-old man in Hyderabad allegedly died in February this year after undergoing a cosmetic dental procedure at a private clinic to enhance his smile just days before his wedding.

Be aware of misleading advertisements

An area of concern is when people fall victim to misleading advertisements and claims about cosmetic surgeries. It is always better for the patient to meet the doctor in person and assess their qualifications. Patients should seek professionals who instil confidence and demonstrate expertise, ensuring they feel comfortable with the clinic's setup.

The onus lies upon the surgeon and patient to do their research. Effective communication between them is paramount. Asking the right questions to make an informed decision goes a long way. Experts have stressed that for a successful operation outcome, it is a 50-50 job between the surgeon and the patient.

Parameters for NABH accreditation

It is important to do extensive research about the whole facility available at the clinic. A good place to start is to check whether clinics possess accreditations from recognised bodies, such as National Accreditation Board for Hospitals and Healthcare Providers (NABH), which establishes quality standards in healthcare.
NABH has developed relevant and accessible quality assurance methods for clinics. The parameters for accreditation include access to quality treatment, good care of patients, hygiene, upholding patient rights, facilities management, fire safety measures, infection control, and managing records, among others.

Accreditation signifies a commitment to continuous improvement and patient safety, ensuring that rights are upheld and quality care is provided. Experts advocate for choosing established, reputable institutions equipped with experienced professionals, state-of-the-art technology, hygienic equipment, safety measures, board certifications, and accreditations to mitigate risks associated with cosmetic procedures.

The COVID-19 pandemic has intensified the desire for cosmetic enhancements, driven partly by social media influence. Common cosmetic procedures among men include gynecomastia while women frequently seek rhinoplasty (nose job), lip job, and body contouring.

Take your time before making a final choice

As cosmetic surgery becomes increasingly popular, it’s essential for individuals to approach these procedures with caution. Instead of being swayed by flashy advertisements or marketing claims, patients should take the time to thoroughly research and verify the credentials of clinics and surgeons. Choosing a qualified and experienced surgeon is critical to minimising risks and achieving satisfactory outcomes. Moreover, understanding the potential risks and having in-depth discussions with healthcare providers about the procedure can provide clarity and help set realistic expectations.

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Kolkata (PTI): The TMC on Saturday said it has filed a complaint with the Election Commission, alleging unauthorised sorting of postal ballot covers at an EVM strongroom in Kolkata.

TMC workers, who have been camping outside the Khudiram Anushilan Kendra, alleged that eight trunks of postal ballots were brought in at 4 am and were taken to a room, which has no CCTV coverage.

"We have been demanding that every single millimetre of space where EVMs and postal ballots be under CCTV surveillance. But as these trunks were taken inside, it was clear that they were taken to a room not under CCTV cover. Why should this happen," a TMC member asked.

Voting machines from several assembly segments of northern and eastern Kolkata are stored at the strongroom at Khudiram Anushilan Kendra.

As TMC activists were demonstrating, BJP's Shyampukur candidate Purnima Chakraborty reached the spot with her supporters, escalating tensions.

Both sides started shouting slogans as police stood between them, attempting to bring the situation under control.

Chakraborty claimed that sensing defeat, TMC workers were creating chaos outside the strongroom.

Later, the TMC said it filed a complaint with the EC over the issue.

Similar scenes were witnessed outside the strongroom at the Barasat Government College in North 24 Parganas district, where TMC workers demonstrated, alleging that the CCTV was switched off for 17 minutes in the morning.

TMC's Ashoknagar candidate Narayan Goswami reached the spot, demanding that he be allowed inside the building.

An election official said the CCTV cameras were working fine, but the power cables of the monitors installed outside the centre snapped.

"The 17-minute footage will be shared with TMC or whichever party wants it," he said.

In Purba Bardhaman district, the BJP shared a purported video that showed a person scaling the walls of the University Institute of Technology, where EVMs had been stored.

The EC said the video was old and the person seen in it was engaged for the installation of CCTV cameras and ACs.