In the wake of an upswing in cosmetic surgeries across India, the trend toward quick transformations has led some individuals to make dangerous choices, often opting for clinics based solely on marketing claims. This practice can result in life-threatening consequences. The death of Muhammad Mazin following a procedure in Mangalore has raised concerns about the dangers of choosing clinics based on marketing claims. This incident has sparked discussions about the risks of unregulated practices in the cosmetic surgery industry.

Not all “clinics” are medically certified

It is imperative for prospective cosmetic surgery patients to do comprehensive research on the credentials and qualifications of centres, as well as the experience of the medical staff involved. Just because outlets present themselves as “clinics” does not necessarily mean that such establishments are medically certified.

A concerning trend is the proliferation of unlicensed clinics, with the Karnataka Health Department data indicating that since 2007, clinics and laboratories run by 1436 ‘fake’ doctors have been sealed as of November 2023.

Experts from the field that VB consulted emphasised that thorough research is crucial. They noted that when considering any surgical procedure, it is essential to evaluate the entire healthcare setup—surgeons, anaesthetists, back-up ICU services, and the availability of specialists for emergencies. Furthermore, board certificates and accreditations are key factors to consider when selecting a clinic.

Private clinics' registration mandatory under KPME Act

Notably, under the Karnataka Private Medical Establishments (KPME) Act, it is mandatory for all private medical establishments in the state to obtain a KPME registration. Section 19 of the KPME Amendment Act, 2017, stipulates that anyone who establishes or runs an unregistered private medical institution can face imprisonment for up to three years and a fine of Rs 1 lakh. Furthermore, such institutions are legally required to provide emergency care without demanding advance payment.

Cosmetic surgeries can be fatal without thorough research

The tragic incident in Karnataka, where a 32-year-old man, Muhammad Mazin, reportedly died following a cosmetic surgery procedure earlier this month has gained significant attention. He had visited a private cosmetic surgery and transplant clinic in Mangaluru for a liposuction procedure to treat gynecomastia (surgical correction of enlarged breasts). The surgery was extended for hours, and his family received no updates until they were informed of a critical health decline. Mazin was rushed to a private hospital in Kodialbail, where he was declared dead on arrival. This case is not a one-off incident. A 28-year-old man in Hyderabad allegedly died in February this year after undergoing a cosmetic dental procedure at a private clinic to enhance his smile just days before his wedding.

Be aware of misleading advertisements

An area of concern is when people fall victim to misleading advertisements and claims about cosmetic surgeries. It is always better for the patient to meet the doctor in person and assess their qualifications. Patients should seek professionals who instil confidence and demonstrate expertise, ensuring they feel comfortable with the clinic's setup.

The onus lies upon the surgeon and patient to do their research. Effective communication between them is paramount. Asking the right questions to make an informed decision goes a long way. Experts have stressed that for a successful operation outcome, it is a 50-50 job between the surgeon and the patient.

Parameters for NABH accreditation

It is important to do extensive research about the whole facility available at the clinic. A good place to start is to check whether clinics possess accreditations from recognised bodies, such as National Accreditation Board for Hospitals and Healthcare Providers (NABH), which establishes quality standards in healthcare.
NABH has developed relevant and accessible quality assurance methods for clinics. The parameters for accreditation include access to quality treatment, good care of patients, hygiene, upholding patient rights, facilities management, fire safety measures, infection control, and managing records, among others.

Accreditation signifies a commitment to continuous improvement and patient safety, ensuring that rights are upheld and quality care is provided. Experts advocate for choosing established, reputable institutions equipped with experienced professionals, state-of-the-art technology, hygienic equipment, safety measures, board certifications, and accreditations to mitigate risks associated with cosmetic procedures.

The COVID-19 pandemic has intensified the desire for cosmetic enhancements, driven partly by social media influence. Common cosmetic procedures among men include gynecomastia while women frequently seek rhinoplasty (nose job), lip job, and body contouring.

Take your time before making a final choice

As cosmetic surgery becomes increasingly popular, it’s essential for individuals to approach these procedures with caution. Instead of being swayed by flashy advertisements or marketing claims, patients should take the time to thoroughly research and verify the credentials of clinics and surgeons. Choosing a qualified and experienced surgeon is critical to minimising risks and achieving satisfactory outcomes. Moreover, understanding the potential risks and having in-depth discussions with healthcare providers about the procedure can provide clarity and help set realistic expectations.

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Chikkamagaluru: Former Karnataka Minister and BJP MLC CT Ravi has accused the state Congress government of selective justice and threatened to launch a "Belagavi Chalo" movement if no action is taken against those who allegedly attempted to assassinate him.

Speaking to reporters on Sunday, Ravi alleged that the state government, led by Congress, operates on the "Hammurabi doctrine" rather than adhering to the Constitution. He criticized the swift police response to a complaint filed against him by Minister Lakshmi Hebbalkar while claiming inaction on his own complaint regarding an alleged assassination attempt.

"Does the CM believe I don’t have the right to seek justice under the law? Should I also send goons to get justice?" Ravi questioned. He demanded a judicial investigation into the incident to uncover the truth.

Ravi alleged that he was detained and taken to "mysterious places" by Karnataka State Police, who acted on instructions from undisclosed sources. "I told them to record the calls they received during this operation," he added.

He stated his intent to pursue legal recourse, file complaints with the Human Rights Commission, and ensure those involved in the alleged murder attempt are held accountable. "An FIR has not been filed yet on my complaint. If action isn’t taken, we will launch the Belagavi Chalo movement," Ravi warned.

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