51 Naxalites surrender in Chhattisgarh's Bijapur
Bijapur/Kanker(PTI): As many as 51 Naxalites, 20 of them carrying a collective bounty of Rs 66 lakh, surrendered in Bijapur district of Chhattisgarh on Wednesday, police said.
Hailing the development, Chief Minister Vishnu Deo Sai said, under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the guidance of Union Home Minister Amit Shah, the country is now rapidly moving towards achieving the goal of a Naxal-free India.
Fifty-one Naxalites, including nine women, returned to the mainstream citing that they were impressed by the state government's rehabilitation policy and development initiatives, Bijapur Superintendent of Police Jitendra Kumar Yadav said.
Their decision to quit the path of violence marks another significant step in the state government's ongoing mission to eradicate Naxalism through peace, dialogue and development, he said.
Their surrender was part of 'Poona Margham - Punarwas se Punarjeevan' (rehabilitation for social integration), a rehabilitation initiative launched by Bastar Range police for Naxalites.
Among those who surrendered were five members of the PLGA (Peoples' Liberation Guerrilla Army) battalion number 01 and company numbers 01, 02 and 05, one area committee member, seven members of area committees party and platoon, three members of the LOS (local organisation squad) group, one militia platoon commander, 14 militia platoon members and 20 lower-rung members, he said.
Since January 2024, a total of 650 Maoists have joined the mainstream in Bijapur, 196 were neutralised in encounters, while 986 others were arrested, he said.
"The government's rehabilitation policy has been attracting Maoists to shun violence and join the mainstream. The families of Maoists who are joining the mainstream also want them to live a normal life and move forward hand in hand with society," Yadav said.
The necessary legal process for the rehabilitation and reintegration of these 51 cadres into society is underway.
In a post on 'X', CM Sai said, "The light of rehabilitation dispels the darkness of fear. The Chhattisgarh government's Surrender and Rehabilitation Policy 2025 and the Niyad Nella Nar scheme have instilled new hope in young people involved in the violent ideology of Maoism. Leaving the path of violence, they are now returning to the mainstream".
"Under the 'Poona Margham' campaign, and through the continuous efforts of the security forces, 51 Maoists, carrying a total reward of Rs 66 lakh, surrendered today, expressing their faith in the Constitution and resolving to live a life of dignity within the democratic system," he said.
This step is proof that Bastar is now entering a new era of peace and progress, dispelling the darkness of fear and violence. The government's sensitive policies and humanitarian approach have proven that dialogue is the permanent solution to this problem, he said.
Under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the guidance of Union Home Minister Amit Shah, the country is now rapidly moving towards the goal of a Naxal-free India, he added.
Meanwhile, 21 active Maoist cadres who had surrendered on Sunday (October 26) in Kanker district, were formally reintegrated into the social mainstream in the presence of tribal community elders and senior officials during a function in the district.
They were welcomed into the mainstream by being presented with copies of the Constitution of India, symbolising their return to democratic life, during a function held at the Counter Terrorism and Jungle Warfare (CTJW) College, Kanker, police said.
Inspector General of Police (Bastar Range) Sundarraj P said the reintegration of these 21 cadres into society reflects the growing disillusionment of the Maoist cadres with the violent and anti-people ideology.
The cadres, including 18 women, carried a cumulative reward of Rs 85 lakh on their heads, he said.
They handed over 18 weapons, including three AK-47 rifles, four Self Loading Rifles (SLRs), two INSAS rifles, five .303 rifles, one 315 bore rifle, two single shot rifles and Barrel Grenade Launcher (BGL) to police, he said.
Sundarraj has also categorically mentioned that the remaining top Maoist cadres, including Politburo member Devji, Central Committee member Hidma, DKSZC (Dandakaranya Special Zonal Committee) members Pappa Rao, Barse Deva and others - have no option other than shunning violence and joining the mainstream, otherwise they will have to face decisive operations.
Kanker Senior Superintendent of Police, Indira Kalyan Elesela, said with this surrender in Kanker, the Kuyemari/Kiskodo area committee of Maoists has been effectively dismantled, further weakening the presence of Naxalites in the Keshkal Division.
With the complete dismantling of these area committees, another stronghold of Naxals has been neutralised in Bastar region, he said.
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Bengaluru: ISRO receives 1.5 lakh satellite collision alerts from US
Bengaluru: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) received over 1.5 lakh space debris and collision alerts for its Earth-orbiting satellites from the United States-led Combined Space Operations Centre, according to the Indian Space Situational Awareness Report for 2025 (ISSAR-2025), as reported by The New Indian Express.
The report was released by ISRO on Thursday for the public to assess. It was announced on April 8 during the international conference on spacecraft mission operations-2026, in Bengaluru.
According to ISRO, a total of four collision avoidance manoeuvres (CAM) were carried out for Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO) satellites, while 14 CAMs, including one for the NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR), were performed for Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites.
ISRO said that, wherever possible, collision avoidance requirements were being met by adjusting orbit maintenance manoeuvres to avoid exclusive CAMs. All manoeuvre plans were subjected to close approach risk analysis to prevent potential collisions with nearby space objects.
They accounted revising 82 manoeuvre plans to avoid post-manoeuvre close approaches with other space objects for LEO satellites, while two manoeuvre plans were modified for GEO satellites for the same reason.
Conjunction assessment and collision risk mitigation were also being followed for deep-space missions. Citing the case of Chandrayaan-2 orbiter, ISRO scientists said 16 orbital manoeuvres were carried out in the lunar orbit and on two occasions (January 1 and July 24, 2025), the orbits were readjusted to avoid collisions with NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO).
ISRO said the first such coordinated collision avoidance effort with NASA dates back to October 18, 2021. Since then, technological interventions have been strengthened for early detection of objects in orbit. ISRO scientists added that for spaceflight security, they have also been coordinating with many agencies, particularly for Chandrayaan-2 with Firefly Aerospace, Intuitive Machines and iSpace.
The ISSAR-2025 report also detailed how the IRNSS-1D, the fourth of the seven Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System satellites, was raised to a graveyard orbit nearly 600 km above the geostationary belt and made inactive. ISRO said this was the first-ever disposal of an Indian satellite operating in an inclined geosynchronous orbit.
Similarly, the Cartosat-2A satellite, launched in 2008, was moved to a graveyard orbit after becoming non-operational in 2025.
Following the objective for a debris-free space environment, the Technology Experiment Satellite and POEM-4 re-entered Earth’s atmosphere through natural decay. Additionally, two upper stages of the SSLV-D3 mission, the Velocity Trimming Module (VTM) and the solid stage (SS3), also re-entered the atmosphere.
ISRO reported that eight debris objects from the PSLV-C3 mission re-entered the atmosphere in 2025, while 33 remained in orbit as of 31 December 2025. The total number of Indian objects re-entering the atmosphere in 2025 was 12.
