Madurai (PTI): Tamil Nadu BJP former president K Annamalai on Sunday alleged that the state's drug controllers never attended the training sessions held by the Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission and sought explanation from Chief Minister M K Stalin.

His remarks come in the wake of the investigation against the Kanchipuram-based manufacturer of Coldrif cough syrup, linked to the deaths of children in Madhya Pradesh, has brought to light lapses by the Tamil Nadu Food and Drug Administration in enforcing basic regulatory norms.

Licensed in 2011 by the Tamil Nadu Food and Drug Administration (TNFDA), Sresan Pharma continued operations unchecked for over a decade despite its dismal infrastructure and multiple violations of national drug safety rules, Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation said.

The cough syrup was found to be dangerously adulterated with the highly poisonous substance Diethylene Glycol (DEG).

Speaking to reporters at Madurai airport, Annamalai said the chief minister should take responsibility for the lapses.

He asked, "If they (drug controllers) don't attend training sessions, how would they know that diethylene glycol (DEG) is a toxic substance."

He also said the union government has now decided to test drugs for harmful content post production as well.

"There are many stages to drug testing, but they are mostly tested during production. Now, the central government has announced that it will also check post production to plug all gaps in India's drug safety regulations," said Annamalai.

He said as it has come to light that the cough syrup had more than 300 quality violations. It is clear that drug controllers and inspectors of Tamil Nadu have not checked it at all, he claimed.

"The Tamil Nadu government is responsible for this and they should not only explain why this came to pass, but should also take responsibility. Just suspending a couple of drug inspectors and controllers will not do," he insisted.

Following the deaths of at least 20 children, most of whom were under five, in Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan, the owner of the pharma company manufacturing the cough syrup, G Ranganathan, was arrested by the police on October 9.

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Virudhunagar (Tamil Nadu) (PTI): With most bodies charred beyond recognition, identification remains difficult, police said on Monday, as the toll in the massive explosion at a fireworks unit near Kattanarpatti here rose to 25.

The Virudhunagar district administration has announced Rs 5.5 lakh ex gratia to the kin of deceased.

The accident is one of the deadliest industrial disasters in the region in recent years.

"Bodies were so badly charred that we were able to identify mostly with jewellery that the victims were wearing," a police official told PTI.

He said that the families have not yet claimed the bodies due to the uncertainly in the identities.

The factory owner is absconding, he added.

The accident occurred at the Vanaja firecracker unit, owned by one Muthumanickam, which functions under the Vachakarapatti police station limits.

The unit is reportedly licensed by the Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organisation (PESO), Nagpur.

Post-mortem reports have established that the 25 victims, include 22 women and three men, the police official added.

Eight workers, mostly women, are critically injured with 60 per cent burn injuries. Twelve others, including eight policemen, were injured in a second blast on Sunday evening while rescue operations were underway.

Rescue operations were severely hampered for hours, as unexploded materials continued to detonate.

A second blast at 7.20 pm, triggered as an earthmover was clearing debris, caused chaos and injured several responders, including a revenue official.

Meanwhile, sources said about 1,000 people, including the families of the victims and residents of nearby villages, are threatening a road roko, demanding the arrest of the owner of the factory.

Local eyewitnesses, including Ranganathan from the nearby Seervaikarampatti village, described hearing a massive blast that sent "thick black smoke" into the sky.

"Nothing was recognisable. We saw bodies being loaded four at a time into vehicles," he told PTI Videos.

Many of the deceased were from Seervaikarampatti village, with residents claiming that at least 20 victims belonged to their village.

Among those killed was 46-year-old Indrani, a veteran worker of 25 years.

"My mother was the sole breadwinner. My father is disabled and stays home. I have an MSc degree, but I’m working at a petrol bunk to help out, and we haven't even paid my brother's school fees yet," said Madhubala, Indrani’s daughter, while pleading for government employment assistance.

Virudhunagar Collector N O Sukhaputra confirmed that the unit was operating without permission on a rest day.

Preliminary findings suggest the blast originated in a chemical mixing shed, where nearly 40 workers were busy making crackers, a violation of safety norms that typically limit occupancy to four workers per shed.

"Had these workers followed primary safety norms, the casualties could have been minimal," a senior official stated.

Chief Minister M K Stalin has ordered a high-level probe and directed ministers to oversee relief efforts.

The tragedy follows a similar accident in Vembakottai just days earlier, which claimed four lives, intensifying calls for stricter enforcement of safety regulations in the district’s firecracker hub.

The explosion occurred at approximately 3.15 pm on Sunday. Although the fireworks industry is officially shut on Sundays, over 100 workers were reportedly engaged in production.

Later in the day, Sukhaputra said Rs 5.5 lakh ex gratia each has been finalised for the families of 25 persons killed in the explosion.

Speaking to PTI Videos, he said the ex gratia cheques are ready for immediate distribution to the legal heirs.

"Out of 25 deaths, we have finished conducting post-mortems on 22 bodies. Already we have cheques (that) are ready,” Sukhaputra said.

The announcement followed intense demands from grieving relatives for financial security and government employment.