Credit Card NPAs surge 28% in 2024 amid soaring usage, rising consumer debt: RBI
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has reported a sharp rise in non-performing assets (NPAs) in the credit card segment, reflecting growing stress in unsecured consumer lending. According to the latest data, credit card NPAs jumped by 28.42 per cent to ₹6,742 crore during the 12-month period ending December 2024, compared to ₹5,250 crore in December 2023.
This increase comes despite the overall decline in gross NPAs of the banking sector, which fell from ₹5 lakh crore (2.5 per cent of advances) in December 2023 to ₹4.55 lakh crore (2.41 per cent) by December 2024. The credit card segment, however, showed a contrasting trend, with gross NPAs rising amid continued economic headwinds and rising consumer indebtedness.
Credit card outstandings grew to ₹2.92 lakh crore in December 2024, up from ₹2.53 lakh crore a year ago. The NPA ratio in this segment rose to 2.3 per cent, up from 2.06 per cent in the previous year. Notably, credit card NPAs have increased more than fivefold since December 2020, when they stood at ₹1,108 crore.
Despite banks tightening their overall lending norms, personal loans and credit cards have emerged as stress points. Credit card dues, being unsecured and carrying high interest rates—ranging from 42 to 46 per cent per annum on overdue balances—pose a significant risk for both banks and borrowers. A credit card account is classified as an NPA if dues remain unpaid for over 90 days.
The surge in credit card usage is evident in transaction data. The value of credit card transactions tripled over the past three years, reaching ₹18.31 lakh crore in the year ended March 2024, compared to ₹6.30 lakh crore in March 2021. Monthly credit card spends touched ₹1.84 lakh crore in January 2025, up from ₹64,737 crore in January 2021. Meanwhile, the number of credit cards issued rose to 10.88 crore in January 2025 from 6.10 crore in January 2021.
Bank officials attribute the rise in card adoption to attractive offers such as reward points, lounge access, and short-term credit facilities. However, they caution that failure to repay dues beyond the interest-free period leads to extremely high interest charges and credit score deterioration, increasing the risk of borrowers falling into a debt trap.
In response to rising exposure in unsecured lending, the RBI in November 2023 raised the risk weight on bank exposures to consumer credit, credit card receivables, and non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) by 25 per cent to 150 per cent. The central bank’s Financial Stability Report noted that while demand for credit remains strong, the move has moderated growth in personal loans and credit card receivables.
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India geared up for 'high degree' of urgency, says Jaishankar on trade deal negotiations with US, EU
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New Delhi (PTI): The Trump administration was quick in responding to what was tabled for a bilateral trade pact with India and New Delhi is geared up for a "very high" degree of urgency in concluding trade deals with the US and the European Union, External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar said on Friday.
In an interactive session at the Global Technology Summit, Jaishankar said the US under President Donald Trump has fundamentally changed its approach to engaging with the world and it has consequences across every key domain, especially in the technology sector.
Jaishankar's remarks come as Trump's policy on tariffs has triggered massive trade disruptions and fears of a global economic recession.
On Wednesday, Trump announced a 90-day pause on his sweeping tariffs on all countries, except China.
In his remarks, Jaishankar, without sharing any specific details of negotiations between India and the US on the proposed trade pact, indicated that New Delhi was keen to conclude it as early as possible.
"Within a month of change in the administration, we have conceptually an agreement that we will do a bilateral trade agreement; that we will find a fix that will work for both of us because we have our concerns too. And its not an open-ended process," the minister said.
"We did four years of talking with the first Trump administration. They have their view of us and frankly we have our view of them. The bottom line is that the deal did not get through," he said.
Jaishankar also referred to India's negotiations with the European Union for a free trade agreement.
"If you look at the EU, often people say we've been negotiating for 23 years which is not entirely true because we had big blocks of time when nobody was even talking to somebody else. But they have tended to be very protracted processes," he said.
"This time around, we are certainly geared up for a very high degree of urgency. I mean, we see a window here. Our trade teams are really charged up," he said.
"These (Indian negotiators) are people very much on top of their game, very ambitious about what they want to achieve," he said.
"We are trying to in each case get the other side to speed it up. This was normally a complaint which was to be made about us in the past, that we were the guys slowing it down," he said, adding, "It's actually the other way around today. We are trying to communicate that urgency to all three accounts (the US, EU, the UK)."
"My sense probably is in terms of other parties' response -- at least the US has been so far fairly quick to respond to whatever has been tabled. Now we have to see how that picks up," he said.
