Over the last few days, eight people have been lynched over suspicion of being child traffickers. This suspicion and paranoia among the people have been created by fake WhatsApp forwards. While not much progress has been made to curb this menace of fake news, Kannur district in Kerala has taken a very appreciable step in this direction.

Satyamev Jayate

District collector of Kannur, Mir Mohammed Ali has started a unique initiative “Satyamev Jayate” (Truth alone triumphs). This initiative aims at educating school children about what is fake news, how is it dangerous and what can be done to curb the same.

“It is basically a training program for students to inculcate certain characteristics in them, to impart certain values in them. We want to encourage them to be more sceptic about the kind of information which is available on the internet and how to differentiate between what is true, what is false”, Mr Ali told The Logical Indian.

How seriously Kannur takes fake news can be established from the fact that a person was actually arrested for spreading a fake message about Nipah virus some days back.

Mr Ali believes that people need to invest in truth. He says, “We have to take sides here and being neutral is not an option when people around you are spreading fake news. If you are neutral, it means you are automatically siding with the false narrative.”

He recalls an incident from last year when there was a Rubella vaccination drive but parents refused to get their children vaccinated because of a fake news. “A fake message was floating around that time which said that if they get their daughters vaccinated, in future they will not be able to bear children. Actually, the opposite is true, when you don’t get the vaccination, the chances of stillbirths increase.”

The program targets students of classes 8th-12th. “The  was inaugurated on June 13. We have one teacher each from 150 government school in the district. These teachers would undergo month-long training and they would then go back and teach their students the same. In fact, we have already conducted a half day training for the teachers. This program will be implemented over the month of July.”

Reiterating the importance of identifying fake news

The program teaches children two things, “We explain to them the concept of filter bubble, telling them that if you spend a lot of time on the internet, you will start encountering news that favours your point of view. For example, you tend to believe all the good things about the person you like and believe all false news about the person you don’t like. We use this to teach the children that people might try to take advantage of this sentiment.”

The second thing what the program tries to address is clickbait. “We teach them what is clickbait and how it is detrimental.”

These points are put across in a very innovative way. “We have few exercises like we give students an example of a piece of fake news and ask them what they would do upon receiving such fake news”, Mr Ali says.

The program basically lays down few pointers for students to check whether an information received by them is false or genuine. “They asked to check for the source of the information. Students are also encouraged to politely ask the sender for the source of information. If the sender fails to furnish this information, we ask the students to find out correct information and post it there. This way at least in that space we are able to tackle fake news.”

Mr Ali also talks about the tendency of people to send new or exciting information, without checking its authenticity. “In one of the sessions, I called out a student and asked the class that if there is news that the particular student has fought with the collector, what would you do? Students responded that they would pass on this message. Then I asked them if they would do the same if it involved them, they said no, they would like people to first authenticate the information. I asked them, why the hypocrisy?”

In future, the program will include even more schools. The authorities even plan on educating the parents on the same. “We have already started building material in Malayalam so that it reaches a wider set of people.”

The Logical Indian applauds Mr Ali on this wonderful initiative and we hope that such programs are widely introduced to defeat the evil that fake news has become.

courtesy : thelogicalindian.com

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New Delhi (PTI): Approximately 13 lakh litres of packaged drinking water -- 'Rail Neer' -- are being supplied to train passengers across the railway network daily, the government informed the Lok Sabha in a written reply on Wednesday.

Apprising the Lower House about the Indian Railways' endeavour to provide safe and potable drinking water facilities at all stations, the government also provided zone-wise details of the water vending machines (WVMs) installed there.

"To ensure the quality of drinking water being made available at the railway stations, instructions exist for periodical checking and required corrective action to be taken.

"Regular inspection and maintenance of drinking water facilities is carried out and complaints are attended to promptly," Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw said while responding to a question raised by BJP MP Anup Sanjay Dhotre seeking to know the supply of drinking water at railway stations across the country

"Complaints regarding deficiency in services, including water supply, are received through various channels such as public complaints, web portals, social media, etc. These complaints are received at various levels, including the Railway Board, zonal railways, division office, etc.," Vaishnaw said.

"The complaints so received are forwarded to the concerned wings of Railways and necessary action is taken to check and address them. As receipt of such complaints and action taken thereon is a continuous and dynamic process, a centralised compendium of these is not maintained," he added.

Providing zone-wise details of water vending machines, the minister said 954 such machines have been installed across railway stations.

"The Indian Railways also provides safe and affordable packaged drinking water bottles -- Rail Neer -- approved by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) in trains and at stations," Vaishnaw said.

"Approximately, 13 lakh litres of Rail Neer are being supplied per day to the travelling passengers in trains and at stations across the Indian Railways network," he added.