New Delhi (PTI): The government has exclusive powers in extraordinary circumstances to cap airfares but it is not a single-way solution, Civil Aviation Minister K Rammohan Naidu said on Friday amid rising concerns over high air ticket prices.

Replying to a debate on a private member's resolution on 'Resolutions: Appropriate Measures to Regulate Airfare in the Country' in the Lok Sabha, the minister also mentioned about non-availability of aircraft and that discussions are on to make planes in India.

The resolution, which was later withdrawn, was moved by Congress member Shafi Parambil.

There are multiple levels in the aviation ecosystem and various aspects, including the viability of airlines, he noted.

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Earlier this month, the civil aviation ministry imposed a distance-based cap on domestic airfares in the wake of the IndiGo flight disruptions.

Domestic air ticket pricing remains "on par with other nations" and it would not be feasible for the government to cap airfares across the nation, Naidu said.

According to the minister, a deregulated market ultimately benefits consumers and that ticket prices typically rise during festive seasons.

He also emphasised that deregulation remains central to the growth of civil aviation.

"If we want the civil aviation sector to grow, the first and foremost requirement is to keep it deregulated so that more players can enter the market."

However, the minister also said that deregulation does not give the airlines a free hand and the government retains powers to intervene when needed.

Naidu said that state-owned Alliance Air has started a three-month pilot scheme of fixed airfares and after looking into how much it has benefited passengers as well as the feedback, the ministry might also consider a similar plan for private airlines.

Stressing that capping airfares is not a "single-way solution", the minister said that in comparison internationally, the rate of growth in airfares in India has been negative, in relative and real terms.

"There has been a 43 per cent decrease in airfares when you consider the Consumer Price Index (CPI), inflation...," he said and added that airfares are affordable.

However, Naidu did not mention about the time frame for the comparison.

"The government has exclusive powers in extraordinary circumstances when they feel that when airfares are rising above the normal and becoming abnormal, we are taking it up...," Naidu said.

Listing out the bottlenecks, the minister said the main issue is about the availability of aircraft.

Indian carriers have more than 1,700 aircraft on order but global supply chain problems have been delaying the deliveries.

In this context, Naidu mentioned about the efforts to make planes in India.

"This government has taken a stance that we are not going to wait for these aircraft to be built... We are going to create a programme where aircraft can be built in the country. We should have a Made in India aircraft.

"There is Russian Sukhoi SJ-100 which is a regional aircraft. We are talking with them. HAL is engaging with them. They have (signed) MoU (memorandum of understanding). They are going to get technology here so that we can build the plane here," the minister said.

According to Naidu, talks are also happening with Brazilian aircraft maker Embraer.

"We are telling them to come to India and manufacture here," he said.

Participating in the debate, Congress member Varsha Gaikwad claimed air travel is not for comfort of common man today but a way to harass and loot them.

"There is loot in airfares... A ticket that earlier used to cost around Rs 5,000 to Rs 6,000 now costs Rs 25,000 to Rs 30,000. There are several hidden charges which are imposed on air tickets booking. Several airlines have closed down or merged, which have led to a monopoly of airlines and the repercussions of which are faced by the public, an example of which we all saw last week," she said.

Samajwadi Party MP Ramashankar Rajbhar said when some companies have control of operations, they decide the fares as per their own will which leads not just to competition but fear of overpricing.

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Barcelona (AP): Real Madrid slapped players Federico Valverde and Aurélien Tchouaméni with half-a-million-euro ($588,000) fines on Friday for their altercation during practice.

The massive fines came a day after the midfielders tussled when the team trained. Valverde said in a post on social media on Thursday that no punches were thrown. But Valverde knocked his head on a table and he suffered a small cut that required a brief hospital visit.

On social media, Valverde initially called it a “meaningless fight” with a teammate and said “everything has been blown out of proportion."

His employers, however, considered it a significant enough breach of team discipline to nail both Valverde and Tchouaméni with fines that bite even the bank account of a top soccer player. The half-a-million euro penalties reflect the reputational damage the club was enduring in a chaotic end to a disappointing season.

In a statement, the 15-time European champion said its disciplinary action was concluded after both players expressed to the club “their complete remorse for what happened and apologized to one another.”

Madrid added they also apologized to their teammates, the coaching staff and club supporters, as well as showing their willingness to accept whatever disciplinary action the club deemed “opportune.”

Tchouaméni was back training with Madrid on Friday, two days before they play at Barcelona in a clasico. Madrid has to win otherwise Barcelona will be crowned La Liga champion.

After being notified of the fine, he posted a public apology to the club and its fans on social media.

“What happened this week in training is unacceptable,” Tchouaméni wrote. "I say this while thinking about the example we are expected to set for young people, whether in football or at school.

“Above all, I am sorry for the image we projected of the club.”

Valverde was not at practice due to the head knock.

Both players are set to play in the World Cup next month, with Tchouaméni playing for France and Valverde for Uruguay. 

Chaotic end to a poor season

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The run-in between the players, who for seasons have played side by side in Madrid's midfield, came after they argued this week in previous training sessions. But tempers boiled over on Thursday. Spanish media was rife with reports that the players previously disagreed over the club's decision to let coach Xabi Alonso go after just months on the job.

It was not the only altercation involving Madrid players during training this week. Álvaro Carreras confirmed he was in a “minor” incident with a teammate. Spanish media said he and fellow defender Antonio Rüdiger got into a scuffle.

Álvaro Arbeloa, the coach who was promoted from Madrid's reserve team when Alonso was fired in January, will face tough questions on what went wrong inside the changing room when he gives a press conference on Saturday ahead of the clasico at Camp Nou.

Madrid is facing a second consecutive campaign without a major trophy amid rumors in the Spanish media that club president Florentino Pérez is considering bringing back Jose Mourinho to straighten out his underperforming team.