New Delhi: India has resumed issuing tourist visas to Chinese nationals, ending a five-year freeze triggered first by the Covid-19 pandemic and later prolonged by the deadly Galwan Valley clash in June 2020. The decision, however, was made public not through Indian government channels, but via a low-key announcement by the Indian embassy in China, exclusively in Mandarin, on the Chinese microblogging site Weibo.

As of Wednesday, there was no mention of the resumption on the Indian embassy’s website or the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) portal. According to China’s Global Times, Indian tourist visas for Chinese citizens are now available again starting July 24, 2025, through Indian Visa Application Centres in Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou. Applicants must complete an online form, schedule an appointment, and submit documents in person.

The Chinese foreign ministry welcomed the move. Spokesperson Guo Jiakun said, “We take note of this positive move. Easing cross-border travel is widely beneficial. China will maintain communication and consultation with India to further facilitate travel between the two countries.”

India had suspended Chinese tourist visas in early 2020 when the pandemic began, and extended the freeze in the aftermath of the June 15, 2020 Galwan clash, in which 20 Indian soldiers were killed. China had also imposed its own restrictions on foreign travellers during the pandemic but partially lifted them in 2022 for Indian students and business travellers.

Earlier this year, Chinese ambassador Xu Feihong had stated that more than 50,000 visas had been issued to Indian citizens since March 2025, with several relaxed norms including the removal of mandatory online appointments and biometric data collection for short-term travel.

In 2019, before the pandemic and the Galwan standoff, India had received approximately 1.31 crore foreign tourists, over 3 lakh of them from China.

The resumption of tourist visas is being seen as part of an incremental but deliberate shift toward restoring pre-2020 normalcy in India-China relations. After years of stalemate, significant diplomatic progress was achieved in October 2024, with the resolution of border tensions at Demchok and Depsang. That paved the way for a meeting between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Xi Jinping in Kazan, Russia.

External affairs minister S. Jaishankar, who recently visited China for the first time since the Galwan clash to attend the SCO Council of Foreign Ministers meeting, remarked that disengagement in border areas had laid the groundwork for improving ties. “Measures towards normalising our people-to-people exchanges can certainly foster mutually beneficial cooperation,” he said.

In addition to visa resumption, Beijing recently reopened the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra route after five years and is reportedly in talks with New Delhi about restarting direct commercial flights.

Despite the thaw, India maintains that resolution of the border dispute remains key to long-term peace. Still, recent moves suggest a quiet revival of the 1993 Agreement on the Maintenance of Peace and Tranquillity along the Line of Actual Control, an understanding that once allowed the broader bilateral relationship to progress even as the boundary question remained unresolved.

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Kolkata (PTI): Over 61 per cent of the 3.21 crore electors exercised their franchise till 1 pm of the second and final phase of polling in West Bengal amid attacks on a few candidates, while tension gripped the Bhabanipur seat briefly as Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee and BJP's Suvendu Adhikari took swipes at one another in the same booth area.

Voters queued up from 7 am outside booths in Kolkata, Howrah, Hooghly, Nadia, North and South 24 Parganas and Purba Bardhaman districts, which form Bengal's electoral and political core.

Of the total electorate eligible to vote in this phase, 1.57 crore are women, and 792 are third-gender.

Till 1 pm, West Bengal recorded 61.11 per cent polling with Purba Bardhaman registering the highest turnout at 66.8 per cent, followed by Hooghly at 64.57 per cent and Nadia at 61.41 per cent.

Howrah registered 60.68 per cent polling, while North 24 Parganas recorded 60.18 per cent.

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Kolkata North and Kolkata South recorded 60.18 per cent and 57.73 per cent turnout, respectively.

South 24 Parganas, a politically crucial district witnessing several high-profile contests, registered 58.58 per cent voting.

The first phase of polls in 152 assembly seats of West Bengal on April 23 also recorded more than 62.18 per cent polling till 1 pm.

"Polling is underway peacefully, barring some minor incidents in certain areas. We have sought reports from the officials concerned," a poll panel official said.

The early-morning convergence of Banerjee and Adhikari in the same booth area in Chakraberia turned Bhabanipur -- the chief minister's electoral bastion -- into the centrepiece of the day, reinforcing the symbolic weight of their prestige battle seen as a rematch of Nandigram, where the BJP leader had defeated her in 2021.

Banerjee was seated outside the booth after receiving complaints of alleged intimidation of local TMC leaders when Adhikari arrived there, amid heavy deployment of central forces.

Stepping out of his car, Adhikari said, "I will not allow any hooliganism", while Banerjee accused the BJP of trying to "rig" the election using central forces, police observers and election officials.

"The BJP wants to rig this election. Polls in Bengal are usually peaceful. Is there 'goonda raj' (hooliganism) here?" Banerjee told reporters, alleging CRPF personnel had visited the homes of TMC leaders late Tuesday night and unleashed terror in the area.

She alleged that election observers were acting at the BJP's behest and claimed TMC workers were being selectively targeted across districts.

Adhikari dismissed the charges as signs of "frustration", claiming Banerjee had realised that "not a single vote" was coming her way.

Banerjee, who usually steps out of her Kalighat residence late in the day to cast her vote at Mitra Institution School, broke convention and hit the ground before 8 am, moving through Chetla, Padmapukur and Chakraberia, underlining the stakes attached to Bhabanipur and the wider battle for south Bengal.

Later in the day, tension flared up in the Kalighat area when Adhikari visited a polling booth and was greeted with slogans by TMC workers, prompting police intervention and a complaint by the opposition leader to the EC seeking deployment of additional central forces.

Security forces had to resort to a lathi-charge to disperse the crowd. Adhikari chased the sloganeering crowds, whom he alleged were "outsiders trying to influence the polls".

As soon as he reached the area, TMC workers and supporters raised slogans of 'Jai Bangla' and 'chor, chor' against him, while BJP activists responded with chants of 'Jai Shri Ram'.

Reports of violence, vandalism and tension surfaced from several districts.

In Nadia district's Chapra, a BJP polling agent was allegedly assaulted inside a booth during a mock poll. The BJP accused TMC supporters of attacking its agent, while the ruling party denied the charge. In Shantipur, a BJP camp office was found vandalised.

The ISF alleged that its polling agents were prevented from entering booths in South 24 Pargana's Bhangar.

Howrah's Bally constituency saw tension at a booth in Liluah after an EVM malfunction delayed voting, prompting central forces to lathi-charge agitated voters. Two people were arrested in the matter.

Police and RAF personnel were also seen chasing away crowds near a booth in Amdanga following complaints of unlawful gathering by bike-borne supporters.

In Panihati, BJP candidate Ratna Debnath, the mother of the RG Kar victim, faced protests and her car was allegedly stopped by TMC workers, while in Jagaddal, the recovery of a firearm near a polling booth triggered tension before police and central forces restored order.

BJP candidate from Basanti assembly constituency in South 24 Parganas, Bikash Sardar, on Wednesday, alleged that "200-250 TMC goons" attacked his car and assaulted his driver when he was visiting polling booths in the constituency.

The TMC did not immediately respond to the allegations.

Unlike the first phase, where the BJP sought to defend its north Bengal gains, the final round has shifted the battle squarely to the TMC's strongest belt.

In 2021, the ruling party had won 123 of these 142 seats, leaving just 18 for the BJP and one for the ISF. For the BJP, breaching this southern fortress remains critical if it hopes to mount a serious challenge for power in the state.