Madras High Court quashes police notice to journalist, says summons without FIR is illegal
Chennai: The Madras High Court’s Madurai Bench has set aside a police notice issued to journalist Vimal Chinnappan, ruling that the police had no authority to summon or question him in the absence of a registered criminal case. The court held that the action violated established legal procedure and amounted to an abuse of power.
While allowing a petition filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, Justice Sunder Mohan, quashed the notice dated October 26, 2025. It had been issued by the Deputy Superintendent of Police of the Srivilliputhur Sub Division in Virudhunagar district under Section 35(3) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023. The judge also observed that Section 35 of the BNSS only outlines the circumstances under which a police officer may arrest a person without a warrant. He also noted that it does not empower the police to summon or question an individual when no case has been registered against them.
According to a Maktoob Media report, the police had claimed that the notice was connected to an investigation in a criminal case registered in 2023 involving offences under various provisions of the Indian Penal Code and the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act. However, during the proceedings, it was acknowledged by the State that the investigation in that case had already been completed and a final report had been filed before the Special Court for SC/ST cases in Virudhunagar.
According to the police, while examining the 2023 case, they came across an article written by the petitioner and published in a journal, which they alleged contained defamatory remarks against the police. Based on this, the Deputy Superintendent of Police issued a notice to the journalist, listing twelve questions and seeking an explanation for his writing.
The petitioner opposed the notice, claiming that it failed to describe the criminal number to which it referred. The petitioner also noted that it did not specify whether he was being summoned as an accused, witness, or suspect. He further stated that even if the article was believed to be defamatory, the police could not interview him without first filing a separate case, especially as defamation actions against the police may only be commenced through a private complaint to a competent court.
The High Court noted that most of the questions in the notice were centred on the contents of the article and were unrelated to the concluded 2023 investigation. Justice Sunder Mohan observed that if the police sought to question the petitioner in connection with any other matter, they were legally bound to clearly mention the details of a registered case. In the absence of any such case, the notice lacked legal foundation.
Setting aside the notice, the court clarified that its order would not prevent the police from taking action in accordance with the law in the future and stated that if a valid criminal case is registered and the petitioner’s presence is required for investigation, the police would be free to proceed as permitted by law.
The petitioner was represented by advocate R. Karunanidhi, while the State was represented by Government Advocate K. Sanjai Gandhi.
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Wholesale price inflation rises to 8-month high of 0.83 pc in December
New Delhi (PTI): Wholesale price inflation increased for the second month in a row, rising 0.83 per cent in December 2025, driven by an uptick in prices of food, non-food articles, and manufactured items on a month-on-month basis, government data showed on Wednesday.
After witnessing a deflationary trend in the previous two months, the wholesale price index (WPI)-based inflation returned to positive in December. In November and October, the pace of price rise was negative at (-) 0.32 per cent and (-) 1.02 per cent, respectively.
In contrast, WPI inflation was 2.57 per cent in December 2024.
"Positive rate of inflation in December 2025 is primarily due to an increase in prices of other manufacturing, minerals, manufacture of machinery and equipment, manufacture of food products, and textiles, etc," the industry ministry said in a statement.
According to WPI data, deflation in food articles was 0.43 per cent in December, as against 4.16 per cent in November.
In vegetables, deflation was 3.50 per cent in December, compared to 20.23 per cent in November.
Barclays India Chief Economist Aastha Gudwani said narrowing deflation in "food articles" and a rise in inflation in "manufacturing products" drove the increase in the headline WPI inflation in December. "We expect modest increases in WPI inflation to continue".
In case of manufactured products, WPI inflation inched up to 1.82 per cent from 1.33 per cent in November 2025.
The non-food articles category showed an inflation of 2.95 per cent in December, against 2.27 per cent in November.
Negative inflation or deflation continued in the fuel and power sectors, at 2.31 per cent in December, against 2.27 per cent a month ago.
ICRA Senior Economist Rahul Agrawal said led by the hardening in YoY food inflation owing to an unfavourable base, rise in global commodity prices, and sustained pressure on the USD/INR pair over the past few months, ICRA expects the YoY WPI inflation to rise to 1.5 per cent in January, the highest level in 10 months.
Data released earlier this week showed the country's retail inflation inching up to 1.33 per cent in December, from 0.71 per cent in November, driven by rising food prices.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has reduced policy interest rates by 1.25 percentage points in the current fiscal year as inflation remained low.
The Reserve Bank, last month, significantly lowered the inflation projection for the current fiscal to 2 per cent from 2.6 per cent estimated earlier, as the economy continues to witness rapid disinflation.
The RBI mainly tracks retail inflation for deciding on benchmark interest rates.
Last month, the RBI cut key policy interest rates by 25 bps to 5.25 per cent, saying that the Indian economy is in a "rare Goldilocks period" marked by high growth and low inflation.
The Reserve Bank has raised its FY26 GDP growth projection to 7.3 per cent, from an earlier estimate of 6.8 per cent. India recorded an 8.2 per cent growth in the September quarter, and 7.8 per cent in the June quarter.
