New Delhi : The rupee fell to an all-time low against the US dollar on Thursday tracking Asian peers, with weakening macro-economic fundamentals on the domestic front also weighing on the currency. The dollar's sharp gain overnight coupled with falls in Asian peers caused the drop in early trade, traders said, adding they were hopeful the central bank would step in to prevent further losses. The rupee was trading at 68.92/93 to the dollar at 11.12 am, after hitting a life low of 69.0950 earlier in the session, and sharply lower than its previous close of 68.65/66.

The rupee's last record low was 68.8650 per dollar, hit on November 24, 2016.

The dollar was, however, steady against its peers on Thursday, having failed to extend overnight gains amid conflicting signals from Washington on a proposal to restrict Chinese investment as the bitter U.S.-China trade row kept financial markets on edge.

On the domestic front, a widening current account deficit (CAD) due to higher global crude oil prices and steady capital outflows have weighed on the rupee this year.

"Weakening at this pace shatters confidence. Markets expect RBI (Reserve bank of India) to manage the currency more effectively. The pressure on INR is high, thus in the absence of major action from regulators, 70 levels can be seen," the head of currency and debt trading at a foreign bank said. "The RBI has been effectively managing (the rupee) over the years, and they do have ample firepower to manage sharp falls."

Foreign exchange reserves stood at $410.07 billion as of June 15, latest RBI data showed.

Oil prices have been rallying for much of 2018 on tightening market conditions due to record demand and voluntary supply cuts led by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC).

Economy's March quarter CAD widened to $13.0 billion, or 1.9 per cent of GDP, from $2.6 billion, or 0.4 per cent of GDP, from a year earlier. Despite the rise in CAD, it remains modest relative to GDP and is largely financed by equity inflows, including foreign direct investment (FDI), Moody's said in a note on Thursday, adding that the large foreign exchange reserves provided a good buffer.

"India's low dependence on foreign-currency borrowing to fund its debt burden limits the risk of currency depreciation transmitting into materially weaker debt affordability," Moody's added.

courtesy : ndtv.com

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India is witnessing a sharp rise in trojanised Android APK scams, as cybercriminals increasingly exploit fake government, banking, LPG, challan, and welfare scheme apps to seize full remote control of victims’ smartphones.

Cybersecurity investigators warn that attackers are now widely deploying Remote Access Trojan (RAT) malware, often powered by leaked builder kits such as CraxsRAT and heavily modified custom payload frameworks. Once installed, these malicious APKs can convert an ordinary Android phone into a fully controlled fraud device, enabling silent surveillance, banking theft, and mass scam propagation.

These malware campaigns are primarily being distributed through WhatsApp, Telegram, SMS phishing links, and fake APK download websites, where users are tricked into installing apps disguised as:

  • e-Challan apps
  • SBI KYC verification tools
  • PM Yojana portals
  • mParivahan clones
  • LPG booking apps
  • fake adult video call apps

As the scale of the threat intensifies, cybersecurity startup TraceX Labs has introduced TraceX Guard, positioning it as a frontline mobile defence platform against APK fraud, RAT infections, QR scams, and malicious permission abuse.

Fear-Based Social Engineering Behind the Surge

According to investigators, these frauds typically begin with panic-driven social engineering messages sent over WhatsApp or Telegram.

Common bait messages include:

  • Your traffic challan has been issued
  • Your SBI KYC is pending
  • PM Yojana verification required
  • Your LPG cylinder booking failed
  • Your bank account will be blocked

These alerts often include fake challan numbers, vehicle details, Aadhaar-linked references, or forged bank notices, creating a sense of urgency that pushes victims to install the malicious APK without verification.

One of the most dangerous variants currently in circulation is a fake mParivahan-style application, which closely mimics India’s legitimate transport services interface while secretly embedding a hidden RAT payload.

How the Malware Takes Over Smartphones

Once installed, the malicious APK immediately requests dangerous permissions, including:

  • Accessibility access
  • SMS permissions
  • Call logs
  • Notifications
  • File storage
  • Battery optimization exemptions

Security researchers say Accessibility Service abuse remains the most critical attack vector, allowing the malware to silently:

  • read screen contents
  • detect banking and UPI apps
  • auto-click Allow / Confirm / Pay buttons
  • capture OTPs
  • launch hidden overlays
  • navigate banking sessions
  • trigger silent fund transfers

Because these actions occur directly on the victim’s trusted device, attackers are often able to bypass traditional fraud detection systems.

Within minutes, victims may lose control over:

  • bank balances
  • UPI wallets
  • Aadhaar and PAN scans
  • contact lists
  • personal photos and media
  • incoming calls
  • SMS OTPs

In many cases, the malware also self-propagates by forwarding malicious APK links through the victim’s own WhatsApp groups and Telegram chats, triggering a chain infection effect across trusted social circles.Fake RTO Challan APKs Become the Most Dangerous Variant

Among the most active campaigns, fake RTO challan APK scams have emerged as one of the most financially destructive.

Victims are first lured into paying a ₹1 “verification fee”, after which the malicious app requests highly sensitive information such as:

  • card number
  • expiry date
  • CVV
  • UPI PIN
  • net banking credentials
  • even ATM PINs

Cybersecurity experts stress that no legitimate government payment system ever asks for an ATM PIN inside an app, making this an immediate red flag.

Once payment details are entered, the embedded RAT intercepts OTPs and silently completes unauthorized transactions.

India’s Mobile Fraud Crisis Reaches Critical Levels

Investigators estimate that more than 70% of reported cyber fraud cases in India now originate from mobile devices, with millions of complaints linked to:

  • malicious APKs
  • phishing URLs
  • QR scams
  • RAT droppers
  • banking session hijacks
  • WhatsApp fraud chains

The impact is particularly severe across Tier-2 and Tier-3 regions, where smartphone adoption has expanded faster than awareness around:

  • APK sideloading risks
  • dangerous permissions
  • fake banking overlays
  • accessibility abuse
  • WhatsApp APK scams

This has effectively turned Android smartphones into the primary battlefield of India’s financial cybercrime ecosystem.

TraceX Guard Introduced as a Real-Time Defence Layer

In response to this rapidly evolving threat landscape, TraceX Labs has launched TraceX Guard, an AI-powered multilingual Android security suite built specifically for India’s APK fraud ecosystem.

The platform offers:

  • real-time APK scanning
  • malicious permission detection
  • hidden app discovery
  • RAT behaviour monitoring
  • QR & phishing URL safety grading
  • OTP and SIM fraud alerts
  • Wi-Fi hotspot verification
  • ransomware defence
  • India-specific scam intelligence feeds
  • support for 10+ regional languages

Its offline-first AI architecture allows users to scan threats without uploading personal data, making it especially useful for privacy-conscious users and low-connectivity regions.

TraceX Labs says the system is specifically trained to detect patterns used in:

  • fake challan scams
  • counterfeit SBI APKs
  • PM Yojana malware
  • wedding invitation APK attacks
  • honey-trap adult apps
  • Telegram-based RAT droppers

From Phishing to Malware-Driven Financial Warfare

Cybersecurity analysts say this marks a major shift in India’s digital threat landscape.

What once began as simple phishing links has now evolved into malware-driven financial warfare at scale, where a single infected smartphone can silently compromise:

  • families
  • WhatsApp groups
  • banking accounts
  • local communities
  • social trust networks

With losses from mobile-first fraud already running into tens of thousands of crores, experts believe the future of cyber defence will increasingly depend on preventive mobile security tools capable of stopping unsafe APKs before installation.

In that battle, TraceX Guard is emerging as one of the most important first lines of defence for India’s digital users.

Download Nowhttps://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.tracexlabs.guard