Constitutional morality must rise above customs, traditions, social ills: Justice Govind Mathur
Mangaluru: “Judiciary is ultimately a tool of the system. We have to buckle up and stand against social ills,” said Justice Govind Mathur, former Chief Justice of the Allahabad High Court, delivering the B.V. Kakkilaya Inspired Oration 2025 at Ravindra Kalabhavana, University College campus, Mangaluru, on Sunday. He stressed that communalism, casteism, gender discrimination, and glorification of practices like Sati, among other issues, continue to undermine the values enshrined in the Constitution.
The lecture, organised as part of the National Conference on Secular and Social Justice Movements in Indian Democracy, focused on the theme ‘Balancing Constitutional and Social Morality in the Indian Context’. Justice Mathur argued that democracy cannot be reduced to periodic elections alone. “Certain people sitting in Parliament deciding the fate of scores of citizens is not merely constitutional democracy,” he said, adding that true democracy must ensure justice, equality, and fraternity as envisioned in the Preamble.
He further pointed out how B.R. Ambedkar emphasised that the Constitution is not merely a legal document but “a vehicle of life,” cautioning that it would fail if its principles were not applied to everyday living.
Describing the present scenario as alarming, he said India is in ‘a very sorry state of affairs,’ where forces promoting social ills are continuously giving them the colour of custom and tradition.
“While an Indian may adhere to their own religion, they must also create space for the freedom of other religions. No custom or tradition can go against constitutional morality; it is constitutional morality that is supreme, and the very nature of democracy is rooted in it,” he added.
Reflecting on 79 years of independence, Justice Mathur questioned whether India has truly reached the stature envisioned by the framers of the Constitution. “Not at all,” he said, pointing out that practices like Sati are still glorified in parts of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat. He reminded that the Directive Principles of State Policy urge the nation to develop a scientific temper.
Calling for urgent action, Justice Mathur requested citizens to “protect healthy traditions and finish social ills,” warning that courts alone cannot dismantle regressive practices disguised as customs. “We have crossed the time of social crisis, there is real danger now,” he said, stressing that public awareness and collective will are essential to preserve secularism and equality.
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Kulkarni became victim of BJP conspiracy as he grew politically in North Karnataka: Shivakumar
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Bengaluru (PTI): Deputy Chief Minister D K Shivakumar claimed on Friday that Congress MLA Vinay Kulkarni, who was sentenced to life imprisonment in a murder case, has become a victim of a BJP conspiracy because he was growing politically in the north Karnataka region.
Stating that he has faith in Kulkarni and believes he has done nothing wrong, he said the former minister will fight the case legally by filing an appeal.
A Bengaluru court on Friday sentenced Kulkarni and fifteen others to life imprisonment in the BJP leader Yogeshgouda Goudar murder case.
On Wednesday, Santhosh Gajanan Bhat, Judge of the Special Court for cases involving elected representatives, convicted Kulkarni and others under various IPC sections, including criminal conspiracy and murder.
“I respect the court. But there was a big conspiracy in this case. When the police were about to file a B-report, the CBI was given the case to harass him (Kulkarni). Vinay Kulkarni has become a victim of a BJP conspiracy as he was growing politically in north Karnataka,” Shivakumar said.
Speaking to reporters in New Delhi, he said Kulkarni has several legal options.
“I have spoken to his family. He swore on God and told me that he had not done anything wrong. I still have faith in him. I feel that he has not done anything wrong. He has an opportunity to file an appeal,” he said, adding that he stands with Kulkarni’s family and supporters and believes he will get justice.
The case pertains to the killing of Goudar, a BJP zilla panchayat member, in Dharwad on June 15, 2016. Kulkarni was a minister at the time. Hired assailants allegedly attacked and hacked Goudar to death in his gym in Saptapur, Dharwad.
Following demands from Goudar’s family and others, the then-BJP government transferred the case to the CBI in 2019.
Veteran BJP leader and former Chief Minister B S Yeddyurappa, under whose tenure the case was handed over to the CBI, told reporters in Chikkamagaluru, “I said what I needed to say when the crime happened, and what I said—that the guilty should be punished and justice should be served—has proven true.”
Speaking to reporters in Bengaluru, BJP leader and MLC C T Ravi, reacting to the court order, said, “Justice delayed, but not denied.”
