Bengaluru, Apr 17 (PTI): Karnataka Chief Minister Siddaramaiah on Thursday slammed Prime Minister Narendra Modi over rising prices in the country.

Apparently to counter the BJP’s ‘Janaakrosha Yatre’ (Public Anger March) in Karnataka, the ruling Congress in the state staged a protest against the Centre's policies at Freedom Park in the city.

Participating in the event, the chief minister questioned whether the ongoing price rise was Modi’s promised ‘Achchhe Din’ (Good Days) before coming to power in 2014.

Siddaramaiah accused the BJP of increasing petrol and diesel prices by Rs 2, and cooking gas by Rs 50 per cylinder refill.

"Narendra Modi is responsible for the price rise in the country. Didn’t he say, 'Achchhe Din Ayenge' (Good days will come)? Have those come?" he asked.

The CM said gold was priced at Rs 28,000 per 10 grams before 2014, and has now gone up to Rs 95,000 per 10 grams.

Similarly, silver was Rs 43,000 per kg during the UPA government, which has now crossed Rs 94,000 per kg.

"Each US dollar was Rs 59 before 2014, but now it is Rs 87 per USD. Mr Narendra Modi, you came to power promising that one dollar would equal one rupee. Who is responsible for this, Mr Modi? Isn’t this sucking the blood of the poor?" Siddaramaiah charged.

He added that cement was Rs 268 per 50 kg bag before 2014, but today it costs Rs 410.

Similarly, steel was Rs 19,000 per tonne, which is now Rs 73,000 per tonne. PVC pipes were priced at Rs 60 per unit, but have gone up to Rs 150, the chief minister claimed.

Taking a dig at the BJP for organising the ‘Janaakrosha Yatre’ in the state, accusing the ruling Congress of causing the price rise, Siddaramaiah said, "Ever since the BJP came to power at the Centre, it has been burdening people with price hikes. The shameless BJP and its ally JD(S) have no moral right to protest. Do they have self-esteem or shame?"

Deputy Chief Minister D K Shivakumar dismissed the BJP’s allegations of price rise.

He said the Congress party, which gave five guarantees (Gruha Jyoti, Gruha Lakshmi, Anna Bhagya, Yuva Nidhi, Shakti) to help the poor, could never work against them.

"If there is any pro-poor government, it is the Congress. The BJP is responsible for the price rise," Shivakumar claimed.

Congress general secretary and Karnataka in-charge Randeep Singh Surjewala alleged that the BJP-led central government has "burnt a hole in people’s pockets" by increasing petrol and diesel prices by Rs 2 per litre, and raising the cooking gas price by Rs 50 per cylinder.

He said cooking gas was cheaper during the UPA government because people were getting subsidies, which have now been abolished by the BJP government at the Centre.

"The BJP reduced the LPG subsidy from Rs 52,000 crore to Rs 10,600 crore—a 500 per cent cut. The Centre now collects Rs 9,050 crore more annually from people just by increasing cooking gas prices by Rs 50 per cylinder."

According to him, 181 crore refill cylinders are sold every year in India. With a Rs 50 increase per refill, consumers will pay an additional Rs 9,050 crore annually.

In Karnataka, 10.36 crore cylinders are sold every year, resulting in an additional burden of Rs 515 crore on Kannadigas, he said.

The Congress later sent a memorandum to the Prime Minister, signed by several party leaders, including Siddaramaiah, Shivakumar, and Surjewala.

The memorandum, submitted "against BJP-made Mahangai (price rise)", alleged that the Centre had imposed a burden of over Rs 50,000 crore annually on the people of India—Rs 5,000 crore of which falls on Karnataka alone.

They also urged the Prime Minister to "urgently roll back the Rs 50 hike in gas cylinder prices, and withdraw the Rs 2 increase in excise duty on petrol and diesel, to pass on the benefit of reduced crude oil prices (USD 62 per barrel) to the common people."

"The people of Karnataka, along with the rest of India, are deeply anguished and pained by the extortionist policies of the BJP-NDA government at the Centre, led by your good self. The surging inflation has broken the budgets of ordinary households," the memorandum read.

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New Delhi (PTI): Highlighting that a high acquittal rate of death row convicts by the Supreme Court and high courts demonstrates a pattern of "erroneous or unjustified convictions", a study of 10 years of death penalty data has revealed that the top court did not confirm any death sentences in recent years.

The study by Square Circle Clinic, a criminal laws advocacy group with the NALSAR University of Law in Hyderabad, found that an overwhelming majority of death sentences imposed by trial courts did not withstand scrutiny at higher judicial levels. Acquittals far outnumbered confirmations at both the high courts and Supreme Court levels.

According to the report, the trial courts across India awarded 1,310 death sentences in 822 cases between 2016 and 2025. High courts considered 842 of these sentences in confirmation proceedings but upheld only 70 or 8.31 per cent.

In contrast, 258 death sentences (30.64 per cent) resulted in acquittals. The study noted that the acquittal rate at the high court level was nearly four times the confirmation rate.

Data showed that of the 70 death sentences confirmed by high courts, the Supreme Court decided 38 and did not uphold a single one. The apex court has confirmed no death sentences between 2023 and 2025.

"Wrongful or erroneous or unjustified convictions, then, are not random or freak accidents in the Indian criminal justice system. The data indicates they are a persistent and serious systemic concern," the report said.

Over the last decade, high courts adjudicated 1,085 death sentences in 647 cases, confirming only 106 (9.77 per cent). During this period, 326 persons in 191 cases, were acquitted.

The report attributed low confirmation rates to the appellate judiciary’s concerns regarding failures in due process. "This coincides with increased Supreme Court scrutiny of safeguards at the sentencing stage," the report said.

Of the 153 death sentences decided by the apex court over the last decade, the accused were acquitted in 38 cases. In 2025 alone, high courts overturned death sentences into acquittals in 22 out of 85 cases (over 25 per cent). The same year, Supreme Court acquitted accused persons in more than half of the death penalty cases it decided (10 out of 19), the report said.

The study highlighted that 364 persons who were ultimately acquitted "should not even have been convicted and unjustifiably suffered the trauma of death row". It added that such failures extend beyond adjudication and reflect serious lapses in investigation and prosecution.

The question of remedies for wrongful convictions remains pending before the Supreme Court. In September 2025, three persons acquitted by the apex court filed writ petitions seeking compensation from the state and argued that their wrongful convictions violated their fundamental right to life and liberty under Article 21 of the Constitution.

"In 2022, the Supreme Court crystallised a sentencing process in Manoj v. State of Madhya Pradesh , and mandated all courts to follow those guidelines before imposing or confirming a death sentence," the report read.

In 2025, the apex court held in Vasanta Sampat Dupare v. Union of India that death penalty sentencing hearings form part of the right to a fair trial and stressed that capital punishment can be imposed only after a constitutionally compliant sentencing process.

"However, even at the high courts whether the process mandated under Manoj is being complied with is in doubt,” the report said.