Bengaluru (PTI): Karnataka Chief Minister Siddaramaiah on Thursday sought an urgent appointment with Prime Minister Narendra Modi to discuss "the serious situation" arising out of the ongoing farmers' agitation.

The farmers in the northern districts of the state are demanding a fair price of Rs 3,500 per tonne for sugarcane.

The CM claimed that the root of the problem lies in central policy levers: the Fair and Remunerative Price (FRP) formula, the stagnating Minimum Support Price (MSP) for sugar, export curbs and the under-utilised ethanol offtake from sugar-based feedstock.

The protest by farmers at Gurlapur Cross in Mudalagi taluk of Belagavi district entered the eighth day on Thursday. It has also spread across various parts of north Karnataka districts like Belagavi, Bagalkote, Vijayapura, Haveri among others.

With the protest intensifying Siddaramaiah has called for a meeting with farmer leaders and representatives of sugar factories on Friday.

"I write to seek your urgent appointment to discuss the serious situation arising out of the ongoing agitation by sugarcane farmers in North Karnataka, particularly in Belagavi, Bagalkote, Vijayapura, Vijayanagara, Bidar, Bagalkote, Gadag, Hubli-Dharwad and Haveri districts. Despite sustained efforts by the State Government to engage both the farmers and the sugar mill owners in dialogue, the agitation has intensified and there is a growing sense of unrest among the farming community," Siddaramaiah said in a letter to the PM.

Noting that the state government has engaged proactively and has held multiple rounds of discussions with all the concerned stakeholders, he said, in Belagavi, the Deputy Commissioner has advised sugar mills to pay Rs 3,200 per tonne at 11.25 per cent recovery and Rs 3,100 per tonne at 10.25 per cent recovery, excluding harvesting and transport charges (H&T).

"We have introduced digital weigh-bridges, constituted committees to monitor recovery, weighing, deductions and payments, and provided free weighing machines at Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC) centres to protect farmer interests," he added.

Stating that despite these measures, farmers remain dissatisfied and have threatened to resort to highway blockades and other measures if their demands are not met, the CM told Modi that the Fair and Remunerative Price (FRP) fixed by the Central Government for the 2025-26 season stands at Rs 355 per quintal (Rs 3,550 per tonne) for a basic recovery rate of 10.25 per cent.

"However, after deducting the mandatory harvesting and transport costs, which range between Rs 800 and Rs 900 per tonne, the effective payment reaching the farmer is only about Rs 2,600-Rs 3,000 per tonne. However, due to sharp increases in fertilizer, labour, irrigation and transport costs, this pricing structure has rendered sugarcane cultivation economically unsustainable," he said.

Pointing out that the farmers are demanding a cane price of Rs 3,500 per tonne net to them (after H&T deductions) and time-bound payments, Siddaramaiah said, this figure, they insist, represents not a premium but the bare minimum required to sustain cultivation.

They seek fair, transparent and enforceable pricing mechanisms. "To respond constructively we request that the Union Government immediately enable -- a central notification to allow States to fix or endorse a net price to farmers after H&T or mandate that mills absorb H&T so that Rs 3,500/tonne net becomes feasible; recalibration of the recovery rate linked premium/discount for FRP," he said.

"Also, revision of sugar MSP above Rs 31 per kg; a calibrated export window to relieve mills of unsold stocks and enable faster payment cycles; increased ethanol allocation and assured procurement from Karnataka's sugar-based capacity; strengthened payment enforcement protocols with priority given to farmer dues; and the constitution of a time-bound joint high-level committee to monitor the cane-payment ecosystem in Karnataka until the current season ends," he added.

Further, stating that the state has acted diligently, yet the crisis persists because the "fundamental levers" are in the hands of the Union Government, the CM said, "I therefore request for a prompt meeting with you so that we may address these issues in concert for the sake of our sugarcane farming community, our rural economy, and the integrity of the sugarcane value-chain in Karnataka and the nation."

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Thiruvananthapuram (PTI): Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan on Friday paid homage to Mahatma Gandhi on his 78th death anniversary and claimed that the Sangh Parivar was still afraid of him and his memory and that is why his name was removed from the rural employment guarantee scheme.

Vijayan, in a Facebook post, said that Gandhi was killed because of his uncompromising stance on secularism and his vision of a pluralistic India that embraces diversity and disagreement.

He claimed that the Sangh Parivar was afraid of the memory of the Father of the Nation and hence his name was removed from the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme.

"Why are they still afraid of Gandhiji? The answer is simple. Gandhiji's life and vision are the exact opposite of the politics of hatred and alienation envisioned by the Sangh Parivar," the CM contended.

He further claimed that the Sangh Parivar was trying to remove Gandhi from the lives of the ordinary people.

Vijayan said that unity in diversity was "the foundation stone of the Indian Republic" and everyone should be committed to protecting it from the "totalitarian tendencies that suppress dissent".

He claimed that there were certain forces which were trying to "rewrite history and elevate communal murderers as heroes" in order to lead the country towards totalitarianism.

The Marxist veteran said that Gandhi was "not assassinated by a man named Godse, but by an embodiment of the politics of hatred promoted by the Sangh Parivar" which is still trying to attack and destroy the Constitution and the democratic values of the country.

He said that Gandhi's martyrdom was a constant call for the anti-communal struggle.

Leader of Opposition in the state assembly V D Satheesan too claimed that the Sangh Parivar was afraid of Gandhi.

In his message on Facebook paying tribute to the Father of the Nation, Satheesan said that Sangh Parivar was even afraid of the memories of Gandhi and that is why they were "erasing books and writings" to hide things from people.

He too said that the assassin of Gandhi was not just a man, but an ideology.

Satheesan said that even though the Sangh Parivar shot him down, Gandhi still lives on after his death.

Gandhi, the most prominent face of India's freedom movement, was assassinated by Nathuram Godse on this day in 1948.