Bengaluru: The first government-sponsored fact-checking unit of Karnataka recorded as many as 64,000 posts a day on the internet during its 90-day trial, resulting in authorities filing at least 18 FIRs and the system was secured further to prevent the spread of fake news.

The Information Disorder Tackling Unit (IDTU) of the Karnataka state government was launched during the Lok Sabha elections through its website satya.karnataka.gov.in without fanfare.

A total of 537 fact-checks were done through the IDTU, which took six hours on average, reports DH, adding that 500 of the posts checked were deemed ‘threats’.

Following the fact-check on the unit, while FIRs were filed in relation to the posts, at least two of them were for false information on the BJP and one for a post about the JD(S). Most of the FIRs filed were for misinformation about the Congress. Also, 54 per cent of the fact-check work undertaken was on posts related to politics and the elections.

The government unit is expected to continue its work with technical upgrade, including improvisation in legal action procedure and better citizen participation.

Minister for Information Technology Priyank Kharge, who launched the IDTU, said that, as the trial round provided an idea about the scale, issues and process of the program, the concerned authorities were planning for the procedure of handling cases of misinformation. He assured that there was a healthy balance of analytics, use of borderline artificial intelligence and traditional long-term research for the work of the fact-check unit.

Of the five companies selected to handle the IDTU, Gauri Media, which is a media house named after slain journalist Gauri Lankesh, Logically Infomedia Private Limited and Newsplus Communications did the fact-checking during the trial period while Trylika Technology Ltd handled the analytics of the unit. OW DataLeads, however, did not participate as the trial did not have the capacity-building component for which it was selected.

During the 90-day period, the IDTU checked the internet for threats. Logically Infomedia Pvt Ltd scanned 84.47 lakh social media and news items of interest, of which, 1.82 lakh were classified as threats.

Kharge explained that posts that could disrupt social harmony were considered threats, citing as example matter posted on cow vigilantism in Shivamogga, which was flagged.

The minister, however, countered the argument that the exercise was used for the benefit of the Congress, which is in power in Karnataka, saying the IDTU was not planned for the elections but should have been launched earlier. The trial period coincided with a heavily politically-volatile social environment, Kharge admitted.

He also asked the critics if, in case the BJP came to power in the state after the IDTU was institutionalized, they would state that the fact-check unit was for the benefit of the BJP.

A 9-member multi-departmental coordination committee was constituted in March for management of the IDTU. The panel was to have one person representing civil society, but the nomination is pending.

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