Chikkamagaluru: A yoga guru in Chikkamagaluru has been arrested on charges of raping a foreign woman by convincing her that they shared a relationship in a previous birth.

The woman, who had been taking online yoga lessons, filed a complaint at the rural police station. She alleged that she was called to the yoga center near Mallenahalli on three occasions between 2021 and 2022, during which she was sexually assaulted.

According to her complaint, the survivor, whose family hails from Punjab and has been residing in California since 2010, was introduced to the accused, Pradeep Ullal, in 2020 through a friend. She stated that Ullal touched her inappropriately under the guise of "energy work" and "kundali block," claiming they had a connection from a past life.

She further alleged that during her visits in 2022, she was raped multiple times, resulting in a pregnancy that ended in miscarriage.

Following her complaint, the police have taken the accused into custody and initiated an investigation.

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New Delhi: The Supreme Court on Monday upheld the inclusion of the words ‘socialist’ and ‘secular’ in the Preamble of the Constitution, confirming their retrospective application from November 26, 1949. The court ruled that the power to amend the Constitution under Article 368 extends to the Preamble, which is an integral part of the document.

A Bench led by Chief Justice of India Sanjiv Khanna stated, “The power under Article 368 cannot be curtailed. It will equally apply to the Preamble.” The 42nd Constitutional Amendment, which introduced these terms in 1976 during the Emergency, was challenged on grounds of its retrospective application and the lack of states’ ratification.

The petitioners, including BJP leader Subramanian Swamy, argued that the amendment forced a particular economic theory on the nation and violated the original intent of the Constitution. Advocate Ashwini Kumar Upadhyay contended that the Preamble reflects the will of the people at the time of adoption in 1949 and is therefore unalterable.

The court dismissed these objections, affirming that both socialism and secularism are part of the Constitution's Basic Structure. The Bench clarified that socialism refers to a welfare state ensuring equality of opportunity without negating private sector participation or individualism. It emphasised that secularism is embedded in the Constitution, particularly in the principles of equality and fraternity.

Chief Justice Khanna remarked, “Secularism has always been a core feature of the Constitution.” He added that the amendment did not impose socialism as dogma but aligned with the welfare goals enshrined in various constitutional provisions.