New Delhi: An image of a padlocked grave has been circulating on social media with a false claim that parents in Pakistan are locking their daughters' graves to prevent rape. The image has been used by several major news media outlets, including The Times of India, NDTV, TV9, and News18, in their reports on rising cases of necrophilia in Pakistan.

Other media outlets including Mirror Now, ThePrint, India Today, Wion, IndiaTV, Times Now, DNA India, OpIndia Hindi, News24, ABP News, Amar Ujala, News18, Firstpost and Jagran used the same image in their respective reports. Most of these stories were from the syndicated feed of ANI.

Harris Sultan, who is the author of the book ‘The Curse of God – Why I Left Islam’, tweeted the same image and claimed that it was clicked in Pakistan which had a “horny, sexually frustrated society”. He added, “…..When you link the burqa with rape, it follows you to the grave”. A number of the news media outlets mentioned above have used Harris’ tweet in their reports.

However, a fact-check report by Alt News has found that the image is actually from a cemetery in Hyderabad, India. The cemetery is located opposite Masjid E Salar Mulk in Darab Jung Colony, Madannapet, Hyderabad. Alt News contacted a social worker named Abdul Jaleel, who visited the spot and provided photographs of the grave in question. A comparison of these images with the viral image establishes that they depict the same grave.

According to Muqtar Sahab, the Muazzin of the Masjid E Salar Mulk, the padlocked grave was constructed without the permission of the concerned committee and is located right in front of the entrance, blocking the pathway. The grille or jaali was constructed to prevent people from burying bodies without permission and to prevent others from stamping on the grave since it was right in front of the entrance. The grave belonged to an aged woman who had passed away in her seventies, and her son constructed the grille over the grave about 40 days after she had been buried.

Alt News' fact-check report concludes that the padlock had nothing to do with necrophilia or Pakistan and that the image has been circulating with false claims. The report also notes that several major news media outlets used the image in their reports without verifying the claim.

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New Delhi, May 10 (PTI): India has witnessed a significant improvement in key maternal and child health indicators between 2014 and 2021, according to a Health Ministry statement.

The Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) has declined by 37 points from 130 per lakh live births in 2014-16 to 93 in 2019-21, the statement mentioned, citing the Sample Registration System (SRS) Report 2021 released by the Registrar General of India (RGI) on Wednesday.

Similarly, the downward trend of child mortality indicators continued.

The Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) has dropped from 39 per 1000 live births in 2014 to 27 per 1000 live births in 2021.

The Neonatal Mortality Rate (NMR) has declined from 26 per 1000 live births in 2014 to 19 per 1000 live births in 2021. Under-Five Mortality Rate (U5MR) has also improved, dropping from 45 in 2014 to 31 per 1000 live births in 2021.

The Sex Ratio at Birth also improved between 2014 and 2031, getting better from 899 to 913, respectively. Total Fertility Rate is consistent at 2.0 in 2021, which is a notable progress from 2.3 in 2014.

According to the SRS 2021 Report, eight states have already attained the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) target of MMR (less than or equal to 70 by 2030). Kerala (20), Maharashtra (38), Telangana (45), Andhra Pradesh (46), Tamil Nadu (49), Jharkhand (51), Gujarat (53), and Karnataka (63) are among the top performers.

The Ministry also said that 12 states and UT have already attained SDG target of U5MR (less than 25 by 2030): Kerala (8), Delhi (14), Tamil Nadu (14), Jammu & Kashmir (16), Maharashtra (16), West Bengal (20), Karnataka (21), Punjab (22), Telangana (22), Himachal Pradesh (23), Andhra Pradesh (24) and Gujarat (24).

Besides, six states and one UT have already attained the SDG target of NMR (less than 12 by 2030): Kerala (4), Delhi (8), Tamil Nadu (9), Maharashtra (11), Jammu & Kashmir (12) and Himachal Pradesh (12).

Further, India's progress in the reduction of maternal and child mortality indicators has outpaced global averages, the Ministry said in its statement.

As per the current United Nations Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-agency Group (UN-MMEIG) Report 2000-2023, India's MMR has reduced by 23 points from 2020 to 2023.

By this achievement, MMR of India has now declined by 86 per cent compared to the global reduction of 48 per cent over the past 33 years from 1990 to 2023, the statement said.

Significant achievement has been highlighted in the reduction of Child Mortality in India in the United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN-IGME) Report 2024.

The UN-IGME report said India achieved a 78 per cent decline in the Under-Five Mortality Rate (U5MR), surpassing the global reduction of 61 per cent; 70 per cent decline in the Neonatal Mortality Rate (NMR) compared to 54% globally, and 71 per cent decline in the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) compared to 58 per cent globally, over the past 33 years from 1990 to 2023.