New Delhi: In a sweeping global crackdown on digital advertising violations, Google said that it took down over 2.9 million ad accounts originating from India during the 2024 Lok Sabha election year.

The tech giant disclosed this data in its 2024 Ads Safety Report, noting a significant increase in enforcement actions compared to the previous year. As cited by The Indian Express on Thursday, Google blocked or removed more than 10.7 million election-related ads from unverified advertisers globally—up 46 percent from 7.3 million in 2023.

“The volume of election ads compared to our overall numbers is very small. But it’s a very important set, which is why we take additional focus on election ads. The big outlier at the top-level is accounts suspended, and those were more for broader concerns around scams or fraud,” IE report quoted Alex Rodriguez, General Manager, Ads Safety, Google, as saying.

Although Rodriguez declined to disclose the percentage of overall election ads in 2024, he emphasised that 2024 saw numerous political parties spending substantial sums of money on digital advertising campaigns in the run up to the general elections.

According to the saffron party’s expenditure report on contesting the 2024 Lok Sabha elections, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)—which returned to power for a third consecutive term—spent Rs 156.95 crore on advertisements through Google-owned platforms, and an additional Rs 24.63 crore on Meta platforms.

Google said that it blocked or removed a total of 5.1 billion ads last year and 39.2 million advertiser accounts globally, a dramatic increase from 12.7 million advertiser accounts in 2023, the report added. Out of the 39.2 million, around 2.9 million suspended ad accounts were registered in India. The majority of these accounts were taken down before they served a single ad, the search giant clarified.

A concerning trend identified in 2024 was the rise in public figure impersonation scams, where malicious actors used AI-generated images and audio to falsely an affiliation from celebrities or politicians. Rodriguez noted that these elements were promoted widely as advertisements on Google’s platforms.

Apart from removing policy-violating ads, Google also restricts content that may be legally contentious or culturally inappropriate based on the audience and the region.

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New Delhi  (PTI): A Private Member's Bill seeking a clear legal framework for regulation of deepfakes has been introduced in the Lok Sabha.

The Regulation of Deepfake Bill, introduced by Shiv Sena leader Shrikant Shinde in the House on Friday, aims to protect citizens by mandating prior consent from individuals depicted in deepfake content.

"Misuse of deepfakes for harassment, deception and misinformation has escalated, creating an urgent need for regulatory safeguards," Shinde said.

The Bill also lists penalties for offenders creating or disseminating deepfake content with malicious intent.

"With advancements in artificial intelligence and deep learning, deepfake technology has emerged as a significant tool for media manipulation. While the technology has potential applications in education, entertainment and creative fields, it also poses severe risks when misused, threatening individual privacy, national security and public trust," Shinde said in the statement of objects and reasons in the Bill.

The proposed Bill seeks to establish a clear legal framework to govern the creation, distribution and application of deepfakes in India, said Shinde, a three-term Lok Sabha member from Kalyan.

The Bill also seeks to establish the Deepfake Task Force, a dedicated body to combat national security implications and evaluate the influence of deepfakes on privacy, civic participation, and potential election interference.

The task force will collaborate with academic and private sector institutions to develop technologies that detect manipulated content, thereby promoting credibility in digital media.

The Bill also proposes to establish a fund to support public and private sector initiatives in the detection and deterrence of advanced image manipulation.

A Private Member's Bill is a procedure of Parliament that enables lawmakers, who are not ministers, to draw attention to issues that might not be represented in Government Bills or to highlight the issues and gaps in the existing legal framework that require legislative intervention.