Breaking the Chains of Poverty through a call for global solidarity, inclusive progress
October 17 brings world attention to the fight against poverty and the pursuit of dignity for all humankind. Observed as the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty, this day has also become an annual reminder to world governments about one of the greatest challenges confronting humanity in the 21st century. Millions continue to suffer through it across continents. Its focus is really on collective action towards sustainable development with a probable agenda to make sure that no one is left behind.
This day comes from Father Joseph Wresinski, a French priest who established the ATD Fourth World Movement in 1957 in the battle against extreme poverty.. On October 17, 1987, over 100,000 people held a rally at the Trocadéro in Paris to commemorate victims of hunger, poverty, and violence. A commemorative stone at the site bears an inscription that says, "Wherever men and women are condemned to live in extreme poverty, human rights are violated. To come together to ensure that these rights be respected is our solemn duty." The event came to be the cornerstone of international recognition, and in 1992, the United Nations declared October 17 as the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty.
This day offers a moment to confront the harsh realities of poverty, advocate for human dignity and rights, and champion efforts to restore both. It also highlights the deep-rooted economic, social, and cultural inequalities that fuel the persistence of poverty. Reflecting the global struggle, economic trends have shown significant fluctuations, as reported by the World Bank. In 2019, 8.4% of the global population—approximately 650 million people—survived on less than $2.15 a day. However, the COVID-19 pandemic wiped away all this within a year, adding 97 million people to extreme poverty in 2020. Poverty rates have just began to rebound since then, while the effects of inflation, conflict, and climate change continued to hinder meaningful recovery and growth by 2023.
According to the World Bank and inputs from NITI Ayog poverty in India, 24.82 crore Indians escaped multidimensional poverty over the past nine years. The Poverty Headcount Ratio saw a steep decline, dropping from 29.17% in 2013-14 to 11.28% in 2022-23, reflecting significant progress. For all the 12 indicators of the MPI, major improvements were recorded; hence much was enhanced upon-completely in the direction of which poverty reduction efforts were undertaken.
This decline has been recorded in the largest states, namely, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Madhya Pradesh. Interestingly, the faster gains on poverty reduction within the poorer states indicate that regional disparities are shrinking on a positive scale.
However, fueled by the pandemic, socio-political conflicts and exploding unemployment affect millions, particularly the vulnerable population from rural and under-developed countries . UN SDG 1 states that extreme poverty is to be completely eradicated by 2030. Based on current projections and unless action is taken in due time, the world will probably miss this target. Economic uncertainty, war, and climatic change are all strong threats to this progress, and never has the call for sustained, inclusive effort been higher. Committed governments, communities, and individuals working together towards equality, dignity, and opportunity for all will bring this world of poverty free. It reminds us on this day that collective action is a prerequisite for creating a future where no one will be left behind.
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Deepika Kumari leads Indian recurve archery team to dramatic World Cup gold
Shanghai (PTI): The Indian trio of Deepika Kumari, Ankita Bhakat and teenager Kumkum Mohod held their nerve in a tense shoot-off to beat home favourites China and clinch the women's recurve team gold medal at the Archery World Cup Stage 2 here on Sunday.
In a final marked by fluctuating fortunes, India edged past the home side 5-4 (28-26) in the shoot-off after the four-set regulation ended 4-4.
The victory was especially sweeter as India had earlier stunned record 10-time Olympic champions South Korea in the semifinals en route to their first World Cup women's team gold since 2021.
Deepika, who was also part of India's World Cup-winning teams in Guatemala City and Paris in 2021, now has seven World Cup team gold medals to her name since 2010.
It was also the Indian women recurve team's first World Cup medal in three years, its previous podium finish coming in Stage 4 in Paris in 2023 where Ankita was a member of the winning team.
India's campaign in Shanghai has thus already yielded two medals after compound archer Sahil Jadhav opened the country's account, securing a bronze on Saturday.
India also remained in contention for another podium finish later in the day with recurve archer Simranjeet Kaur set to compete in the semifinals. She is a win away from her maiden individual World Cup medal.
Travelling without a full-time national coach amid the continuing impasse over appointments, it was the vastly experienced Deepika who led from the front, constantly motivating her teammates during breaks and changeovers.
Prafull Dange, who was the designated women's recurve coach after his ward Kumkum topped the national trials, largely remained in the background as Deepika guided the side through the pressure moments against a hostile home crowd and vocal Chinese support staff.
Against a young Chinese side comprising Zhu Jingyi, Huang Yuwei and teenage archer Yu Qi, who all made their World Cup debuts only last year, India looked in control initially but nearly let the match slip after taking the opening set (54-53).
Shooting last in the Indian order, Deepika set the tone with successive 10s as India edged the first set despite Ankita (8-8) and 17-year-old Kumkum (10-8) putting up an inconsistent show.
Deepika continued her fine rhythm in the second set with another perfect 10 as India briefly held a one-point advantage (28-27) midway through the end. But China responded strongly with two 9s and a 10 in their final three arrows of the second set to post 55.
Ankita replied with a 9, but Kumkum managed only an 8, leaving Deepika needing a 10 to level the set.
The four-time Olympian, however, slipped to a 7 as India lost the set 52-55 and China drew level at 2-2.
The hosts then moved ahead in the third set. The teams were initially tied at 56, but a review upgraded China's final arrow from 8 to 9, handing them the set 57-56 and a 4-2 lead.
India appeared on the verge of defeat in the fourth set despite Deepika rediscovering her touch with two 10s. Kumkum's final arrow landed in the 7-ring as India posted a modest 54.
China required two 10s and a 9 from their last three arrows to seal the match.
Zhu and Huang delivered perfect 10s, leaving 18-year-old Yu Qi needing a 9 for victory in front of the home crowd.
But the youngster shot an 8, allowing India a dramatic escape and forcing a shoot-off.
The Indians peaked at the right moment in the decider. Ankita opened with a 9, Kumkum followed with a superb 10, and Deepika calmly delivered a 9 when only an 8 was needed to seal the title.
