Breaking the Chains of Poverty through a call for global solidarity, inclusive progress
October 17 brings world attention to the fight against poverty and the pursuit of dignity for all humankind. Observed as the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty, this day has also become an annual reminder to world governments about one of the greatest challenges confronting humanity in the 21st century. Millions continue to suffer through it across continents. Its focus is really on collective action towards sustainable development with a probable agenda to make sure that no one is left behind.
This day comes from Father Joseph Wresinski, a French priest who established the ATD Fourth World Movement in 1957 in the battle against extreme poverty.. On October 17, 1987, over 100,000 people held a rally at the Trocadéro in Paris to commemorate victims of hunger, poverty, and violence. A commemorative stone at the site bears an inscription that says, "Wherever men and women are condemned to live in extreme poverty, human rights are violated. To come together to ensure that these rights be respected is our solemn duty." The event came to be the cornerstone of international recognition, and in 1992, the United Nations declared October 17 as the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty.
This day offers a moment to confront the harsh realities of poverty, advocate for human dignity and rights, and champion efforts to restore both. It also highlights the deep-rooted economic, social, and cultural inequalities that fuel the persistence of poverty. Reflecting the global struggle, economic trends have shown significant fluctuations, as reported by the World Bank. In 2019, 8.4% of the global population—approximately 650 million people—survived on less than $2.15 a day. However, the COVID-19 pandemic wiped away all this within a year, adding 97 million people to extreme poverty in 2020. Poverty rates have just began to rebound since then, while the effects of inflation, conflict, and climate change continued to hinder meaningful recovery and growth by 2023.
According to the World Bank and inputs from NITI Ayog poverty in India, 24.82 crore Indians escaped multidimensional poverty over the past nine years. The Poverty Headcount Ratio saw a steep decline, dropping from 29.17% in 2013-14 to 11.28% in 2022-23, reflecting significant progress. For all the 12 indicators of the MPI, major improvements were recorded; hence much was enhanced upon-completely in the direction of which poverty reduction efforts were undertaken.
This decline has been recorded in the largest states, namely, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Madhya Pradesh. Interestingly, the faster gains on poverty reduction within the poorer states indicate that regional disparities are shrinking on a positive scale.
However, fueled by the pandemic, socio-political conflicts and exploding unemployment affect millions, particularly the vulnerable population from rural and under-developed countries . UN SDG 1 states that extreme poverty is to be completely eradicated by 2030. Based on current projections and unless action is taken in due time, the world will probably miss this target. Economic uncertainty, war, and climatic change are all strong threats to this progress, and never has the call for sustained, inclusive effort been higher. Committed governments, communities, and individuals working together towards equality, dignity, and opportunity for all will bring this world of poverty free. It reminds us on this day that collective action is a prerequisite for creating a future where no one will be left behind.
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Kumaraswamy rebukes West Bengal govt over 'protocol lapses' during Prez Murmu visit
Bengaluru (PTI): Taking exception to the alleged protocol lapses during President Droupadi Murmu's visit to West Bengal, Union Minister H D Kumaraswamy on Sunday said the differences in political ideology can never justify disregard for constitutional offices that command universal respect across the country.
The JD(S) leader emphasised that in a mature democracy, every government, irrespective of party affiliation, should uphold the dignity of institutions that safeguard our constitutional framework.
President Murmu had expressed displeasure and anguish over alleged protocol lapses during her recent Siliguri visit, citing a last-minute venue change for the Santal conference and the absence of Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee and the state ministers during her reception.
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In a post on X, Kumaraswamy said, "Insulting the President of India, Smt. Droupadi Murmu avaru, is nothing short of an affront to the Constitution itself. The office of the President symbolises the sovereignty, unity and dignity of our Republic, and it stands above all political considerations."
Warning that any discourtesy shown to the nation’s highest constitutional authority undermines the very spirit of democratic institutions and sets a deeply troubling precedent, he said, "differences in political ideology can never justify disregard for constitutional offices that command universal respect across the country."
"The honour of the President’s office must remain inviolable and beyond the realm of partisan politics," he added.
Echoing these sentiments, State BJP President B Y Vijayendra said he was "deeply pained" by the manner in which President Droupadi Murmu was treated in West Bengal.
In a post on 'X', he said, "The anguish expressed by the First Citizen of India marks a deeply disturbing moment for our Constitutional Democracy. By disregarding established protocol and shifting the venue of the International Santal Conference, the All India Trinamool Congress Government in West Bengal has not only shown disrespect to the Presidency but has also undermined our proud tribal heritage."
"President Murmu Ji’s life is itself a living symbol of the strength and pride of India’s tribal communities, and to disrespect her in such a setting is to dishonour the millions of tribal citizens whose aspirations and identity she represents," he added.
Noting that disrespecting the Head of State is nothing short of disrespecting the Constitution itself, Vijayendra said, the TMC government’s conduct reflects a deeply worrying pattern of disregard for constitutional norms and institutional dignity.
"Those responsible must be held accountable, and it must be made absolutely clear that the office of the President of India stands beyond the reach of political negligence and arrogance. India’s democracy demands nothing less," he added.
