Department of Minorities fails to utilize grants released for student education
Bengaluru: A significant portion of funds allocated for educational and welfare programs aimed at minority communities remains unspent by the Karnataka Minority Welfare Department, raising serious concerns about the implementation of these initiatives.
For the 2024-25 financial year, the government allocated Rs 2,517 crore for various minority welfare initiatives. However, by December, only Rs 1,400 crore had been released and just 816 crore spent. With 42% of the released funds still lying unspent, the Minority Welfare Department has failed to effectively utilize the funds, leading to setbacks in programs meant to support students and other beneficiaries.
Take for instance the Vidyasiri scholarship program, which was allocated Rs 24.99 crore to provide financial support to minority students. Out of this, Rs 18.74 crore was released by December 2, 2024. Shockingly, none of the released funds have been spent, and the department has simply held onto the money instead of distributing it to the intended beneficiaries.
Another crucial program meant to train minority students for competitive examinations also saw similar inefficiencies. The government had allocated Rs 17.15 crore for this initiative, with Rs 12.86 crore being released. However, by December 2, only Rs 6.31 crore had been spent, meaning that more than half of the available funds remained unused. The scholarship budget for minority students stood at Rs 100 crore, but Rs 46 crore of this allocation remained unspent.
Concerns over the lack of fund utilization were raised during a KDP meeting held on November 18, 2023, under the chairmanship of the Chief Secretary. Officials disclosed that both the central and state governments had failed to provide their share of funding for centrally sponsored minority welfare schemes. The state government had allocated Rs 83 crore for such programs, while the central government had promised Rs 100 crore. However, by the end of October, not a single rupee had been released from either side.
A similar situation was observed in the Pradhan Mantri Jan Vikas Programme, which is linked to the Minority Welfare Department. The state government had allocated Rs 83 crore for this scheme, with the Centre adding Rs 100 crore. However, by the end of October, none of these funds had been disbursed.
The lack of fund distribution has severely impacted various departmental schemes meant to benefit minority communities. A budget of Rs 160 crore had been set aside for scholarships and fee reimbursement, but by October, only Rs 2.29 crore had been released, and of this, merely Rs 0.10 crore had been spent. Similarly, Rs 110 crore was earmarked for community development projects, yet only Rs 1 crore had been released by October.
The situation was no different for financial assistance programs supporting MPhil and PhD students from minority backgrounds. Out of a budgeted Rs 6 crore, only Rs 2.33 crore was spent by the end of October. Fee refunds for students were also significantly delayed. Although Rs 25 crore was allocated for this purpose, not a single penny had been disbursed for six months, leaving thousands of students without reimbursement.
Maulana Azad School, which had been allocated Rs 68.29 crore for college maintenance and new hostel development, received Rs 43.55 crore. Out of this, Rs 35.38 crore was spent. Meanwhile, Rs 347.89 crore had been budgeted for the maintenance of hostels and residential schools, but only Rs 181.42 crore had been released by October, and only Rs 123.12 crore was utilized.
Poor fund utilization extended to economic assistance programs as well. Under the Shram Shakti Loan Scheme, which was meant to provide financial aid to 1,000 individuals, Rs 5 crore had been allocated. However, not a single rupee was distributed, despite an earlier expenditure of Rs 11.01 crore being recorded.
The continued failure to utilize funds effectively has affected thousands of beneficiaries, causing delays in scholarships, education programs, and financial aid. As the financial year nears its end, concerns are growing over the unspent funds and the impact on minority communities who rely on these government initiatives.
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Over one lakh mature trees chopped in Assam in 10 yrs; experts worried in absence of impact study
Guwahati (PTI): More than one lakh mature full-grown trees have been felled across Assam since May 2016, when the BJP formed its first government in the state, for various public and private projects, according to official records.
The Assam government, on the other hand, said that all these trees were cut in "dire necessity" to develop the projects, while more than 3.5 crore saplings have been planted in the last two years alone to compensate the loss in green cover.
However, experts from different state-run institutions opined that cutting so many trees have resulted in "significant ecological loss" and comparing felling of mature trees with planting saplings is "problematic", while terming it "scientifically concerning" for no study to assess the impact.
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Replying to a set of queries sent to the Principal Chief Conservator of Forest (PCCF) through an application under the Right to Information Act, 15 out of 44 wildlife and territorial divisions across Assam have said that 1,06,896 trees have been felled so far since May 2016.
A set of 11 queries were submitted to the Office of the PCCF & Head of Forest Force under the Environment, Forest and Climate Change Department of the Assam government. It was forwarded to 43 divisions across the state.
Apart from the 15 divisions that provided data, 12 more responded to the RTI application but did not give any information related to tree felling.
No reply has come from the remaining 16 divisions at all so far.
None of the 27 divisions that responded to the queries have conducted any study on the impact on ecology for cutting these huge numbers of trees over the years.
When contacted, Assam Environment, Forest and Climate Change Minister Chandra Mohan Patowary told PTI that the trees were cut for oil exploration projects as well as infrastructure development.
"These trees have been cut across the state for various development projects. It was a dire necessity to fell the trees for different projects," he added.
Giving examples, Patowary said a huge number of trees were cut for the four-laning of National Highway-17 from Guwahati to Goalpara and construction of the Darrang Medical College and Hospital (DMCH).
"In most places where trees were cut, roads have been developed -- mainly the national highways. Besides, ONGC and Oil India are also exploring crude and developing wells at new locations. For that too, some trees were felled," he added.
The DMCH is being built at a location where there was a silk plantation. So, the entire area was cleared for construction work, the minister said.
"We have planted a huge number of saplings against these felled trees. In 'Amrit Briksha Andolan', we planted one crore saplings in a single day. There are other schemes also. We have planted a total of 3.5 crore saplings in the last two years," he added.
According to the RTI data, most of the responding authorities said that more than 70 per cent saplings have survived after proper care.
Over 26,000 trees have been felled in notified forest areas since May 2016, while the remaining have been cut in non-forest locations.
Nearly 84,000 trees were chopped for various government projects like construction of roads, bridges, flyovers, factories and buildings such as medical colleges, police battalions and all other structures. More than 10,000 trees have been felled for private works.
The available information shows that almost 65,000 trees have been logged from 2021 to 2025 during Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma's tenure. Over 18,000 trees were removed during his predecessor Sarbananda Sonowal's period.
When contacted, Cotton University Environmental Biology & Wildlife Sciences Assistant Professor Narayan Sharma told PTI that equating the felling of mature trees with planting saplings is "problematic".
"A full-grown mature tree represents decades of ecological value that cannot be quickly or easily replaced. In most cases, sapling plantations hardly compensate for the loss of mature trees immediately, as it takes decades for them to provide comparable ecosystem services, if they survive at all to the adult stage," he added.
On the absence of a study to assess the impact of felling such a huge number of trees, Sharma, an expert of biodiversity conservation, said that when large numbers of trees are felled at a particular location, a proper ecological impact assessment "must be conducted".
He stressed that such a study or research is necessary to ascertain the damage to local microclimate and biodiversity ecosystem, including its hidden impact on human physical and mental health.
Expressing similar sentiments, Gauhati University Assistant Professor (Environmental Science) Minakshi Bora said that as an environmental science teacher, she would interpret this RTI data with caution and concern.
"I would say the numbers appear impressive, but they are not directly comparable. Felling over one lakh mature trees and planting saplings are ecologically unequal actions."
A mature tree represents decades of biomass, carbon storage, habitat value and ecosystem services that a sapling cannot immediately replace, she added.
Bora, a GIS and Ecohydrology expert, also commented that not conducting the impact assessments in respective divisions is "scientifically concerning".
"Without systematic study, cumulative ecological degradation may go unnoticed until impacts become severe and irreversible," she added.
