Kader Khan: Massy actor-writer who engineered commercial cinema's biggest hits
New Delhi, Jan 1: More than 300 films on, Kader Khan was always more than the sum of his roles, the consummate multi-hyphenated Bollywood artiste for those who grew up in the 1980s and 1990s on a staple diet of commercial films that either featured him or were penned by him.
Engineer-scriptwriter-actor-dialogue writer, Khan, who died in Toronto at the age of 81 before he could see the dawn of a New Year, was all these and more.
Khan was that rare film personality who was equally important on screen and off screen with about 300 roles as an actor and writing credits in over 250 films.
Before he slipped into the skin of his characters on screen playing the buffoon, controlling father and villain in a range of films good and bad -- Khan took his first tentative steps in Bollywood as a back-end writer giving shape to storylines.
The Kabul-born Pathan started his career as a professor of civil engineering before being pulled into the world of showbiz as a writer.
Khan was famously spotted by screen legend Dilip Kumar while he was performing in a play at his college's Annual Day function.
It was the era of grand commercial films and the romantic hero of the 1960s and the early 1970s was already ceding ground to the 'angry young man', embodied by Amitabh Bachchan.
In 1972, he made his debut as a writer with the Jaya Bhaduri-Randhir Kapoor teen romance "Jawani Diwani", still remembered for its music and its portrayal of young love.
Khan went on to deliver some of Bollywood's best written screenplays and whistle-worthy dialogues in blockbuster films such as "Amar Akbar Anthony" and "Shola Aur Shabnam".
He stepped in to help shape Bachchan's career after Salim-Javed, who wrote "Zanjeer" and "Sholay", went their separate ways in 1982.
It was Khan who gave Bachchan some of his career's biggest hits with memorable dialogues and writing in a series of films, "Sharaabi", "Lawaaris", "Muqaddar Ka Sikandar", "Naseeb" and "Agneepath", for which the megastar won his first Best Actor National Film Award in 1991.
Khan and Bachchan were the thread that tied rivals Manmohan Desai and Prakash Mehra.
The civil engineer-turned-hit writer also helped cement Govinda's career with his sharp dialogue and screenplays in "Coolie No 1", "Raja Babu" and "Saajan Chale Sasural". The troika of filmmaker David Dhawan, actor Govinda and actor-writer Khan produced a number of hit comedies, including "Hero No 1" and "Dulhe Raja".
All the while, Khan was also acting in a variety of films.
In 1973, a year after he wrote "Jawani Diwani", Khan made his acting debut with Rajesh Khanna-Sharmila Tagore's "Daag" in the supporting role of a prosecuting attorney.
He established his presence as an actor with roles in "Dil Diwana", "Muqaddar Ka Sikandar" and "Mr Natwarlal" before evolving as a performer with impeccable comic timing.
There was scarcely any potboiler from the 1990s that did not feature the actor Khan -- "Kishen Kanhaiya", "Bol Radha Bol", "Aankhen", "Coolie No 1", "Hero No 1", "Dulhe Raja", the films were many.
As an actor, he will be remembered for striking a balance between comedies and dramas, sometimes exploring the grey side.
Some of his stand-out performances are as the old Sufi who guides a lost child in "Muqaddar Ka Sikandar", the Yamraj who gets tricked by a human in "Taqdeerwala", the greedy employee who kills his boss in "Khoon Bhari Maang", the Type-A controlling father in "Hero No 1" and the epic Duggal sahab who, on some days, is blind, deaf or speechless in "Mujhse Shaadi Karogi".
Khan was a two-time recipient of the Filmfare Award for Best Dialogue for "Meri Awaaz Suno" (1982) and "Angaar" (1993). He also won the Best Comedian Filmfare for "Baap Numbri Beta Dus Numbri" (1991).
As the years rolled by, the roles dwindled.
His last appearance on screen was in 2017 in the forgotten film "Masti Nahi Sasti". Before that, he was seen in "Tevar" (2015).
He never officially retired but, in his own words, was somewhat lost in oblivion.
"Some people refused to keep me with them. I was a little unwell. And people refused to take me back into their films," Khan said at the trailer launch of his comedy "Hogaya Dimaagh Ka Dahi" in 2015.
He had started keeping unwell by then.
He said he wanted to make a comeback as a writer and could tell that there was a "difference in the level of writing".
"As a writer, I feel that I should come back. I'll try my best to bring the earlier 'zubaan' (language) back and people are definitely going to enjoy talking in that 'zubaan'," he told reporters.
The starry lights of Mumbai were no longer appealing and some years ago, the actor moved to Toronto to be with his son.
And on the final day of 2018, he slipped into a coma in far away Toronto, never to wake up.
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PM contradicts his own slogan of 'Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas, Sabka Vishwas': Farooq Abdullah
Poonch/Jammu (PTI): National Conference (NC) president Farooq Abdullah accused Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday of dividing the people of the country on the basis of religion, saying his recent statements have even contradicted his own slogan of "Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas, Sabka Vishwas".
The former Jammu and Kashmir chief minister claimed that the hatred for Muslims has gone up ever since the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) assumed power at the Centre in 2014, while people are suffering due to inflation and growing unemployment.
"I have heard the (election) speeches of almost all prime ministers from Jawaharlal Nehru and except Modi, everyone always talked about uniting people as that is the guarantee for our success as a country.
"His (Modi's) recent statements where he is talking about Muslims as outsiders, giving birth to more children, frightening Hindus by claiming that their properties, including the mangalsutras of their women, will be taken and distributed among the minority community have no parallel. We Muslims only want our rights and have no intention to usurp the rights of others," Abdullah said, addressing a Lok Sabha poll rally in the Surankote area of Poonch district.
The rally was jointly organised by the NC and the Congress in support of Mian Altaf, the Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance (INDIA) candidate from the Anantnag-Rajouri Lok Sabha constituency that is scheduled to go to polls on May 25.
"The NC and the Congress have come together to protect the country so that we can live with honour and die respectfully. Our country is still poverty-ridden and we can only overcome our problems when we are united," Abdullah said.
He claimed that the winds of change are sweeping the country and the BJP is finding its government dangling, which is evident from the statements of the party's top leaders.
"They are talking about 'Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas, Sabka Vishwas', but the prime minister's speeches contradict his oft-repeated slogan. The home minister (Amit Shah) meets specially-invited people in the presence of those close to the BJP with an aim to divide us.
"They are doing it in the darkness of night so that nobody can see them in the daytime," the former Union minister said, asking people to pray that the "divisive" government falls and the hatred that was spread after 2014 is replaced with love, brotherhood and respect for each other.
He said Islam teaches Muslims to respect other religions and "we do not believe in hatred".
"(Congress leader) Rahul Gandhi took out the Bharat Jodo Yatra from Kanyakumari to snow-bound Kashmir and later, the Bharat Jodo Nyay Yatra from Assam to Maharashtra. His only purpose was to unite the country in the face of growing hatred and understand the pain of the public," Abdullah said.
He said Jammu and Kashmir acceded to Mahatma Gandhi's India but the BJP has created a trust deficit between the people of the region and New Delhi.
"I am being dubbed by them as Pakistani, Khalistani, an American agent because I am talking straight. I am asking them that if they can talk to China, which has taken our land, why are they not talking to the neighbouring country (Pakistan) to pull us out of the turmoil? We are also citizens of the country," the NC leader said.
Referring to his meeting with Modi as part of a delegation in June 2021, Abdullah said the prime minister had talked about ending "Dilli ki doori aur dil ki doori" and "we had suggested releasing the innocent people from Jammu and Kashmir languishing in jails in other states as a move to bridge the trust deficit".
"They promised that all of them will be released after their cases are reviewed by a committee. Neither the committee was formed nor anyone released," he said.
Abdullah said hundreds of NC leaders and workers were killed by terrorists because "we were standing with India".
Praying for the success of the INDIA opposition bloc in the ongoing polls, he said he will request the Centre for the release of all innocent Kashmiris and a separate Lok Sabha constituency for the Rajouri-Poonch region that remains cut-off from south Kashmir's Anantnag owing to the six-month closure of the Mughal road due to heavy snowfall.
Abdullah urged people to remain cautious and united, and said they should be prepared for the Assembly polls that are likely to be held after the culmination of the annual Amarnath Yatra in August.
