►Elders and leaders of organisations warn

# Washed out Kodagu: A series of special reports

Madikeri, August 26: Kodagu is a district covered with hills and valleys. Conservation of these hills is a must to save Kodagu district. It is impossible to imagine Kodagu without hills and valleys. Instead of natural disaster, manmade disasters are the main reason for the present situation of Kodagu district.

There is a big difference between Kodagu two decades ago and the present scenario. Concrete buildings come up in Kodagu which was covered with thick forest, high rise trees and greenery. Tar and concrete roads were laid amidst the forest area. Rubber plantations are being grown by cutting the natural forest. Increased ginger cultivation has depleted the fertility of the soil. Since it is tourist hotspot, the number of hotels and homestays is increasing considerably nowadays. Because of the greed of human beings, the nature is being exploited. This unimagined exploitation of nature has caused such a widespread destruction, according to experts.

Those who come to see the natural disaster at Makkandur in Madikeri taluk expressed their opinions with ‘Varthabharati’.

Kodagu district is a nature’s bounty with beautiful waterfalls and hill ranges. Most parts of the district covered with thick forest and greenery. It’s land of natural resources. More importantly, it is the birthplace of Karnataka’s lifeline Cauvery River. More than this, it is one of the bio-diversity hotspots with rare species of flora and fauna. But they are at the verge of extinct. The worst ever natural disasters are happening now. What’s the use if the people worried now, asks retired army officer KP Jagadeesh.

Deforestation was in large scale to grow rubber and coffee. The hill range was damaged to plant rubber saplings. As the hills are digging like steps to plant rubber plants, the surface of the hills was completely damaged due to which the rainwater is easily percolating instead of flowing down. As a result, the soil is loosening, and big hills are collapsing causing widespread devastation. Thousands of people are on the streets now. We should blame ourselves for this disaster instead of pointing towards the nature, said Kodagu Unification Committee president Suguna Muttanna.

In order to construct concrete buildings atop the hills, roads are being laid around the hills by digging the foot of the hills due to which, the hills are losing their base and balance. The place where the rainwater is flowing is being flattened for constructing buildings and roads. The natural flow of rivers and streams are being diverted. When its raining heavily, the rainwater flows over the roads and gushes into the houses in the absence of natural ways to flow. This would cause landslides and this is man-made disaster, he said.  

One cannot deny the negligence of the district administration and the government for this situation. Both the authorities have failed to protect and conserve the rainforests, natural resources and Kodagu. Though there are some policies are in place to protect the environment, they are not being followed strictly. So, Kodagu will require a separate policy. First the authorities should check digging of hill bases, deforestation and timber mafia. Otherwise, Kodagu people have to face more disasters than this one, said Lions former president JS Madappa.

Permission should not be given to dig hills. If it is necessary, then the district administration should see to it that the norms are followed strictly. While laying roads around hills, proper drainage facility should be made to let rain water and construct retention walls. In place of streams and valleys, alternative arrangements should be made to lay roads. For any reasons, the natural flow of streams should not be diverted. Ginger is being grown in large scale. As the soil fertility is decreasing due to ginger crops and this is also causing damages. The district administration should take steps about this, Madappa said.

A couple of days before the landslides that happened in many places across the district, the cracks were developed in some places. Many people have observed these cracks in their plantations. They have observed the cracks on roads where the hills were sunk and informed the district administration through local bodies. But the district administration has failed to act on it, alleged a villager.

Landslides might have happened in hill ranges and non-inhabited places. This might have happened due to shifting of land’s base. The rainwater percolated in those cracks causing landslides. If the district administration took steps to shift the people and precautionary measures as soon as it was informed, more disaster could have been avoided, Kodagu District Growers Federation president Harish Appaiah said.

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London, Nov 22: A bomb disposal squad deployed as a “precaution” to the South Terminal of Gatwick Airport concluded an investigation into a "security incident" on Friday after making a “suspect package” safe.

The South Terminal of Gatwick Airport, the UK's second busiest airport after Heathrow, which was briefly shut owing to the incident reopened following the incident.

The Gatwick is around 45 km south of London.

Two people detained during the enquiries have since been allowed to continue their journey as the airport was opened.

“Police have concluded their investigation into a report of a suspect package at Gatwick Airport. Officers from the EOD (Explosive Ordnance Disposal) team made the package safe, and the airport has been handed back to its operator,” Sussex Police said in an updated statement.

“Two people detained while enquiries were ongoing have subsequently been allowed to continue their journeys. There will remain an increased police presence in the area to assist with passengers accessing the South Terminal for onward travel,” the statement added.

Earlier on Friday, the incident caused severe disruption at the busy airport’s South Terminal, while the North Terminal of Gatwick Airport remained unaffected.

“Police were called to the South Terminal at Gatwick Airport at 8.20 am on Friday (November 22) following the discovery of a suspected prohibited item in luggage,” a Sussex Police statement said.

“To ensure the safety of the public, staff and other airport users, a security cordon has been put in place whilst the matter is dealt with. As a precaution, an EOD (Explosive Ordnance Disposal) team is being deployed to the airport. This is causing significant disruption and some roads around the South Terminal have been closed. We’d advise the public to avoid the area where possible,” it said.

Footage on social media taken outside the airport showed crowds of frustrated travellers being moved away from the terminal building.

Gatwick said it was working hard to resolve the issue.

“A large part of the South Terminal has been evacuated as a precaution while we continue to investigate a security incident," the airport said in a social media post.

“Passengers will not be able to enter the South Terminal while this is ongoing. The safety and security of our passengers and staff remain our top priority. We are working hard to resolve the issue as quickly as possible.”

Train and bus services that serve the airport were also impacted while the police carried out their inquiries.

In an unrelated incident in south London on Friday morning, the US Embassy area in Nine Elms by the River Thames was the scene of a controlled explosion by Scotland Yard dealing with what they believe may have been a “hoax device”.

“We can confirm the 'loud bang' reported in the area a short time ago was a controlled explosion carried out by officers,” the Metropolitan Police said in a post on X.

“Initial indications are that the item was a hoax device. An investigation will now follow. Some cordons will remain in place for the time being but the majority of the police response will now be stood down,” it added.