A recent viral claim suggesting that Saudi Arabia had introduced the teaching of two ancient Indian epics, Ramayana and Mahabharata, in their school curriculum under the ‘Vision 2030’ initiative has been debunked by Alt News.

On October 5, 2023, journalist Abhijeet Majumder shared a video report of Zee Media’s WION channel on X (formerly Twitter). The report says that the Ramayana and the Mahabharata will be taught to students in schools in Saudi Arabia. Majumder wrote that the two epics would now be taught in Saudi Arabia but they are not taught in Indian schools because India is ‘secular’. (Archive)

This is not the first time this claim has been made on social media platforms. In April 2021, several media organisations reported that the Ramayana and the Mahabharata would be taught in Saudi Arabia as part of their ‘Vision 2030’ initiative. East Coast Daily, Times Internet’s Speaking Tree, Muslim Mirror, Aaj Tak, Janta Se Rishta, ABP Education, The Kashmiriyat, Hindustan Times, Patrika, RSS mouthpiece Organiser, India Today, News18, Zee Media’s WION, Republic TV, TV9 Hindi and Yahoo News were among the outlets that covered the news.

On April 16, 2021 Nation World News and propaganda website OpIndia Hindi published an article stating that under Saudi Arabia’s ‘Vision-2030’ students are being taught the history and culture of other countries, including Ramayana and Mahabharata, as part of cultural courses.

The misinformation, which resurfaced on social media platforms in October 2023, originated from reports dating back to April 2021. Various Indian media outlets, including East Coast Daily, Speaking Tree, Muslim Mirror, and others, had reported that Saudi Arabia was incorporating these epics into their syllabus. These claims were primarily based on a tweet by Saudi resident Nouf Al Marwaai, the founder of the Arab Yoga Foundation and a recipient of India’s Padma Shri award, who shared images of a school exam paper mentioning Ramayana and Mahabharata.

However, a detailed fact-check conducted by Indian news website Alt News dispelled these claims, revealing that the information was misleading and lacked accuracy. The reports suggesting the inclusion of these epics in the Saudi curriculum were based on a misinterpretation of Marwaai’s tweet and an exam paper from a private Indian international school.

Alt News investigated the matter further, reaching out to a senior editor based in Saudi Arabia, who clarified that there had been no official statement from the government regarding the inclusion of Ramayana and Mahabharata in the school curriculum. The editor explained that the screenshots shared by Marwaai were from a private international school’s exam paper, not a government school. These questions related to the Indian sub-continent were included in a social studies and world geography subject to test students’ knowledge. The editor emphasized that the freedom of education provided to communities in these private international schools should not be confused with the curriculum at public schools.

Additionally, Saudi journalist Omar Al Ghamdi weighed in on the matter, pointing out that private international schools had been using similar curricula for years before the ‘Vision 2030’ initiative. He highlighted the need to distinguish between the curriculum in private international schools and public schools.

Nouf Al Marwaai, the source of the initial tweet, clarified in a telephone conversation with Alt News that her statement had been taken out of context. She explained that her son studied at a private school where these references to the epics were made under the Literature subhead of the South Asian Art section. However, these references were not part of the official syllabus but were included in a historical context.

Despite these clarifications, the misinformation continued to spread on social media platforms, amplified by several right-wing users who shared the false claims without verifying their accuracy.

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New Delhi (PTI): A 40-year-old woman was arrested for allegedly ramming a car into a police barricade and injuring a constable in northwest Delhi's Rohini, police said on Friday.

The incident took place on December 24 in Sector 11 of Rohini where a barricade had been placed, they said.

According to police, a caller informed them that a female driver, apparently drunk, had hit a police constable with her car.

A police team rushed to the spot and found the white car that had struck the barricade.

The woman, a resident of Sector 16, Rohini, was found to be under the influence of alcohol, police said.

Constable Rohit, posted with the 1st Battalion of the Delhi Armed Police, who suffered injuries in the collision, was taken to BSA Hospital for treatment, police said.

They said the woman, who works in the private sector, was returning home from a birthday party when the incident occurred.

She was arrested, and her car was seized, they said.