New York, Nov 20: Sam Altman, the former chief of artificial intelligence start-up OpenAI, will join Microsoft to "lead" a new advanced AI research team, the tech giant's CEO Satya Nadella announced on Monday.
In a blog post, Microsoft's Indian-origin chief said the company remains committed to its partnership with OpenAI and has confidence in its product roadmap, "our ability to continue to innovate with everything we announced at Microsoft Ignite, and in continuing to support our customers and partners".
"We're extremely excited to share the news that Sam Altman and Greg Brockman (OpenAI co-founder and former president), together with colleagues, will be joining Microsoft to lead a new advanced AI research team. We look forward to moving quickly to provide them with the resources needed for their success," Nadella said.
Nadella also shared Microsoft's announcement about Altman and Brockman joining the tech giant team in a post on X, to which the former OpenAI CEO responded, "The mission continues."
Replying to Altman's post, Nadella said, "I'm super excited to have you join as CEO of this new group, Sam, setting a new pace for innovation. We've learned a lot over the years about how to give founders and innovators space to build independent identities and cultures within Microsoft, including GitHub, Mojang Studios, and LinkedIn, and I'm looking forward to having you do the same."
Last week, the board of directors of OpenAI announced that Altman, 38, will depart as CEO and leave the board, which "no longer has confidence" in his "ability to continue leading OpenAI".
Brockman had also quit the start-up and had said that Altman and he were "shocked and saddened" by what the board did.
A statement by OpenAI said that Altman's departure follows a "deliberative review process by the board, which concluded that he was not consistently candid in his communications with the board, hindering its ability to exercise its responsibilities".
OpenAI had said that as part of this transition, Brockman will be stepping down as chairman of the board and will remain in his role at the company, reporting to the CEO.
In the blog post, Nadella said Microsoft looks forward to getting to know Emmett Shear, the former chief executive of Twitch who has been named interim chief at OpenAI, as well as OAI's new leadership team and working with them.
Nadella said Microsoft is continuing to rapidly innovate for this era of AI, with over 100 announcements across the full tech stack from AI systems, models, and tools in Azure, to Copilot.
"Most importantly, we're committed to delivering all of this to our customers while building for the future. We have a long-term agreement with OpenAI with full access to everything we need to deliver on our innovation agenda and an exciting product roadmap; and remain committed to our partnership, and to Mira and the team. Together, we will continue to deliver the meaningful benefits of this technology to the world," he said.
We remain committed to our partnership with OpenAI and have confidence in our product roadmap, our ability to continue to innovate with everything we announced at Microsoft Ignite, and in continuing to support our customers and partners. We look forward to getting to know Emmett…
— Satya Nadella (@satyanadella) November 20, 2023
the mission continues https://t.co/d1pHiFxcSe
— Sam Altman (@sama) November 20, 2023
Sam and I are shocked and saddened by what the board did today.
— Greg Brockman (@gdb) November 18, 2023
Let us first say thank you to all the incredible people who we have worked with at OpenAI, our customers, our investors, and all of those who have been reaching out.
We too are still trying to figure out exactly…
the mission continues https://t.co/d1pHiFxcSe
— Sam Altman (@sama) November 20, 2023
Today I got a call inviting me to consider a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity: to become the interim CEO of @OpenAI. After consulting with my family and reflecting on it for just a few hours, I accepted. I had recently resigned from my role as CEO of Twitch due to the birth of my…
— Emmett Shear (@eshear) November 20, 2023
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He has walked through some of the world’s most dangerous places, not as a witness, but as a doctor treating people when everything around them is falling apart. Dr. Santhosh Kumar from Kerala has spent years working in war zones and crisis-hit regions with Doctors Without Borders, often stepping in where medical systems no longer exist.
Most recently, he served in Gaza, where large-scale violence has left thousands struggling for basic medical care. Even after returning, his work there is not over. He is preparing to head back to Gaza later this month, continuing his role on the frontlines of a humanitarian crisis.
In this interview, he speaks about what he has seen, the challenges of working in conflict zones, and what it means to be a doctor when survival itself becomes uncertain.
Excerpts from the interview below:
Question: You had just come back from Ukraine after a long stretch of work. What made you say yes again, this time for Gaza, without even taking a break?
Dr. Santosh Kumar: I had just returned from Ukraine, and physically, yes, I was tired. But when the call came for Gaza, it didn’t feel like something I could say no to. Situations like these don’t wait for you to rest. When there is such a large-scale humanitarian crisis unfolding, you don’t think in terms of convenience. You think about where you are needed the most. For me, the decision was simple, if I have the skills and the experience, I have to be there.
Question: Do you remember your first night in Egypt before entering Gaza? What was going on in your mind at that moment?
Dr. Santosh Kumar: That night was very heavy. You are standing at the edge of something you already know is going to be intense, but you still don’t know what exactly you are walking into. There is always a mix of thoughts about the people inside, about what kind of medical situation you will face, and whether the system there is even functioning. At the same time, you prepare yourself mentally to adapt quickly. You try to stay calm, because once you cross over, there is no time to process emotions.
Question: When you finally reached Gaza, what was the first thing that told you this was going to be very different from any other place you’ve worked in?
Dr. Santosh Kumar: It is very important to understand what is happening there. This is not a war. This is a genocide. When you see the scale of destruction, the number of civilians affected, and the complete breakdown of basic systems, it becomes very clear that this is different. As doctors, we are trained to respond to emergencies, but here, the situation goes beyond a typical conflict setting. Understanding that reality is important before you even begin your work.
Question: You’ve spoken about that smell when you entered Gaza. It’s something people don’t usually talk about. What did that moment feel like for you?
Dr Santosh Kumar from the Gaza war front.
Dr. Santosh Kumar: The first thing that hits you is not what you see, but what you smell. It’s very difficult to explain, but it stays with you. There is this constant mix in the air the smell of medicines, of wounds, of poor sanitation, and something deeper that comes from a complete breakdown of systems. You can feel the suffocation almost immediately.
The healthcare system has collapsed. Sanitation has collapsed. People don’t even have access to basic facilities. When all of that comes together, it creates an environment where the air itself feels heavy. It is not something you experience in a typical conflict zone.
Question: When you saw people living in tents, without even basic dignity, did it hit you immediately, or did it take time to sink in?
Dr. Santosh Kumar: It hits you almost instantly, but at the same time, the full reality takes time to process. You see thousands of people living in makeshift tents, without proper water, sanitation, or healthcare. The system is completely broken.
If people are not dying from bombs or bullets, they are dying from diseases. There are very limited places for basic human needs like excretion, and the queues are so long that people are forced to wait for hours. In some cases, people are collapsing or dying while waiting..jpg)
Photograph by Dr. Santosh Kumar
This is not just about displacement. It is about the loss of dignity at every level. As a doctor, you are trained to deal with emergencies, but here, the scale and the nature of suffering are very different. It takes time for that to fully sink in, even if the shock is immediate.
Question: You’ve seen many war zones. What was it about Gaza that disturbed you the most compared to others?
Dr. Santosh Kumar: In most conflict zones, even if the situation is bad, some systems still function at some level. In Gaza, what I saw was a complete collapse. There is no proper healthcare system, no sanitation, nothing functioning the way it should. The scale is also very different. The number of people affected, and the intensity of the situation, makes it much more disturbing than many other places I have worked in.
Question: Can you describe one scene that still hasn’t left your mind?
Answer: There is no one single scene. That’s the reality. Every day, things are happening around you. People keep coming in with injuries. Families bring their relatives, sometimes in critical condition, sometimes already gone. It becomes a continuous cycle. There is no one moment you can isolate, because the entire environment is like that all the time.
Question: When you saw children coming in injured… or sometimes not even making it… how do you process that as a doctor and as a human being?
Dr. Santosh Kumar: As a doctor, you focus on what you can do in that moment. You don’t have the luxury to process everything emotionally when you are working. You have to keep going, patient after patient. But as a human being, it does affect you. You see children, you see families, and you understand what they are going through. Still, during work, you have to stay focused on treatment.
Question: There’s a part where you mentioned people losing even their basic dignity. How difficult is it to witness that, knowing you can’t fix it immediately?
Dr. Santosh Kumar: It is difficult, but we have to be clear about our role. We are not there to fix everything. We are there to treat patients. The situation around us may be chaotic. When patients die, sometimes people even blame us. But in that environment, you have to stay focused on your responsibility. Treating people remains our priority.
Question: When you have more patients than you can treat, how do you decide who gets treated first? How do you live with those decisions?
Dr. Santosh Kumar: Like I said, the number of patients is always more than what the system can handle. In such situations, you follow basic medical priorities. You treat those who can be saved with immediate intervention. It is not an easy decision, but in these environments, you have to be practical.
You don’t have the luxury to think too much about each decision at that moment. You focus on doing the maximum possible with the limited resources you have. That becomes your approach.
Question: There are moments where you know someone could have survived if there were proper resources. How do you carry that weight?
Dr. Santosh Kumar: That is something you are aware of all the time. You know that with better facilities, better access, some of these lives could have been saved. But like I said earlier, we are not there to fix the entire system. We are there to treat with what we have.
You cannot carry every single outcome with you while you are working. If you do that, you won’t be able to continue. You accept the limitations and focus on the patients you can help.
Question: After coming back, do these memories stay with you? Or do you learn to switch off?
Dr. Santosh: The memories stay. You don’t completely switch off from something like this. What you see there, it stays with you in some form.
But over time, you learn how to manage it. Because if you keep holding on to everything, it becomes very difficult to continue this kind of work. So you carry it, but you also learn how to move forward.
Question: A lot of young people today see such things only through social media. What do you think they are missing?
Dr. Santosh Kumar: What you see on social media is only a small part of the reality. It doesn’t show you the full picture. It doesn’t show the scale, the continuous nature of the suffering, or what people are going through every single day.
Like I said, when you are physically present there, you understand how different it is. Social media can inform you, but it cannot make you fully understand the situation.
Question: How can youngsters build real empathy, not just momentary sympathy that fades after scrolling?
Dr. Santosh Kumar: Empathy comes from understanding and consistency. It is not about reacting to one post or one video. It is about staying aware, learning more about the situation, and trying to understand what people are going through.
It also means thinking beyond immediate reactions. If you want to build real empathy, you have to stay connected to the issue, not just for a moment, but over time.
Question: For someone who genuinely wants to help, where do they even begin?
Dr. Santosh Kumar: You don’t have to start with something big. You can begin by educating yourself, understanding the ground realities, and supporting credible organisations that are working in these areas.
Helping is not always about being physically present in a conflict zone. There are many ways to contribute, even from where you are.
Question: Do you think you need to be a doctor or specialist to make a difference in such situations?
Dr. Santosh Kumar: No, not at all. Of course, medical professionals have a specific role, but these situations require support in many forms. There are people working in logistics, coordination, communication, and many other areas.
Everyone has a role to play depending on their skills.
Question: What role can students or young professionals play from where they are?
Dr. Santosh Kumar: They can start by being informed and responsible. They can support the right initiatives, raise awareness in a meaningful way, and contribute in whatever capacity they can.
Like I said, you don’t have to be on the ground to make a difference. What matters is how consistently and responsibly you engage with the issue.
Dr. Santhosh Kumar recounts his experience in Gaza at the Quantum Century exhibition in February 2026. (Courtesy: The Hindu)
Question: After everything you’ve seen in Gaza, has it changed how you look at life?
Dr. Santosh Kumar: It does change you in some ways. When you see people struggling for the most basic things, food, water, safety, you start looking at life a little differently. Things we often take for granted become much more real.
At the same time, like I said, you learn to keep moving forward. You cannot keep thinking about everything all the time. You take what you have seen, and you continue with your work.
Question: If there’s one thing you want people to understand about Gaza beyond headlines and politics, what would that be?
Dr. Santosh Kumar: The most important thing is to understand the reality on the ground. This is not just about headlines or numbers. These are real people, living in extremely difficult conditions.
And like I said earlier, it is important to understand that what is happening there is not a war. It is a genocide. Unless people understand that, they won’t fully understand the situation.
Question: And finally, what keeps you going? What makes you still say yes, even after seeing so much pain?
Dr. Santosh Kumar: Like I said, this is something I chose a long time ago. From my early years, I have been involved in this kind of work. So for me, it is a commitment.
You don’t think about it every time as a new decision. You just continue doing what you believe is your responsibility. That is what keeps me going.
