Who was Charlie Kirk, Trump ally who was shot dead
He was shot dead on Wednesday at the age of 31 while hosting a college event for Turning Point USA, the organisation he co-founded, in what police are calling a targeted shooting.
President Donald Trump announced the shocking news of Kirk's death, paying tribute on Truth Social: "The Great, and even Legendary, Charlie Kirk, is dead. No one understood or had the Heart of the Youth in the United States of America better than Charlie."
Kirk was seen as both the future of conservative activism - as well as a highly polarising figure.
The son of an architect who grew up in the well-to-do Chicago suburb of Prospect Heights, Kirk attended an Illinois community college before dropping out to devote himself to political activism.
He also applied unsuccessfully for West Point, the elite US military academy. Kirk often referred tongue-in-cheek to his lack of a college degree when debating students and academics on esoteric topics such as post-modernism.
He was an avid public speaker, touring the country addressing Republican events, many of which were popular with members of the ultra-conservative Tea Party movement, and his daily talk radio show had millions of followers on social media.
Turning Point, which he started at age 18, aimed to spread conservative ideals at liberal-leaning US colleges.
The event on Wednesday at Utah Valley University, where he was gunned down, was the first stop on a planned 15-event "American Comeback Tour" of college campuses, where attendees were invited to argue with Kirk.
What did Charlie Kirk stand for?
His social media and his eponymous daily podcast often offered clips of him debating with students about issues like climate change, faith and family values.
Kirk's comments on gender, race and politics often drew fierce liberal criticism. His opposition to gun control was among issues he discussed.
A few months ago, he said: "It's worth it to have a cost of, unfortunately, some gun deaths every single year so that we can have the Second Amendment".
A clip of Trump himself plays at the beginning of Kirk's podcast: "I want to thank Charlie, he's an incredible guy, his spirit, his love of this country, he's done an amazing job building one of the most powerful youth organisations ever created."
The non-profit he founded, Turning Point USA - a large part of his legacy - began after President Barack Obama was re-elected in 2012.
Its mission, aimed at young people, is to organise students to "promote the principles of fiscal responsibility, free markets, and limited government". It now has chapters at more than 850 colleges.
It played a key role in the get-out-the-vote effort for Trump and other Republican candidates in last year's election. He was also widely credited with helping to register tens of thousands of new voters and flipping Arizona for Trump.
The relationship between Kirk and Trump grew after Trump's victory, with Kirk attending Trump's inauguration in January in Washington DC.
He was a regular visitor at the White House during both Trump terms in office.
According to the New York Times, he played golf with Trump just two days before the president's 2025 presidential inauguration.
In January he travelled with Trump's son, Donald Trump Jr, to Greenland, as the then-incoming president was arguing that the US should own the Arctic territory.
Kirk also addressed the Oxford Union - a debating society at Oxford University - earlier this year, and in 2020, wrote a best-seller, The Maga Doctrine, a reference to Trump's "Make America Great Again" campaign.
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Ordinance issued to increase number of Supreme Court judges from 34 to 38
New Delhi (PTI): The government has promulgated an ordinance to increase the strength of the Supreme Court from the present 34 judges to 38, including the Chief Justice of India.
The law ministry notified the ordinance on Saturday, which amended the Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Act, 1956, to increase the sanctioned strength of the top court.
So far, the sanctioned strength of the top court was 34, including the Chief Justice of India (CJI). Now, the number of judges has been increased by four, taking the sanctioned strength to 38.
The top court will now have 37 judges, other than the CJI.
With the apex court having two vacancies at present, and the ordinance coming into force immediately, the Supreme Court Collegium will now have to recommend six names for appointment as judges in the top court.
A bill will be brought in the Monsoon Session of Parliament to convert the ordinance – an executive order – into a law passed by Parliament.
The Union Cabinet had cleared a draft bill on May 5 to increase the number of apex court judges.
The strength of the Supreme Court was last increased from 30 to 33 (excluding the CJI) in 2019.
The Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Act, as originally enacted in 1956, put the maximum number of judges (excluding the CJI) at 10.
This number was increased to 13 by the Supreme Court (Number of Judges), Amendment Act, 1960, and to 17 by another amendment to the law.
The Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Amendment Act, 1986, augmented the strength of judges from 17 to 25, excluding the CJI.
A fresh amendment in 2009 further increased the strength from 25 to 30.
Article 124(3) of the Constitution lists the qualifications required to become a Supreme Court judge.
An Indian citizen who has either served as a high court judge for at least five years, or as an advocate for 10 years, or is a distinguished jurist, can be appointed to the top court.
The strength of the Supreme Court is increased based on the recommendations of the CJI, who writes to the Union law minister. After consulting the finance ministry, the Department of Justice under the law ministry moves the Cabinet with a draft bill.
