Chennai, Jan 15: Tamil Nadu lad D Gukesh Tuesday became the second youngest Grandmaster in the world and the youngest Indian to achieve the feat at 12 years, seven months and 17 days, erasing the mark set by his state-mate R Praggnanandhaa in June last year.
He achieved his third and final GM norm at the ongoing 17th Delhi International Open Chess tournament in Delhi after beating compatriot D K Sharma in the ninth round.
Gukesh becomes India's 59th Grand Master.
Ukraine's Sergey Karjakin remains the youngest-ever GM, having achieved the feat at the age of 12 years and seven months in 2002.
In December last, the Chennai boy had narrowly missed on the record when he lost his third round game against GM Daniele Vocaturo of Italy at the Sunway Sitges International in Barcelona.
Gukesh, however, recovered and he put that setback behind him to beat and has now beaten the record held by his friend Praggnanandhaa, who was 12 years and 10 months old when he became India's youngest GM.
The youngster, who idolises the legendary Bobby Fischer and India's own Vishy Anand, told PTI after achieving the feat that he was very happy and excited.
"I am very happy and excited to have become a Grandmaster. I am delighted to have won the third (GM) norm and the title. I would like to play Anand sir sometime," he said over phone.
Before the game I didn't feel any pressure, only during the game. I just forgot about the pressure and focused on my game, he added.
He said he was a little disappointed to have missed out on breaking Karjakin's record in Barcelona but felt relieved after a while and focussed on his game.
"I was a little disappointed not to break the record in Spain (Barcelona) but chose to focus on the way forward. I also missed out on achieving the record in Mumbai during the Mumbai International Chess tournament due to a technical issue," he added.
The son of Rajinikanth and Padma, both doctors, the lad picked up the game playing with his parents at home and seeing his interest was enrolled in an academy in the locality.
Gukesh said he did not feel any pressure in the lead-up to the tournament adding there was some pressure when he played in Barcelona with the record on the line.
"I felt some pressure while playing in Barcelona as there was a possibility of my breaking the record. But once I missed the chance the pressure was gone. Now, I am relaxed," he added.
After starting out by playing at home with his parents, he was enrolled in a summer camp and was drawn to the game under the guidance of M S Bhaskar and then a few others, including Vishnu Prasanna.
At the age of seven I joined a summer camp in my school. MS Bhaskar, was my coach there, spotted my talent and encouraged me," Gukesh said of his early days in chess.
He is presently coached by Grand Master Vishnu Prasad.
A seventh standard student of Velammal Vidyalaya, he said his school had supported him a lot whenever he had to miss classes to play in tournaments.
Gukesh, with a FIDE rating of 2497, said his aim is now to keep improving his game and achieve the Super GM title.
"Now that I have become a GM I can play bigger tournaments and will get invitations to challenging events.
I want to improve my game and also achieve Super GM title," he added.
The Chennai lad, who trains six to seven hours a day, said he likes to watch Tamil comedy scenes to relax.
Gukesh had secured his first GM norm during the Bangkok Open in 2018 when he finished 27th in a strong field.
His biggest moment came when he won the U-12 World Cadets Championship with a score of 10 out of 11.
He continued his great run by securing the top spot and winning the GM norm round-robin tournament in Serbia.
Noted chess coach R B Ramesh, who trains Praggnanandhaa, congratulated Gukesh on his achievement.
"So many norms at Delhi open! Congratulations to Gukesh for becoming second youngest GM in the world!," he wrote on his Facebook page.
Gukesh's father said he was elated at his son's achievement and also relieved.
Rajinikanth is set to join his son Gukesh in the capital later tonight.
The young chess player's mother Padma said she was feeling great and was proud of Gukesh's feat.
"I am feeling great now and also proud of him.
He was under little pressure when playing in Spain when there was a possibility of him breaking the world record in the tournament," she added.
She also wanted Gukesh to focus on improving his game and becoming a Super GM.
She thanked the Tamil Nadu state chess association and the school for supporting the lad.
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Bengaluru (PTI): Karnataka has proposed a new Information Technology Policy for 2025–2030, offering extensive financial and non-financial incentives aimed at accelerating investments, strengthening innovation and expanding the state's tech footprint beyond Bengaluru.
The Karnataka Cabinet gave its nod to the policy 2025–2030 with an outlay of Rs 445.50 crore on Thursday after the Finance Department accorded its approval.
The policy introduces 16 incentives across five enabler categories, nine of which are entirely new, with a distinctive push to support companies setting up or expanding in emerging cities.
Alongside financial support, the government is also offering labour-law relaxations, round-the-clock operational permissions and industry-ready human capital programmes to make Karnataka a globally competitive 'AI-native' destination.
According to the policy, units located outside Bengaluru will gain access to a wide suite of benefits, including research and development and IP creation incentives, internship reimbursements, talent relocation support and recruitment assistance.
The benefits also include EPF reimbursement, faculty development support, rental assistance, certification subsidies, electricity tariff rebates, property tax reimbursement, telecom infrastructure support, and assistance for events and conferences.
Bengaluru Urban will receive a focused set of six research and development and talent-oriented incentives, while Indian Global Capability Centres (GCCs) operating in the state will be brought under the incentive net.
Incentive caps and eligibility thresholds have been raised, and the policy prioritises growth-focused investments for both new and expanding units.
Beyond incentives, the government focuses on infrastructure and innovation interventions.
A flagship proposal in the policy is the creation of Techniverse -- integrated, technology-enabled enclaves developed through a public-private partnership model inside future Global Innovation Districts.
These campuses will offer plug-and-play facilities, artificial intelligence and machine learning and cybersecurity labs, advanced testbeds, experience centres, and disaster-resistant command centres.
There will also be a Statewide Digital Hub Grid and a Global Test Bed Infrastructure Network, linking public and private research and development, and innovation facilities across Karnataka.
The government has proposed a Women Global Tech Missions Fellowship for 1,000 mid-career women technologists, an IT Talent Return Programme to absorb experienced professionals returning from abroad, and broad-based skill and faculty development reimbursements.
Shared corporate transport routes in Bengaluru and tier-two cities will be designed with Bengaluru Metropolitan Transport Corporation and other transport entities to support worker mobility.
The government said the policy is the outcome of an extensive research and consultation process involving TCS, Infosys, Wipro, IBM, HCL, Tech Mahindra, Cognizant, HP, Google, Accenture and NASSCOM, along with sector experts and stakeholder groups.
It estimates an outlay of Rs 967.12 crore over five years, comprising Rs 754.62 crore for incentives and Rs 212.50 crore for interventions such as Techniverse campuses, digital grid development, global outreach missions and talent programmes.
