Governments have an obligation to impart sex education, raise POCSO awareness: Supreme Court
New Delhi: In a significant ruling, the Supreme Court of India observed that it is the obligation of governments to impart sex education and raise awareness about the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act. The Court, while interpreting the Act, stressed on the importance of creating a compassionate approach towards victims of child sexual abuse.
A bench comprising Chief Justice of India DY Chandrachud and Justice JB Pardiwala clarified that the responsibility of the appropriate governments and commissions under Sections 43 and 44 of the POCSO Act extends beyond mere awareness about the provisions of the Act. "We are of the considered view that the obligation of the appropriate government and the commission under Section(s) 43 and 44 of the POCSO respectively, does not end at just spreading awareness about the provisions of the POCSO," the Court stated.
Section 43 obligates both the Central and State Governments to ensure that the Act is widely publicized through various media platforms at regular intervals. This includes creating awareness among the general public, children, parents, and guardians. Additionally, Section 43 mandates proper training for government offices, such as the police, to ensure effective implementation of the Act's provisions.
Similarly, Section 44 entrusts the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) and State Commissions for Protection of Child Rights with the responsibility to monitor and assist in the implementation of the Act.
The Court stressed the need for a sensitive and compassionate societal approach towards victims of child sexual abuse. "By fostering a compassionate and understanding society, we can help them find their path to recovery and regain a sense of safety, dignity, and hope. This includes changing societal attitudes towards victims, improving legal frameworks to protect them, and ensuring that perpetrators are held accountable," the judgment read.
The ruling further highlighted the necessity of sex education in schools and other educational institutions to address child abuse, exploitation, and addiction to pornography. "As a natural corollary, the obligation of the appropriate government and the commission under the aforesaid provisions will also entail imparting of sex education and awareness amongst the general public, children as well as their parents and guardians, particularly in schools and places of education," the bench observed.
In another critical interpretation, the Court ruled that the mere storage of child sexual exploitative material (child pornography) without deletion or reporting indicates an intention to transmit it. Moreover, watching such material without downloading it amounts to possession under the POCSO Act.
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CM Siddaramaiah alleges ‘criminal conspiracy’ in Sringeri recount, vows legal action
Bengaluru (PTI): Alleging a “criminal conspiracy” by BJP candidate D N Jeevaraj in the Sringeri Assembly poll recounting, Karnataka CM Siddaramaiah on Tuesday said the outcome was manipulated after valid postal ballot votes in favour of Congress leader T D Raje Gowda were tampered with during the recounting process.
Following a Karnataka High Court order on an election petition filed by Jeevaraj, challenging Raje Gowda’s election, the reverification and recounting were conducted on Saturday.
After the reverification and recount of postal ballots for the Sringeri Assembly constituency, votes polled in favour of Raje Gowda were reduced by 255, the returning officer said.
A report on the matter has been submitted to the Election Commission of India for further action, the officer added.
Congress leader Raje Gowda had won the 2023 Assembly polls from Sringeri by 201 votes, defeating his nearest rival Jeevaraj.
Addressing a press conference in Bengaluru, Siddaramaiah said the High Court had directed the recounting of postal ballots and that irregularities were noticed during the exercise conducted on May 2.
“This is a clear case of criminal conspiracy,” Siddaramaiah said, alleging that valid votes cast in favour of Raje Gowda were altered after being accepted by counting agents of all parties, including Congress, BJP, and JD(S).
He claimed that during the recounting of postal ballots, 255 votes were initially accepted as valid by all agents but were later tampered with by subordinate officials.
“There is a second mark on the votes polled in favour of Raje Gowda. They had accepted these as valid votes. Subsequently, another mark was made by officials. This is a clear case of criminal conspiracy,” he said.
When asked who was behind the alleged conspiracy, the CM replied, “It was hatched by Jeevaraj and others. It is planned.”
Siddaramaiah further alleged that the returning officer acted improperly by declaring the result despite the presence of an Election Commission observer during the recounting.
“Immediately after the counting, the returning officer announced the result. He should not have done so; this is against the law,” he said.
He pointed out that Raje Gowda had originally won by 201 votes, but after the recounting, the BJP candidate was declared the winner by 52 votes.
“The BJP has committed a criminal act of conspiracy. This is not vote chori but vote dacoity,” he alleged.
The CM said a police complaint had already been filed by Raje Gowda’s election agent, Sudhir Kumar, and emphasised the need for electoral integrity.
“We want transparency and free and fair elections. That is what our Constitution mandates,” he added.
Stating that the government would pursue legal remedies, Siddaramaiah said, “We are preparing an appeal challenging the returning officer’s announcement in a court of law.”
Responding to a separate query on elections in other states, the CM said there appeared to be an anti-incumbency factor in West Bengal, while results in Tamil Nadu were “surprising,” adding that Vijay’s party was emerging as the largest there.
Following the victory of party candidates in Bagalkote and Davanagere South, Siddaramaiah expressed confidence about future electoral prospects in Karnataka.
“Even in 2028, we will win the Assembly elections. We will come back,” the CM said.
Siddaramaiah added that he would order a forensic examination into the alleged tampering of postal ballots.
