How conman tricked Yogi Adityanath’s UP government with fake Data Centre scam
In what is now being described as one of the biggest multi-level marketing frauds in recent years, the Enforcement Directorate (ED) has arrested Sukhvinder Singh Kharour, the CEO of Vuenow Group, and his wife, Dimple Kharour, for orchestrating a massive Ponzi scheme under the guise of cloud technology. The couple defrauded investors of ₹3,558 crore by selling what they called “cloud particles” and luring people into a scheme that promised high rental returns.
However, the scandal does not end at financial fraud. In a stunning revelation, it has come to light that the Yogi Adityanath-led Uttar Pradesh government had signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the conman’s company, advertising it as a grand project that would build the "biggest data centre network in the world." What was projected as a revolutionary tech investment for Uttar Pradesh turned out to be an elaborate scam, with thousands of crores siphoned off by the fraudsters.
On November 20, 2022, the Uttar Pradesh government, in the presence of then Chief Secretary Durga Shankar Mishra, signed an MoU with Vuenow Marketing Services Ltd (VMSL) to establish 750 edge data centres across all districts of the state. The project was widely promoted as a groundbreaking initiative that would position UP as a global leader in digital infrastructure, aiding advancements in 5G, blockchain, artificial intelligence, and big data analytics. The state government proudly announced that it was building the world’s largest data centre network, a claim that now stands completely discredited.
However, what was marketed as a high-tech initiative was, in reality, a front for an elaborate Ponzi scheme. Sukhvinder Singh Kharour had no real expertise in data centres or cloud storage. Instead, he and his associates manipulated investors by selling them non-existent "cloud particles" (essentially server storage space) and promised lucrative returns through a sale-and-lease-back model. Investors were told that these "cloud particles" would be leased to major tech firms and generate high rental incomes.
The entire scheme began to unravel when complaints started pouring in from investors who were not receiving their promised returns. The ED launched a probe into Vuenow in October 2024, suspecting money laundering activities. Investigations revealed that instead of investing the money in data centres, the fraudsters were using new investors’ money to pay off older investors, a classic hallmark of a Ponzi scheme. The company was also found to have been laundering funds through a network of shell companies.
On November 24, 2024, an FIR was filed at Sector-58 police station in Noida against Vuenow and its associated entities. ED officials then conducted searches at Vuenow’s premises in Sector-62, where the company operated from the eighth floor of IThum Tower. These raids revealed a shocking paper trail showing that despite the grand MoU with the UP government, no real infrastructure had ever been built.
As the investigation progressed, authorities issued lookout notices against Sukhvinder and Dimple, but the duo managed to escape. They went underground, reportedly taking refuge in Nepal to evade arrest. After months of tracking, intelligence agencies located them and forced them to return to India. The couple was arrested on February 28, 2025, at Delhi’s Indira Gandhi International Airport as they attempted to flee once again.
During the investigation, the ED seized assets worth hundreds of crores linked to the scam. In February, the agency attached ₹178.12 crore in properties in Punjab and confiscated 26 luxury vehicles, valued at over ₹80 crore, all purchased using money looted from investors.
Further scrutiny of Vuenow’s financial records revealed the staggering scale of the deception. The company had only 2,701 terabytes (TB) of actual storage capacity but had sold over 6.7 lakh cloud particles, vastly overstating its assets to lure investors. The fraudsters had also transferred huge sums abroad, instead of using them to build data centres.
The Yogi Adityanath government now finds itself in an embarrassing position. The much-touted MoU, which was supposed to be a game-changer for UP's digital infrastructure, has been exposed as a sham. The promise of a ₹13,500 crore investment in data centres was nothing more than a PR stunt that masked a massive financial fraud. The fact that the UP government publicly endorsed Vuenow without conducting due diligence raises serious questions about the state’s vetting process for investment projects.
The special Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) court in Jalandhar has remanded Dimple Kharour to five days of custody and Sukhvinder to ten days.
Authorities revealed that Vuenow and its subsidiaries, Zebyte Infotech Private Limited and Zebyte Rental Planet Private Limited, were involved in rotating investors’ money instead of generating actual revenue. As per officials, “The cloud sale and lease-back model was found to be non-existent, and proceeds of crime amounting to ₹3,558 crore were used for personal luxuries instead of business purposes.”
The investigation has also revealed that the fraud extended beyond Vuenow, with money being funneled into production companies controlled by Dimple Kharour, such as Avni IT Infra Ventures Ltd, Kharour Films LLP, and Fruitchaat Entertainment Pvt Ltd. None of these businesses had any connection to cloud computing, further proving that the entire enterprise was a front for siphoning money.
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Ex-PM Devegowda warns opposition of electoral losses if they continue to allege 'vote chori'
New Delhi (PTI): Former Prime Minister H D Devegowda on Monday said the Opposition parties would "suffer" if they continue to raise allegations of "vote chori" and create suspicion in the minds of voters by blaming Prime Minister Narendra Modi-led government.
Participating in a discussion on election reforms in the Rajya Sabha, he criticised the Opposition for making a mockery about the Prime Minister "in the streets and on the public platform".
"This (India) is a very big country. A large country. Congress may be in three states. Remember my friends please, by using the words 'vote chori' you are going to suffer in the coming days. You are not going to win the battle," Devegowda said, referring to the Opposition members.
He asked what the Opposition is going to earn by "blaming Narendra Modi's leadership and creating a suspicion in the mind of the voters" through the claims of "vote chori".
"What has happened to their minds? Let them rectify," Devegowda said.
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The former prime minister said that during his over seven decades of public life, he has never raised such issues of vote theft despite facing defeat in elections.
He also cited a letter written by the then Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru regarding inclusion of "18,000 votes" (voters) in Kerala.
"Why I am telling this (because) during the Nehru period also, there were certain lapses in the electoral system," said Devegowda, who was the prime minister between June 1, 1996 and April 21, 1997.
He said that the Congress party faced defeat in the recent Bihar elections despite raising the issues of mistakes in the electoral rolls.
"What happened after that even after so much review (of voters list). Think (for) yourself! You got six MLAs," the senior Janata Dal (Secular) leader said.
Devegowda questioned the Opposition as to why they want to make allegations against the prime minister on the issue of the voters list?
"Election Commission is there. Supreme Court is there. The Election Commission has given direction to all the state units to rectify all these things," he said.
Devegowda said people of the country have full confidence in Narendra Modi's government and it will come back to power after the next Lok Sabha elections as well.
K R Suresh Reddy, Bharat Rashtra Samithi (BRS) party's Rajya Sabha member from Telangana, said that electoral reforms are the backbone for a healthy democracy.
He said a large and diverse nation like Indi needs clean electoral rolls.
Asserting that strict re-verification should not become a mechanism for exclusion, Reddy said no eligible voter should lose their right to vote simply because accessing paperwork is difficult.
He said while the concern definitely is on the voters' exclusion, "we should also be equally concerned about the percentage of voting."
"What is happening in voting today? Once the election ends, the drama begins. The biggest challenge that the Indian democracy has been facing in spite of two major Constitutional amendments has been the anti-defection. Anti-defection is the name of the game today, especially in smaller states, especially where the legislatures are small in number," Reddy said.
The senior BRS leader suggested creation of a parliamentary committee "which would constantly look into the defection" and "ways and means to cutting that".
AIADMK's M Thambidurai raised the issues related to election campaigning.
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"Election campaigns are one of the important election processes. In that, political parties must be given the proper chance to campaign," he said and cited problems faced by his party in Tamil Nadu in this regard.
Thambidurai said political parties were facing hardships in Tamil Nadu to conduct public meetings and to express their views to the public.
YSRCP's Yerram Venkata Subba Reddy stressed on bringing electoral reforms at both the state and national levels.
He also suggested replacing Electronic Voting Machines with paper ballots in all future elections.
"EVM may be efficient but can't be trusted. Paper ballot may not be efficient but can be trusted. You need trust in democracy," Reddy added.
