Immigration Bill: Seven-year jail term for using forged passport
New Delhi, Mar 16 (PTI): Anyone found using a forged passport or visa for entering, staying or exiting India will be punished with a jail term of up to seven years and a fine to the extent of Rs 10 lakh if the new immigration bill is approved by Parliament.
The legislation, piloted by the Union Home Ministry, also provides for mandatory reporting of information about foreigners by hotels, universities, other educational institutions, hospitals and nursing homes to enable tracking of overstaying foreigners.
All international airlines and ships will also be required to submit at a port or place in India the passenger and crew manifest, the advance information of passengers and crew on board of such aircraft, vessel or other mode of transport.
"Whoever knowingly uses or supplies a forged or fraudulently obtained passport or other travel document or visa for entering into India or staying in or exiting from India, shall be punishable with an imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than two years, but may extend to seven years and shall also be liable to fine which shall not be less than one lakh rupees, but may extend to ten lakh rupees," according to the bill introduced in Lok Sabha on March 11.
It also says that any foreigner who enters into any area in India without a valid passport or other travel document, including visa required for such entry in contravention of provisions of the law or of any rule or order given in pursuance thereof, shall be punishable with an imprisonment for a term which may extend to five years with a fine which may extend to five lakh rupees or with both.
The legislation empowers the Centre to exert control over places that are "frequented by any foreigner" and require the owner to close the premises, permit its use under specified conditions, or refuse admission to all or a "specified class" of foreigners.
The Immigration and Foreigners Bill, 2025 is a comprehensive legislation to regulate all matters relating to foreigners and immigration.
Matters relating to foreigners and immigration are presently administered through four Acts-the Passport (Entry into India) Act, 1920, the Registration of Foreigners Act, 1939, the Foreigners Act, 1946 and the Immigration (Carriers' Liability) Act, 2000. All these laws are now proposed to be repealed.
While the Immigration and Foreigners Bill, 2025 consists of several existing provisions in the four Acts proposed to be repealed after simplification and harmonisation, it also has certain new provisions to meet the present-day requirements.
This legislation is in line with the government's policy of simplification of laws, ease of doing business and minimising compliance burden.
It seeks to balance the requirements of national security and related issues of immigration of foreigners with the need to promote economic growth and tourism in the country.
However, it is not connected with any matters related with grant of citizenship.
"The Bill will help in tackling the problem of illegal migration into India and facilitate tracking of movement of overstaying foreigners within India.It will also help in reducing the compliance burden," an officer said.
While Indian visas of all categories to foreigners can be granted in physical or sticker form by Indian missions or posts located abroad, the Bureau of Immigration (BoI) grants electronic visas under seven categories to people from 167 countries.
Besides, visa-on-arrival is granted by immigration authorities at six designated airports to nationals of three countries -- Japan, South Korea and the UAE (only for such UAE nationals who had earlier obtained e-visa or regular or paper visa for India).
The stay and movement of foreigners in India and their exit are regulated by the BoI and state governments and Union Territory administrations.
According to existing laws, all foreigners on long-term (more than 180 days) student, medical, research, employment, missionary and project visas are required to register with the Foreigners Regional Registration Officer (FRRO) or the Foreigners Registration Officer (FRO) concerned, having jurisdiction over the place where the foreigner intends to stay, within 14 days of arrival.
Pakistani nationals are required to register within 24 hours of their arrival.
Other laws that cover foreigners in India include the Citizenship Act, 1955, which regulates acquisition and termination of Indian citizenship as well as acquisition and registration of foreigners as Overseas Citizens of India (OCI).
Apart from movement, stay and visa, there are certain protected areas in India where foreigners need special permits to travel, including multiple states in the northeastern region, the whole of Andaman and Nicobar, and parts of Jammu and Kashmir, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh and Rajasthan.
According to Union Home Ministry data, 98.40 lakh foreigners visited India between April 1, 2023, and March 31, 2024.
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Gujarat: Two minor Muslim girls sexually abused by teacher, families allege communal bias in probe
Amreli (Gujarat): In a harrowing incident that has sent shockwaves through the Bharat Nagar municipality school in Amreli, two minor Muslim girls—Zainab (8) and Safeena (10)—were allegedly subjected to sexual abuse by their teacher for eight consecutive days. The disturbing crime came to light when Zainab’s family found her sobbing in a corner, leading them to uncover the horrific details of the abuse. The incident occurred just days before International Women’s Day on March 8, at a time when the country was making tall claims about women’s empowerment.
According to a detailed report published in Twocircles.net, the accused teacher, identified as Mahendra Patel, has a troubling history of alleged physical assault cases. However, families of the survivors claim that he had managed to evade legal consequences due to his “RSS links” and “Hindu identity.”
Zainab’s elder brother, speaking to Twocircles.net, expressed deep anguish over the ordeal his younger sister had to endure.
“What the teacher, Mahendra Patel, did with my sister is terrible. My sister is only eight years old and a student in standard three. We are still in shock, but we have decided to raise our voices,” he said.
Safeena’s father was too traumatised to speak, but her uncle alleged that the incident was not just a case of sexual violence but also a reflection of growing communal hate against the Muslim community.
“All the students at this municipal school are Muslims. The incident is a repercussion of the rapidly growing hate against Muslims. We are not politically backed like the accused, but we have self-respect, and we can sense the injustice,” he said.
According to Twocircles.net, Mahendra Patel had a pattern of abusive behavior. He allegedly forced students to consume alcohol and sometimes even poured liquor into their water bottles to impair their senses. The survivors’ families claim that the teacher manipulated and intimidated the children, forcing them into silence.
Zainab’s uncle described the difficulty in seeking justice, particularly given the political affiliations of the accused.
“Such cases of physical abuse are beyond disgust. But the way to reach justice is truly difficult—particularly when the culprit is associated with Hindutva outfits. He also threatened our daughter to silence her,” he alleged.
Local Muslims in the area have pointed to a larger pattern of negligence towards schools in Muslim-majority localities. The Bharat Nagar municipality school, where the crime occurred, reportedly operates with only two teachers. Many in the community believe that the lack of accountability and proper oversight allowed Patel to continue his predatory actions unchecked.
The parents of the survivors first grew suspicious when they noticed the foul smell of liquor on their children. Concerned about what might be happening at school, they gathered a group of locals and devised a plan to catch the accused in the act. The following day, they arrived at the school premises during lunch hours and allegedly caught Patel red-handed.
Gujarat-based reporter and social worker Rafique, speaking to Twocircles.net, confirmed the sequence of events.
“Mahendra was harassing the kids for many days. A lot of people have witnessed the incident. When locals, including Zainab’s parents, suddenly opened the doors, they found the teacher involved in the obscene act,” he said.
Following the discovery, the families of the survivors immediately approached the police to file a complaint. However, as reported by Twocircles.net, the police allegedly took an unusually long time—around seven to eight hours—to register an FIR. The families and community members suspect that this delay was due to the accused’s Hindu identity and his alleged links with the ruling BJP and its ideological mentor, the RSS.
Zainab’s family was also allegedly pressured to drop the case in exchange for money.
“We were asked to take Rs 50 lakhs and not to pursue the case because the perpetrator is closely associated with the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the RSS,” alleged Zainab’s uncle.
Despite these attempts, the families, backed by local Muslims, refused to accept any settlement and demanded strict action against the accused.
As news of the crime spread, the Patel community and Hindutva organisations allegedly rallied behind the accused and reached the police station in his support. Meanwhile, local Muslims held demonstrations demanding justice. Influential members of the community, under the banner of Darul Uloom Mehbubiyah, wrote to authorities seeking strict punishment for Patel.
The second teacher at the school, who was reportedly uninvolved in the crime, also joined the protests in support of the survivors. Protesters emphasized that this was not Patel’s first offense, urging authorities to conduct a deeper investigation.
Eventually, a case was registered against Mahendra Patel under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, and he was arrested. However, community members believe that the case requires a more thorough and independent investigation, as several other linked offenses may have gone unnoticed.
Gujarat-based activist Mujahid Nafees, who has been advocating for justice in the case, shared his concerns with Twocircles.net.
“We have met the families and held a protest. We have also written a letter to the DGP, urging him for compensation. The communal angle is quite clear in the case. The police took around seven to eight hours to register an FIR,” he said.
The survivors’ families have demanded that the case be tried in a fast-track special court. They have also called for the formation of an independent investigation panel to ensure transparency and accountability in the probe.
Nafees pointed out that the involvement of right-wing groups in the case raises larger questions about the intersection of communalism, sexism, and political influence.
“On a social dais, this case exposes an awful blend of communalism, sexism, and politics-backed terror against Muslims and girls. Other families who came across the incident through the news now fear for the security of their daughters. Seeing a heinous criminal being cheered up by hateful throngs not only breaks the myth of alleged development in Gujarat but also annihilates the trust of the Muslim community,” he concluded.
(Names have been changed to protect the privacy and identity of the minor survivors.)
This report is based on details published in Twocircles.net.
