India-Myanmar ties: PM Modi urges ‘fair and inclusive’ elections in meeting with Junta Chief
New Delhi: Prime Minister Narendra Modi met Myanmar’s military ruler Senior General Min Aung Hlaing on August 31, on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit in Tianjin, China. During the meeting, Modi expressed hope that the upcoming elections in Myanmar would be conducted in a “fair and inclusive” manner involving all stakeholders.
According to the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), Modi reiterated India’s support for a “Myanmar-led and Myanmar-owned peace process,” emphasising that dialogue and consultation are the only viable path toward stability. The two leaders also reviewed bilateral ties and discussed cooperation in areas such as development partnership, defence and security, border management, and connectivity projects under India’s Act East policy.
Foreign secretary Vikram Misri told reporters that Modi welcomed Myanmar’s election announcement and underlined that dialogue was key to fostering peace. However, Myanmar’s state-run media claimed India had agreed to send election observers and support Myanmar’s SCO membership bid, claims not reflected in the MEA’s statement.
Rights groups condemned Modi’s outreach, saying it risked legitimising the junta, which seized power in 2021 by toppling Aung San Suu Kyi’s elected government. Justice For Myanmar spokesperson Yadanar Maung accused India of “propping up a criminal junta” and warned that sending observers could grant credibility to what it described as a “sham electoral process.”
The planned elections, scheduled to begin in phases from December 28, have drawn criticism for excluding Suu Kyi’s National League for Democracy (NLD). Hlaing has threatened punitive action against critics of the polls, further deepening doubts about their legitimacy.
Modi’s meeting with the Myanmar military chief follows his talks with Chinese President Xi Jinping in Tianjin, his first visit to China in seven years, as India navigates regional diplomacy aimed at balancing China’s influence in Southeast Asia.
Senior General Min Aung Hlaing and I held talks in Tianjin. Myanmar is a vital pillar of India’s Act East and Neighbourhood First Policies. We both agreed that there is immense scope to boost ties in areas like trade, connectivity, energy, rare earth mining and security. pic.twitter.com/Sxs32TsiTK
— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) August 31, 2025
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Ex-PM Devegowda warns opposition of electoral losses if they continue to allege 'vote chori'
New Delhi (PTI): Former Prime Minister H D Devegowda on Monday said the Opposition parties would "suffer" if they continue to raise allegations of "vote chori" and create suspicion in the minds of voters by blaming Prime Minister Narendra Modi-led government.
Participating in a discussion on election reforms in the Rajya Sabha, he criticised the Opposition for making a mockery about the Prime Minister "in the streets and on the public platform".
"This (India) is a very big country. A large country. Congress may be in three states. Remember my friends please, by using the words 'vote chori' you are going to suffer in the coming days. You are not going to win the battle," Devegowda said, referring to the Opposition members.
He asked what the Opposition is going to earn by "blaming Narendra Modi's leadership and creating a suspicion in the mind of the voters" through the claims of "vote chori".
"What has happened to their minds? Let them rectify," Devegowda said.
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The former prime minister said that during his over seven decades of public life, he has never raised such issues of vote theft despite facing defeat in elections.
He also cited a letter written by the then Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru regarding inclusion of "18,000 votes" (voters) in Kerala.
"Why I am telling this (because) during the Nehru period also, there were certain lapses in the electoral system," said Devegowda, who was the prime minister between June 1, 1996 and April 21, 1997.
He said that the Congress party faced defeat in the recent Bihar elections despite raising the issues of mistakes in the electoral rolls.
"What happened after that even after so much review (of voters list). Think (for) yourself! You got six MLAs," the senior Janata Dal (Secular) leader said.
Devegowda questioned the Opposition as to why they want to make allegations against the prime minister on the issue of the voters list?
"Election Commission is there. Supreme Court is there. The Election Commission has given direction to all the state units to rectify all these things," he said.
Devegowda said people of the country have full confidence in Narendra Modi's government and it will come back to power after the next Lok Sabha elections as well.
K R Suresh Reddy, Bharat Rashtra Samithi (BRS) party's Rajya Sabha member from Telangana, said that electoral reforms are the backbone for a healthy democracy.
He said a large and diverse nation like Indi needs clean electoral rolls.
Asserting that strict re-verification should not become a mechanism for exclusion, Reddy said no eligible voter should lose their right to vote simply because accessing paperwork is difficult.
He said while the concern definitely is on the voters' exclusion, "we should also be equally concerned about the percentage of voting."
"What is happening in voting today? Once the election ends, the drama begins. The biggest challenge that the Indian democracy has been facing in spite of two major Constitutional amendments has been the anti-defection. Anti-defection is the name of the game today, especially in smaller states, especially where the legislatures are small in number," Reddy said.
The senior BRS leader suggested creation of a parliamentary committee "which would constantly look into the defection" and "ways and means to cutting that".
AIADMK's M Thambidurai raised the issues related to election campaigning.
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"Election campaigns are one of the important election processes. In that, political parties must be given the proper chance to campaign," he said and cited problems faced by his party in Tamil Nadu in this regard.
Thambidurai said political parties were facing hardships in Tamil Nadu to conduct public meetings and to express their views to the public.
YSRCP's Yerram Venkata Subba Reddy stressed on bringing electoral reforms at both the state and national levels.
He also suggested replacing Electronic Voting Machines with paper ballots in all future elections.
"EVM may be efficient but can't be trusted. Paper ballot may not be efficient but can be trusted. You need trust in democracy," Reddy added.
