Indian weather forecasters to focus on dust storms
Panaji, June 11: Indian weather forecasting agencies will focus their energies on predicting dust storms, which have claimed more than 100 lives across north India this summer, a senior official said on Monday.
Addressing the India-United States colloquium on Earth Observations and Sciences for Society and Economy, which got underway here, Union Earth Sciences Secretary M. Rajeevan said that people had started believing in Indian weather forecasting which has seen a transformation because of the adoption of better methodologies, training and new technology.
He also announced that data obtained by Indian-installed omni-buoys in the Indian Ocean would henceforth be shared with the international science and research community.
"Our focus is now on associate systems and other storms. We have had, especially in the northern parts of India, dust storms, which also killed many people," he said.
"There is a change in the perception of weather forecast in this country. People believe our forecast now. This was possible due to many factors of course. Strengthening of observation methodology, usage of high-resolution weather prediction model... and training," he said, citing the two cyclones in the Arabian Sea which Indian weather forecast machinery identified well before time.
"We have been known for good prediction of tropical cyclones... In the month of May, we had given two good predictions for Somalia and Oman, two cyclones which formed over the Arabian Sea which... It caused a lot of devastation in the two countries, but we could warn those countries well in advance," Rajeevan said.
He also said that one of the important contributions of the Union Earth Sciences Ministry and its scientists was the sharing of data stored in eight omni-buoys -- buoys equipped with technological gear including sensors, which record data and climatic conditions and relay it through wireless mechanisms -- in the international waters in the Indian Ocean with the global scientific community.
"Data from eight omni-buoys will be made available to all users. From now onwards, everyone will be able to assess the omni-buoy data freely which will be an important contribution to the international scientific community," Rajeevan said.
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Middle East crisis: Oil prices cross $83 per barrel as Strait of Hormuz disruption hits supply
New Delhi: Global crude oil prices rose sharply on Thursday, crossing $83 per barrel, following Iran’s move to shut down the Strait of Hormuz amid escalating tensions in the Middle East.
Oil prices have increased by more than 2 per cent due to concerns over supply disruptions in the region, which is a key route for global energy shipments.
A sustained rise in crude prices could significantly affect India’s import bill. Government estimates indicate that an increase of $1 per barrel in crude oil prices for a full year could raise India’s import bill by around Rs 16,000 crore.
However, government sources said India remains in a relatively comfortable position in the short term. The country currently has crude oil reserves sufficient for about 25 days, along with an additional 25 days’ supply of petroleum products, including shipments already in transit to Indian ports.
India imports nearly 85 per cent of its crude oil requirements from the Middle East, with much of the supply traditionally passing through the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s most critical oil transit routes.
Officials said India has strengthened its energy security in recent years by diversifying its sources of crude oil imports. Supplies have increasingly been sourced from countries such as Russia, African nations and the United States, reducing dependence on Gulf routes.
As a result, a portion of India’s oil imports now bypasses the Strait of Hormuz.
India spent about $137 billion on crude oil imports in the financial year ending March 31, 2025. In the current financial year, from April 2025 to January 2026, the country spent approximately $100.4 billion to import 206.3 million tonnes of crude oil.
