Kumbh Mela stampede: BBC Hindi investigation reveals 82 deaths, contrasting with government's claim
New Delhi: A recent in-depth investigation by BBC Hindi has revealed a significantly higher death toll in the stampedes that occurred during the Kumbh Mela in Prayagraj on January 29th, 2025, compared to the figures released by the Uttar Pradesh government. While the government stated that 37 people died in four stampede incidents on the day of Mauni Amavasya, the BBC's investigation has confirmed at least 82 deaths.
According to the BBC Hindi report published on June 10th, 2025, their reporters reached out to over 100 families across 11 states and more than 50 districts. These families claimed that their loved ones died in the Kumbh stampedes. The BBC stated that they have concrete evidence of at least 82 deaths, and this number only includes cases where families could provide substantial proof.
The Uttar Pradesh government, as mentioned in the report, had announced a compensation of ₹25 lakh for the families of the deceased. Chief Minister Adityanath stated in the assembly on February 19th that 66 devotees were affected near Sangam Nose between 1:10 AM and 1:30 AM, with 30 deaths confirmed. He also mentioned another 7 deaths in other locations, bringing the official toll to 37.
However, the BBC's investigation uncovered that while 36 families received ₹25 lakh in compensation through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) or cheques, an additional 26 families were given ₹5 lakh each in cash by the Uttar Pradesh government. These 26 families were allegedly not included in the official death count. The BBC claims to possess videos and photos showing police teams handing over bundles of ₹500 notes to these families.
Several families reported being pressured to sign documents stating that the deaths occurred due to sudden illness, not stampedes. The source of the ₹1.30 crore distributed in cash remains unclear, but the families confirmed the involvement of the Uttar Pradesh Police in all these cases. Furthermore, the BBC's investigation identified another 19 families who claimed their relatives died in the stampedes but did not receive any financial assistance from the government. These families presented evidence such as post-mortem reports, hospital morgue slips, and death certificates to support their claims. Some even showed photos and videos taken at the stampede sites on January 29th, showing the bodies of their relatives.
The BBC categorized the 82 confirmed deaths into three groups: those whose families received ₹25 lakh compensation, those who received ₹5 lakh in cash, and those who received no financial assistance.
The report detailed several harrowing stories. For instance, Nankan from Gonda district in Uttar Pradesh died in the stampede at Sangam Nose. His brother, Masru, recounted the chaotic scene where people became frantic after an announcement of "Amrit Baras Raha Hai" (nectar is showering) and a massive crowd surged forward, leading to Nankan being trampled. His family received ₹25 lakh compensation.
Similarly, Kanchan from Belagavi, Karnataka, lost her husband, Arun Narayan Koparde, in the Sangam Nose stampede. She described the horrific scene where people were stepping over others. The bodies of Arun and three other victims from Karnataka were eventually sent back home with a compensation of ₹25 lakh each.
The BBC also found that one of the deceased, KN Vasudevacharya, the younger brother of former BJP General Secretary KN Govindacharya, was initially identified as having no heir. However, the BBC's investigation revealed his identity, and despite this, no compensation was given in his case. The report also highlighted that the stampedes were not limited to Sangam Nose.
The BBC found evidence of a significant stampede near the Mukti Marg Chauraha at Kalpavriksh Dwar around 8 AM, where five more people died. These included Panne Lal Sahni and Nagina Devi from Gorakhpur, Meena Pandey from Sultanpur, Krishna Devi from Jind (Haryana), and Sonam Kumari from Aurangabad (Bihar). Only three of these families received ₹5 lakh in cash, while the families of Meena Pandey and Krishna Devi received no compensation.
Eyewitness accounts, like that of Archana Singh, who was with Meena Pandey, painted a grim picture of bodies lying at the stampede site for hours without any immediate help from authorities. Kusum Devi, the wife of Panne Lal Sahni, also described the chaotic scene and the lack of assistance, stating that they sat with the bodies of her husband and Nagina Devi in the sun until 4 PM.
The BBC Hindi investigation raises serious questions about the accuracy of the official death toll and the transparency of the compensation process following the Kumbh Mela stampedes. Despite the heavy security arrangements claimed by the government, including CCTV cameras, thousands of personnel, and ambulances, the report suggests a significant underreporting of fatalities and inconsistencies in the distribution of aid to the victims' families.
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India says no payment issues with Iran, crude supplies fully secured
New Delhi (PTI): India said on Saturday that there are no payment issues with Iran for crude imports and that refiners continue to source oil from the country, as well as from a wide range of global suppliers.
In a post on X, the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas dismissed reports that an oil tanker carrying Iranian crude had rerouted mid-voyage from its previously indicated destination of India, which would have marked the first such shipment in nearly seven years, to China, saying the claims overlooked standard industry practice where cargoes can change destination during transit based on trade optimisation and operational flexibility.
Terming as "factually incorrect" assertions that the cargo was diverted from its previously indicated destination of Vadinar in Gujarat to China due to payment hurdles, the ministry said, "there are no payment hurdles for Iranian crude imports".
"India imports crude oil from 40+ countries, with companies having full flexibility to source oil from different sources and geographies based on commercial considerations," it said.
"Amid Middle East supply disruptions, Indian refiners have secured their crude oil requirements, including from Iran, and there is no payment hurdle for Iranian crude imports, contrary to the rumours being circulated."
Ship-tracking firm Kpler on Friday stated that Aframax tanker Ping Shun, built in 2002 and sanctioned by the US in 2025, is now signalling Dongying in China as its destination instead of Vadinar in Gujarat, which it had indicated earlier this week.
Oil on Ping Shun would have been the first Iranian crude that India would have purchased since 2019. Indian refiners have been looking at opportunities to purchase a few cargoes of Iranian oil on water following the recent sanctions waiver by Washington.
The ministry clarified that changes in vessel destinations during transit are common in global oil trade, as bills of lading often indicate tentative discharge ports and cargoes may be rerouted mid-voyage for operational and commercial reasons.
"Claims on vessel diversion ignore how the oil trade works. Bills of Lading often carry indicative discharge ports, destinations and on-sea cargoes can change destinations mid-voyage based on trade optimisation and operational flexibility," the ministry said.
"It is reiterated that India's crude oil requirements remain fully secured for the coming months."
The ministry also said that an LPG vessel, Sea Bird, carrying about 44,000 tonnes of Iranian LPG, berthed at Mangalore on April 2 and is currently discharging cargo.
Historically, India was a major buyer of Iranian crude, importing significant volumes of Iranian light and heavy grades due to strong refinery compatibility and favourable commercial terms.
Following sanctions tightening in 2018, imports ceased in May 2019, with volumes replaced by Middle Eastern, US and other grades. At peak, Iranian crude accounted for 11.5 per cent of India's total imports.
India used to buy 5,18,000 barrels per day of Iranian oil in 2018, which slowed to 2,68,000 bpd between January and May 2019 when the US granted waivers to a few buyers. There have been no imports since.
The key grades that Indian refiners used to purchase are Iran light and Iran heavy crudes.
The US last month waived sanctions on the purchase of Iranian oil at sea for 30 days in its latest attempt to ease oil prices that have been driven up by the US-Israeli war on Iran.
That window expires April 19. An estimated 95 million barrels of Iranian oil are on vessels at sea, of which around 51 million barrels could be sold to India, and the remaining are better suited for buyers in China and Southeast Asia.
Ping Shun is estimated to be carrying about 6,00,000 barrels of oil that was loaded from Kharg Island around March 4. Its declared ETA to Vadinar was April 4, according to Kpler.
